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2025-03-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Introduction of experimental environment
Source database: 1 1.2.0.1 rac library 2 nodes
Target library: 11.2.0. 1 RHEL6.5
1.2.4 introduction to this article
This article can also be understood as how to migrate the database to the single-instance database environment in the rac environment. The default target library has been installed with the same database version as the source database.
In addition, note that I use a yellow background and a red font to express the areas that require special attention in the code part of BLOG. For example, in the following example, the maximum archive log number of thread 1 is 3, and the maximum archive log number of 3, 3, and 43 is the place that requires special attention.
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
-
1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48
1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58
2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49
2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53
1.3 Experimental Section 1.3.1 Experimental objectives
Back up and restore the rac library under 11.2.0.1 to the single instance environment under 11.2.0.1.
1.3.2 Source rac library execution
The rac library needs to perform a backup and pass it to the target library.
1.3.2.1 viewing the rac environment and creating test tables
[root@node2 ~] # cat / etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
:: 1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
# public
192.168.1.31 node1
192.168.1.32 node2
# vip
192.168.1.131 node1-vip
192.168.1.132 node2-vip
# priv
9.9.9.31 node1-priv
9.9.9.32 node2-priv
# scan
192.168.1.35 cluster-scan
[root@node2 ~] # ifconfig
Eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:86
Inet addr: 192.168.1.32 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:150190 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:109804 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
Collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:205303912 (195.7 MiB) TX bytes:20182601 (19.2 MiB)
Eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:86
Inet addr:192.168.1.132 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:90
Inet addr:9.9.9.32 Bcast:9.9.9.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:49075 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:49811 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
Collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:23642469 (22.5 MiB) TX bytes:31528595 (30.0 MiB)
Lo Link encap:Local Loopback
Inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:16496 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:16496 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
Collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:15118447 (14.4 MiB) TX bytes:15118447 (14.4 MiB)
[root@node2 ~] #
[root@node2 ~] # crsstat
Name Type Target State Host
-
Ora.ARCH.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.DATA.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.LISTENER.lsnr ora.listener.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr ora.scan_listener.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.OVDISK.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.TEST.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.db.db ora.database.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.jmrac.db ora.database.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.jmrac..svc ora.service.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.net1.network ora.network.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.node1.ASM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.node1.LISTENER_NODE1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.node1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.node1.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.node2.ASM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2
Ora.node2.LISTENER_NODE2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2
Ora.node2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2
Ora.node2.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
Ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.ora11g.db ora.database.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
Ora.registry.acfs ora.registry.acfs.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
Ora.scan1.vip ora.scan_vip.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
[root@node2 ~] #
[oracle@node2 ~] $ORACLE_SID= jmrac2
[oracle@node2 ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 29 10:58:42 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL > show parameter cluster
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Cluster_database boolean TRUE
Cluster_database_instances integer 2
Cluster_interconnects string
SQL > show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Db_file_name_convert string
Db_name string jmrac
Db_unique_name string jmrac
Global_names boolean FALSE
Instance_name string jmrac2
Lock_name_space string
Log_file_name_convert string
Service_names string HAHA
SQL > archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 41
Next log sequence to archive 42
Current log sequence 42
SQL >
SQL > create table lhr.rac_to_single_test as select * from dba_objects
Table created.
SQL > select count (1) from lhr.rac_to_single_test
COUNT (1)
-
72510
SQL >
SQL > set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SQL > col FILE_NAME format A60
SQL > select 'datafile' file_type, file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select 'tempfile',file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$tempfile
4 union all
5 select 'logfile',group# file#,member FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$logfile
6 union all
7 select 'controlfile', to_number (''), name FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$controlfile
8
FILE_TYPE FILE# FILE_NAME STATUS ENABLED
Datafile 1 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/system.268.877470209 SYSTEM READ WRITE
Datafile 2 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/sysaux.269.877470211 ONLINE READ WRITE
Datafile 3 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs1.270.877470213 ONLINE READ WRITE
Datafile 4 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/users.271.877470213 ONLINE READ WRITE
Datafile 5 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/example.279.877470401 ONLINE READ WRITE
Datafile 6 + DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs2.280.877470779 ONLINE READ WRITE
Tempfile 1 + DATA/jmrac/tempfile/temp.278.877470381 ONLINE READ WRITE
Logfile 2 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_2.276.877470349
Logfile 2 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_2.277.877470349
Logfile 1 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_1.274.877470345
Logfile 1 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_1.275.877470345
Logfile 3 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_3.281.877470929
Logfile 3 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_3.282.877470931
Logfile 4 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_4.283.877470937
Logfile 4 + DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_4.284.877470943
Controlfile + DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.273.877470341
Controlfile + DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.272.877470343
17 rows selected.
SQL >
I will later perform the operation on the second node of 192.168.1.32, that is, rac. The db_name is jmrac, the database is in archive mode, and the test table lhr.rac_to_single_test is created with 72510 rows of data. There is a crsstat command, which can be referred to: [RAC] how to make the Oracle RAC crs_stat command display completely.
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