Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

CTOnews.com, July 23, today is Greater Heat, one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. Greater Heat's solar terms coincide with "dog days", the period of the year with the most sunshine and the highest temperature. "monthly order 72 waiting set solution" said: "Greater Heat, in mid-June."... " You see, the heat is so hot that the words are sweating.

Of course, it may be raining in many parts of the country today, but the temperature is still rising.

① picked up Greater Heat in the summer, and there was no place to hide. "Greater Heat" means great heat, and "sauna day" has become the norm; ② is the 12th and last of the 24 solar terms; ③ has long days and short nights in summer and needs to take a nap; keep peace of mind and prevent "emotional heatstroke".

▲ from Cloud Calendar

A brief introduction to Greater Heat says that Greater Heat is just before and after the "middle volt" in the dog days, and the sun is located at 120 °of the yellow longitude, which is the 12th solar term of the 24 solar terms.

"Greater Heat, mid-June, summer heat, heat is divided into big and small in the heat, small at the beginning of the month, big in the middle of the month, and now it is hot Judas," he said in "Yueling 72 pentagram solution". In ancient China, Greater Heat was divided into three phenotypes: "the first pentad is firefly; the second is soil moistening and summer heat; and the third is when it rains heavily." There are more than 2, 000 species of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies lay their eggs on withered grass. When Greater Heat was born, fireflies were ovalized, so the ancients thought that fireflies were made by rotten grass; the second was that the weather began to become muggy and the land was very humid; and the third was that there were often heavy thunderstorms, which weakened the heat and humidity, and the weather began to transition to the Beginning of Autumn.

Greater Heat has a hot and hot climate and a variety of thunderstorms, which are the two obvious characteristics of Greater Heat's solar terms. During the period of Greater Heat, Rain Water was the most abundant in western South China, thunderstorms were the most common, and the number of high temperature days above 30 ℃ was the most concentrated, and it was also the most frequent period of high temperature above 35 ℃ in eastern South China. From the end of July to the beginning of August, it is the active period of the western Pacific subtropical warm high, which is often entrenched in eastern China. When it is strong, it can move westward to the eastern part of southwest China, such as eastern Sichuan and Chongqing. Similarly, in the summer, many parts of the Chinese mainland are often controlled by continental high pressure, which is also sunken and warmer, with clear skies and few clouds, and the hot ground bakes the atmosphere, keeping temperatures high.

In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River under the control of the subtropical high, the sun is scorching, the wind is small and the humidity is strong, which makes people feel more muggy. Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing along the Yangtze River have an average of 17,34 days of "hot days" and 314 days of "cool hot days" each year. In addition, Guixi in Jiangxi, Hengyang in Hunan, and Kaizhou in Chongqing all have an average "hot day" of more than 40 days throughout the year, and the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is a big "furnace."

Although high temperatures are common during Greater Heat's period, Rain Water is also very abundant in many places, and thunderstorms are the most common, which is the season with the most thundershowers. There is a proverb here: "if there is no drop in the east, it is not enough to flash in the west." It means that in the summer afternoon, if lightning appears in the east, the rain will not fall here, if lightning is in the west, the rain will come soon, and it is too late to avoid it. Of course, there will also be "summer drought" in some places. In addition to the need for drought prevention in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is also necessary to prevent drought in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, the eastern part of southwest China, especially eastern Sichuan and Chongqing.

Greater Heat has a light diet and drinks porridge for invigorating the spleen and stomach. During Greater Heat, the weather is hot, and people often have symptoms such as heavy head, depression, burnout, chest tightness, bad appetite and so on. The diet should be light, and you can eat more food with the effect of clearing away heat and dampness. Such as typical "summer porridge", you can choose mung bean lily porridge, watermelon Cuiyi porridge, Yimi small bean porridge, these ingredients have the effect of tonifying qi and clearing summer heat, invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach. In the hot summer, especially the hottest Greater Heat, it is OK to spend the summer refreshing.

In addition, to open more windows for ventilation, drink more water, and increase the intake of trace elements and vitamins will help to maintain the health and vitality of the body. You should also eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and you should pay attention to washing and peeling or soaking in light salt water.

Adhere to the lunch break, the combination of work and rest, beware of heatstroke Greater Heat solar terms, the weather is hot, at this time to pay attention to prevent heat, avoid long hours of work in the hot sun, the elderly and the weak, avoid going out in the midday sun, change clothes in time after sweating, avoid catching a cold after sweating. At the same time, pay attention to indoor ventilation, air-conditioned room temperature and outdoor temperature difference of not more than 10 degrees Celsius, to avoid sweating directly to the fan or air conditioner to avoid catching a cold.

On the other hand, Greater Heat hot weather, people are easy to feel tired, at this time should pay attention to take a good nap, appropriate nap for half an hour, in order to maintain energy.

Greater Heat custom send big summer boat in Zhejiang Taizhou coast Greater Heat send "Greater Heat boat" activity, this activity has gone through hundreds of years of history. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty, there were often epidemics in the area of Taizhou and Taizhou, and the epidemic of Greater Heat was the most serious. The world believes that the five saints were caused by the five saints (legend has it that the five saints are Zhang Yuanbo, Liu Yuanda, Zhao Gongming, Shi Wenye, Zhong Shigui, and so on), so people built the five holy temples and prayed to the five saints when they were sick, praying to the five saints to ward off disease and dispel disaster. afterwards, pigs and sheep were sacrificed to repay the vow. Most of the fishermen along the river were in the river. In order to keep one side safe, Greater Heat was chosen as the day of worship. And use fishing boats to send tribute along the river to the mouth of the river to show piety. For a long time and spread, it formed the custom of "sending Greater Heat boat". Until now, it has gradually evolved into a festive event in the vicinity of the city.

Eating fairy grass in many places in Guangdong, there is a custom of "eating fairy grass" in Greater Heat season. Fairy grass, also known as cool powder grass, fairy grass, Labiatae herbaceous plants, is an important medicinal and edible plant resources. Because of its magical summer-relieving effect, it is known as "fairy grass". Dried stems and leaves can be made into roasted immortal grass. In Guangdong, it is called cold powder, which is a dessert for relieving summer heat.

Burning immortal grass itself can also be used as medicine. People's proverb: Greater Heat eats immortal grass in June, he will not grow old like an immortal. Roast immortal grass is one of the famous snacks in Taiwan, which can be eaten in both hot and cold ways. The appearance and taste of roasted fairy grass are similar to another popular snack in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Guiling ointment also has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification. But this food is taboo for pregnant women.

In southern Shandong, there is a custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, mutton soup) on the day Greater Heat arrives. In Zaozhuang City, many citizens Greater Heat went to the local mutton soup restaurant to drink summer sheep.

The June where Greater Heat rewards the lotus is also known as the "lotus month". There are many customs of appreciating lotus in this month. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places take June 24 as the "lotus birthday". On that day, people visit the lake together to enjoy the lotus. In Nanjing and Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, watch the lotus on the same day. If you come home in the rain, you often have a bald head and bare feet, so it is jokingly called "barefoot lotus swing". The lotus flower, which comes out of the mud without stain and noble character, has been regarded as a symbol of integrity and nobility since ancient times. Therefore, in addition to appreciating the lotus, the elderly not only cultivate their own sentiments, but also often teach children to learn the character of lotus, so that they can become honest and upright people.

Hold the air conditioner. Sorry, I'm on the wrong set...

Hey!

That's right, this is the real custom!

About Greater Heat's poems: "poisonous fever is sent to Jian Cui's sixteen younger brothers" du Fu (Tang)

Summer luck, Jing Yang does not know autumn. There are fallen wings under the forest, but there is no boat in the water.

Thousands of rooms can be swept the floor, closed personnel rest. When the old man turns unhappy, he travels twice and worries about it.

Agkistrodon halys die in the twilight, but it is hard to drop an empty bed. The burning night hates the bright candle, the condition is Huaijiu hill.

Open the bosom to look up to the brother-in-law, hold the heat to show the white head. The belt has a negative thorn and becomes a hindrance repair.

He Dang Qingshuang Fei, Huizi Linjiang Lou. Carrying news of the great change of meaning, satirizing the flow of poets.

With the help of a different generation, the physical examination is not a request. The emperor is an envoy, and his faith is excellent in virtue.

Chu material chooses Qi Zi, Han Yuan returns to Hua Liu. Short chapters reach my heart and reason raises money for the wise.

"Xiexia" Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty)

Why do you end up in the same courtyard in the summer heat?

There is nothing long in front of me, and there is a breeze under the window.

Heat dissipates from peace of mind, and coolness gives birth to emptiness.

At this time, it is difficult to be comfortable with others.

"summer leisure" Bai Juyi (Tang)

When the heat does not leave the door, there are no guests.

The quiet room draws down the curtain, and the small courtyard sweeps the floor.

The clothes are back to the shore, and they are proud of themselves.

The morning pillow is clear, enjoy the cool and have a sleep.

What do you have for lunch? one or two flavors of fish.

There are not many summer clothes, banana gauze three or five things.

The capital is given enough, but the long things are wasted.

If I are better than the ladyman, I am too rich now.

Yuan Jie in Dengshu Pavilion (Tang Dynasty)

In season, Fang Greater Heat, try to climb the pavilion.

With the Xuan can not reach the breath, suddenly if the autumn is unripe.

Since the host has too much free time, he has wine to pour with me.

If there is no difference in sitting, do you hate being drunk and awake?

No one listens to the comic songs, and no one is surprised by the romantic language.

Looking back from time to time, I saw Siming in my mind.

Who can keep the tasseled Pei, the day and the disaster.

Please recite this meaning so that those who are confused will listen.

Greater Heat on the Night of June 18, Sima Guang (Song)

The old willow is noisy, and the barren courtyard is glittering.

Human feelings are suffering from summer heat, how can things be frightened in autumn.

Wash cold water under the moon, comb your white hair before the wind.

How to pay homage to the Duke in the middle of the night.

"showers" Qian Zhongshu (contemporary)

The people of Dashuling were cruel and respectful, and they turned the basin on the loss of joy in Lai Su.

Lei Qi awakened the dreams of the heavens, and the electric smile opened the eight tables to faint.

Suddenly male wind and rain feet, gradually curled up female neon roots.

Cang seems to be returning to the boat, try to make the Qiantan water rise.

Cai Xiang (Song) in the Book of an Jingtang

Don't learn from other people. Don't go too far.

Don't learn to slow down the world, but float along with your side.

When the sky is in the middle of the day, it is hard to break.

There is no extractor, it is too ancient.

The summer is bitter and turbid, and the clear spring flows to Gao Cen.

If a martyr has no love, it is reasonable to seek it.

"Greater Heat" Zeng (Song)

When the red sun passes, the breeze is nowhere to be found.

The classics talk about pillow books, and melon and plums rise and fall.

If Lanruo is quiet, Maozi is deep and deep.

Steaming is like this, it is even more cherished to divide the yin.

Du Zi (Song Dynasty) in "Yong Han Pavilion, A Collection of Yuan thorn History"

Changshan revolves around Jingyi, and the sky is blue.

Smoke and clouds are not near and far, and the water stone is he Youqing.

Half cliff pan stone path, such as see Xiao Pengying.

In this season, Fang Greater Heat is suddenly born in autumn.

The high pavilion is at the top, and it is appropriate to climb the mountain.

Vulgar who can come, wild guest Xi Qingyin.

No one listens to comic songs, and there is wine for me.

Looking back from time to time, the heart comes out of Siming.

"Greater Heat" Liu Chenweng (Song)

There is Zhongqi in heaven and earth, the first is Zhongyuan.

In the new autumn of Qiqi, the moon rises in the bullfight room between Hehan and Han.

It is for the first time, such as the Zhongzhou River Yue, green temples and Zhu Yan.

Stem dew a glass of wine, clear and auspicious.

Summer retreat, Huang Liujing, colorful cloud spots.

Sanren Sanjia thick, Yi motionless as a mountain.

From then on, five winds and ten rain, since then, can be three years a day, incense bed town lion man.

Dance may be a public birthday, but not a public return.

Note: this article was originally from the 2017 edition of CTOnews.com, "today's Greater Heat, the hot word" is sweating ", slightly revised.

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