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2025-02-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
1. Backup and restore of mongodb database
1.1 mongodump command parameters
Mongodump-help
Usage:
Mongodump
Export the content of a running server into .bson files.
Specify a database with-d and a collection with-c to only dump that database or collection.
See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/program/mongodump/ for more information.
General options:
-- help print usage
-- version print the tool version and exit
Verbosity options:
-v,-- verbose= more detailed log output (include multiple times for more verbosity, e.g.-vvvvv
Or specify a numeric value, e.g.-- verbose=N)
-- quiet hide all log output
Connection options:
-h,-- host= mongodb host to connect to (setname/host1,host2 for replica sets)
-- port= server port (can also use-- host hostname:port)
Ssl options:
-- ssl connect to a mongod or mongos that has ssl enabled
-- sslCAFile= the .pem file containing the root certificate chain from the certificate authority
-- sslPEMKeyFile= the .pem file containing the certificate and key
-- sslPEMKeyPassword= the password to decrypt the sslPEMKeyFile, if necessary
-- sslCRLFile= the .pem file containing the certificate revocation list
-- sslAllowInvalidCertificates bypass the validation for server certificates
-- sslAllowInvalidHostnames bypass the validation for server name
-- sslFIPSMode use FIPS mode of the installed openssl library
Authentication options:
-u,-- username= username for authentication
-p,-- password= password for authentication
-- authenticationDatabase= database that holds the user's credentials
-- authenticationMechanism= authentication mechanism to use
Namespace options:
-d,-- db= database to use
-c,-- collection= collection to use
Uri options:
-- uri=mongodb-uri mongodb uri connection string
Query options:
-Q,-- query= query filter, as a JSON string, e.g.,'{x: {$gt:1}}'
-- queryFile= path to a file containing a query filter (JSON)
-- readPreference= | specify either a preference name or a preference json object
-- forceTableScan force a table scan
Output options:
-o,-- out= output directory, or'- 'for stdout (defaults to' dump')
-- gzip compress archive our collection output with Gzip
-repair try to recover documents from damaged data files (not supported by all storage
Engines)
-- oplog use oplog for taking a point-in-time snapshot
-- archive= dump as an archive to the specified path. If flag is specified without a value
Archive is written to stdout
-- dumpDbUsersAndRoles dump user and role definitions for the specified database
-excludeCollection= collection to exclude from the dump (may be specified multiple times to exclude
Additional collections)
-excludeCollectionsWithPrefix= exclude all collections from the dump that have the given prefix (may be specified
Multiple times to exclude additional prefixes)
-j,-- numParallelCollections= number of collections to dump in parallel (4 by default) (default: 4)
-- viewsAsCollections dump views as normal collections with their produced data, omitting standard
Collections
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