Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

CTOnews.com May 21 news, today's small full, one of the 24 solar terms, is also the second solar term of summer.

The small full solar term means that it has entered the rainy season with heavy precipitation, and the rain begins to increase, often with continuous large-scale heavy precipitation. Small full and rain, grain rain, light snow, snow and so on, are directly reflect precipitation solar terms. Small full reflects the climate characteristics of heavy rainfall, which is called "small full river full." Another explanation is that the seeds of summer crops in the north begin to fill full, but they are not yet mature, only small full, not yet full.

▲ Picture from Cloud Calendar

The origin and legend of Xiao Man

"Monthly Order Seventy-two Hou Ji Jie":"April, small full, things caused by this small full. "However, the agricultural proverbs in the southern region have given Xiaoman a new meaning: " Xiaoman is dissatisfied, dry up the farmland ";" Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and Mangzhong does not care." "Full" is used to describe the surplus and shortage of rainwater, pointing out that if the field is not full of water, it may cause the ridge to dry and crack, and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted in grain.

There is also a legend about Xiao Man. It is said that Xiao Manyuan was a person's name. One day, when he came home from school and crossed a big ditch, he met a dead person. Dead is a girl, naked, small full feel ugly, with their blue shirt to cover the body. Later, one day, Xiaoman came to the door of a beggar, she called her name Sanxin, because her parents died, was taken in by her uncle, but always beaten by her aunt, later was driven out of the house, had to beg along the road. Xiao Man's mother saw her pity and recognized her as her goddaughter. Later, see small full and three new long-lived love, let this different surname brother and sister married.

But on the day of marriage, three new by an official snatched, small full mother angry death. Xiao Man buried his mother. Later, he managed to find Sanxin. Only then did he know that Sanxin was the third daughter of the God of Grain in Heaven. He wanted to send some grain seeds to the world. Who knows by a god denunciation, jade emperor angry life god stripped her clothes, beat down to earth. Trying to freeze her to death. He was later rescued by a small man.

After seeing Xiaoman, Sanxin took a white round egg from his bag and said,"This is the cocoon of the Heavenly Palace. Later, silkworm moths will climb out of it, silkworm moths lay eggs, and eggs will change." Eat mulberry leaves, spit out silk, with silk, do not worry about no silk to wear. "Then he took a round bud and said," This is called garlic. It was planted in August of that year. When the wheat ripens in the New Year, it can be eaten as a vegetable and can also cure diseases. Finally he took a handful of seeds and said,"This is barley, which is planted this autumn and harvested in the summer. It ripens earlier than wheat and can be used by the poor." Then she begged Xiaoman to go back the way she came, lest both of them be killed.

The next day, I heard this official crying. It turned out that Sanxin girl took the opportunity to kill the dog official. Xiao Man passed on three kinds of seeds to the villagers according to Sanxin's instructions. The next year, when people harvest three kinds of plants, it happens to be this festival, so they call this festival "small full festival." Xiao Man Festival received three kinds of crops, people called Jian "Sanxin," meaning Xiao Man and Sanxin met.

Xiaoman climate

Xiaoman is the eighth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms. From the climate characteristics, during the period from Xiaoman solar term to the next mango solar term, all parts of the country gradually enter summer, and the temperature difference between north and south is further reduced. Precipitation further increased, easy to have rainstorm, thunderstorm gale, hail and other intense weather.

At this time, farming activities are about to enter the busy season, summer harvest crops have matured, or close to maturity; spring sowing crops grow vigorously; autumn harvest crops are about to be sown. Spring sowing work in northern China has basically ended. All localities should do a good job in field management of spring sowing crops. Areas with recent rainfall should seize the favorable opportunity after rain to check seedlings and replant seedlings in time, so as to strive for complete and strong seedlings; at the same time, attention should be paid to preventing the harm caused by strong wind and strong cooling weather to spring sowing crop seedlings.

Winter wheat in northern China has entered the key stage of yield formation, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened in the later stage to prevent premature aging of roots and leaves, promote full filling of winter wheat and increase grain weight; timely irrigation should be carried out in areas with moisture deviation to prevent harm caused by high temperature, drought and "dry hot wind" weather; for areas where heavy rain and strong wind may occur, no watering should be carried out before the weather process comes, so as to reduce wheat lodging.

In the southern summer harvest grain and oil crop producing areas, we should seize the fine weather, harvest mature wheat and rape in due time, and avoid losses caused by adverse weather. In Jiangnan and South China areas, shallow water irrigation and timely fertilization should be paid attention to after early rice transplantation to promote early growth and rapid development and multiple tillers of early rice; drainage and sun-drying of sufficient seedlings should be carried out in time to control ineffective tillers, and attention should be paid to monitoring and controlling diseases and insect pests of rice fields.

Xiaoman Health

After the small full temperature obviously rises, rainfall increases, but it will still be cooler in the morning and evening, the temperature difference is still large, especially after the rain, the temperature drops more obviously, so pay attention to timely add clothes, especially when sleeping at night, pay attention to keep warm, avoid catching cold and suffering from cold. At the same time, we should also comply with the law of summer yang elimination and yin growth, get up early and go to bed late, but ensure sleep time to maintain energy.

Diet, after entering the small full, the temperature continues to rise, people often like to cool down with cold drinks, but excessive cold drinks will lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea and other diseases. At this time, eating raw and cold diet is easy to cause gastrointestinal discomfort and abdominal pain, diarrhea and other diseases. Because the digestive system of children is not yet sound, the organ function of the elderly gradually declines, so children and the elderly are more prone to this situation. Therefore, in terms of diet, attention should be paid to avoiding excessive consumption of raw and cold food.

Xiaoman custom

Dongsanche

As the saying goes,"Little Man moves three cars." "The three cars here refer to water trucks, oil trucks and silk trucks. The ancients believed that all things have spirits, and the waterwheel also has spirits. At this time, the folk custom is mainly to sacrifice the chariot god. Legend has it that the god of vehicles is a white dragon. In the small season, farmers place fish and incense candles on the base of the waterwheel in front of the vehicle. The special point is that there is a cup of water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means that the water source is surging, which shows that farmers attach importance to water conservancy irrigation.

Xiaoman is also the season when rapeseed ripens. People harvest rapeseed and send it to oil mill to start oil truck to extract oil. It's for a gas truck. As for the moving silk cart, it means that around the small full, the silkworm will begin to cocoon, and the silkworm raising family is busy shaking the silk cart to reel silk.

silkworm sacrifice

Legend has it that Xiao Man is the birthday of Silkworm God, so Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have a silkworm praying festival during Xiao Man solar term. Silkworm is a pampered "pet," due to difficult to raise, ancient silkworms as "heaven." In order to pray for the forgiveness of "heaven" and make silkworm breeding have a good harvest, people hold a silkworm praying festival during the silkworm breeding season.

Sowthistle

Spring wind blows, bitter vegetables grow, barren fields are granaries. Sowthistle is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Sowthistle, bitter with astringency, astringency with sweet, fresh and refreshing, cool and tender fragrance, rich in nutrients, containing a variety of vitamins and minerals needed by the human body, with the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxification.

Look at the yellow wheat shoots.

In Guanzhong area, every year when the wheat is about to mature, the married daughter will visit her mother's home to inquire about the preparations for summer harvest. This custom is called "watching wheat yellow," and gradually formed a festival called "watching busy stop," very poetic. Farmer proverb cloud: "wheat tip yellow, female see mother." "Before the summer rush, my daughter asked her family about the wheat harvest preparation work; after the wheat harvest, the mother went to visit her daughter and cared about her daughter's harvest and the labor in the wheat harvest, reflecting the heart-to-heart connection in production and labor, and the mother and daughter love.

Here are some of the old poems about the little ones:

"Five Jue Hundred·Small Man"

(Song) Ouyang Xiu

Nightingales cry green willows, the moon wakes the sky.

Love ridge wheat most, smile red in the wind.

Morning Sign

(Song) Gong Feng

It is hard to watch the crowd move, but I am not the only one who urges travel and food.

Roosters sing not round the day has been dawn, frogs croak early scattered rain also come.

There is no heat in the Qing Dynasty and the order of entering the Qing Dynasty. There is thunder in the current politics of Xiao Man first.

Wine cheap tea Rao new and ripe, may wish to take advantage of the mood and linger.

"Dismissal" degree

(Song) Wang Zhidao

Step with the children, Linchi can lean on the fence.

Long yin east rainbow break, small full north wind chill.

Water lotus three layers, according to the wall bamboo several poles.

What is the joy of the first sunny day? The clouds gather in the distant mountains.

From Taochuan to Chenzhou, there are 42 quatrains.

(Song) Zhao Fan

A rainy spring is wise and frugal, and this year is still like last year.

Jade calendar inspection to know small full, and worry yin long obstacle silkworm sleep.

Small full related agricultural proverbs:

1. The wheat is getting yellow, and the summer solstice rice flowers are fragrant.

2. Yellow wheat planting rice (middle rice), yellow rice planting wheat.

3. Wheat to Xiaoman, rice (early rice) to early autumn.

4, small full, wheat grain gradually full.

5, small full, there is danger.

6, small full small full, still have half a month twenty days.

7, small full dissatisfaction, mango seed open sickle.

8, small full every day to catch up, mango seed can not be slowed down.

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