Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

CTOnews.com April 20 News Beijing time on April 20 16:14 will usher in the 24 solar terms Grain Rain solar terms, is also the last spring solar terms. As the saying goes, "the Qingming Festival breaks the snow and Grain Rain breaks the frost." this means that we will basically bid farewell to the cold weather, and the rising temperature will speed up the taste of summer. "Grain Rain is busy planting cotton on the south slope and north depression." this is a good time for crop growth.

① ushered in the last solar term of spring today Grain Rain; ② Grain Rain linked "valley" with "rain", implying the meaning of "rain gives birth to a hundred valleys"; ③ Grain Rain season, spring is coming to an end, and everything will show a posture of vigorous growth; in this season of ④, catkins fall, cuckoos cry at night and cherries are ripe, reminding people that it is late spring and early summer is coming; the next solar term of ⑤ is the Beginning of Summer. Are you ready for summer?

▲ comes from the cloud calendar Grain Rain, which comes from April 19, 20 or 21 every year. Grain Rain is the name when the sun reaches the 30 °longitude. Its name comes from the ancient saying that "rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". "Yueling 72 Hou Ji Jie" said, "in mid-March, after Rain Water, the earth paste pulses, and now it rains its valley in the water."... cover the valley to sow at this time, also from the bottom up, hence the name.

There are also some legends about the origin of Grain Rain. The first is the relationship with Cangjie. According to Huai Nan Zi, the creation of Cangjie characters is an earth-shaking event. In late spring and early summer, the Yellow Emperor issued an edict declaring the success of Changjie characters and calling on people all over the world to learn them together. Because of Changjie's sense of merit and virtue, the Jade Emperor also gave the world a rain of millet to comfort the holy meritorious service, which is now the "Grain Rain" solar terms.

Solar terms reckoning Y × D+C-L

Interpretation of the formula: y = the last two digits of the number of years, Dhammer 0.2422, L = the number of leap years, 21st century, 20th century.

For example: the date of Grain Rain in 2088 = (88 × 0.2422,20.1)-(88 / 4) = 41-22nd 19 April is Grain Rain.

Climate characteristics in ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three phases: "the first was born in Ping; the second was that the dove brushed its feathers; and the third was that Dai Sheng fell to mulberry." After Grain Rain, the rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then the cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng began to be seen on mulberry trees.

Spring drought

The Huaihe River Basin is a transitional area between the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River and the spring drought in the north. From the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River to the north, the spring rain decreases sharply. As the proverb goes, "Qingming Valley is often short of rain", which means that during these two solar terms, Rain Water is in short supply. During the period of Grain Rain, people in Hainan Island, western Sichuan, western Guangxi, northwest and North China longed for Rain Water even more. In general, Rain Water was as expensive as oil, with more sunny days, strong sunshine, large evaporation, windy sand and dry air.

Heavy rainstorm

Entering Grain Rain's solar terms, it often begins to rain obviously in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, especially in South China, once the cold air meets the warm and humid air, it often forms rain for a long time, and then enters the annual first flood season. The severe convective weather wrapped in clouds and rain will not only bring disasters such as hail and thunderstorms, but also be accompanied by short-term and local torrential rain or torrential rain. 24-hour rainfall can reach more than 300 mm or 400 mm, resulting in river overflow and severe waterlogging, while long-term rainstorms will also cause landslides and other disasters.

Wind-blown sand

According to the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain, who is in late spring, means that spring is coming to an end and summer is coming, and there are fewer cases of cold air invading the south on a large scale, but the cold air activities affecting the north do not stop. From the end of April to the beginning of May, after all, the temperature was much higher than that in March, the soil was dry and loose, the air layer was unstable, the upper wind momentum was transmitted downwards, and the frontal cyclone was active, resulting in gale and dust weather. The large-scale floating dust weather, the dim sky and the falling yellow dust eclipse the poet's portrayal of grass growing, flowers red and willow green, and spring full of vigor.

Severe convective weather

Generally speaking, April to August is the peak of severe convective weather in a year. In May, in many areas of the south, local thunderstorms, hail, strong winds, tornadoes and other disastrous weather will increase significantly. Lightning, hail and wind protection are on the agenda.

Grain Rain custom of offering sacrifices to the sea

Grain Rain season the sea warms up, hundreds of fish line to the shallow sea area, is a good day to go fishing. As the saying goes, "ride Grain Rain to the net court." In order to be able to go out to sea safely and return with a full load, fishermen will hold sea sacrifices on this day of Grain Rain to pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Valley Rain Festival is also called the "Zhuang Xing Festival" for fishermen to go fishing at sea. In the old days, there were Poseidon temples or empress temples in every village. as soon as the sacrifice time came, fishermen carried offerings to the temple to offer sacrifices, while others carried offerings to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers, and offering sacrifices to the sea.

Go for the rain

In ancient times, there was the custom of "walking through the valley and rain". On this day, young women went to the village to visit their relatives, and some of them came back after a walk in the wild. The moral is integrated with nature to strengthen the body.

Enjoy the peony flowers

The peony blossoms bloom before and after Grain Rain, so the peonies are also known as Gu Yuhua and Fugui flowers. "Grain Rain looks at peonies three times", the custom of appreciating peonies in rainy season has lasted for thousands of years, and now it has become an important recreational activity for people's leisure. So far, peony parties have been held in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan, and Pengzhou, Sichuan, when there are more than Grain Rain.

Ban on killing the five poisons

After Grain Rain, the temperature rose, and diseases and insect pests entered a period of high growth. in order to reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests to crops and people, farmers put up a "scorpion curse" and prayed to drive Naji away. This custom is very popular in Shandong, Shanxi and Shaanxi. " The Scorpion Curse, also known as Gu Yutie, is a kind of folk painting, which is engraved with images of divine chickens catching scorpions, heavenly masters except the five poisons, or Taoist charms, and some are accompanied by words such as "the old monarch is like a law, Grain Rain in March. Snake and scorpion will never be born", "Grain Rain in March, Lao Jun under the sky, hand late seven-star sword, single-chopped scorpion spirit" and other words, entrust people to check and kill pests, look forward to a bumper harvest, peace of mind.

Drink Guyu tea

It is said that Grain Rain's tea on this day will clear fire, ward off evil spirits, clear vision, etc., so there is a custom of Grain Rain picking tea in the south. Grain Rain, no matter what the weather is, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and drink it in order to pray for health.

Grain Rain keeps in good health

Due to the increase of rainfall after Grain Rain's solar terms and the gradual increase of humidity in the air, we should obey the changes of natural solar terms and recuperate according to its climatic characteristics. Grain Rain after the solar terms is the onset of neuralgia, such as intercostal neuralgia, sciatica, trigeminal neuralgia and so on. At the same time, due to the temperature of the weather, people's outdoor activities increased, peach and apricot blossoms in the north; catkins, catkins flying everywhere, allergic friends should pay attention to prevent hay fever and allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma and so on.

In terms of mood and sports, like Ching Ming Festival, he is in a good mood and broad-minded. listening to music, fishing, spring outing, Taijiquan and walking can cultivate his temperament, avoid worry and anxiety, or even get angry.

The intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods should be reduced in diet. In spring, the liver wood is exuberant and the spleen is weak. In the 15 days before and after Grain Rain and the last 3 days of the Qingming Festival, the spleen is in an exuberant period. The exuberant spleen will make the stomach strong, so that the digestive function is in a state of exuberance, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients, so this is a good time to replenish the body. Doing a good job of keeping Grain Rain in good health is of great significance to the smooth transition to summer.

On Grain Rain's Ancient Poems, Poems about 24 Qi, Gu Yuchun Guangxiao

(Tang) Yuan Zhen

The valley rain is bright in spring, and the mountains and rivers are green.

Ye Jian Ming Dai Sheng, Ze Shui long duckweed.

The warm house gives birth to silkworm ants, and the noisy wind leads to wheat scape.

Mingjiu brushed his feathers, and he couldn't bear to hear it.

Thank you for sending tea.

(Tang) Qiji

In front of Grain Rain, Chunshan picked fragrant cigarettes by hand.

Green and tender is difficult to fill the cage, Qing and easy to late heaven.

And invite neighbors to try to cook Luohuaquan.

The land is far away and labor is sent to each other, but it does not come and the next year.

The Daohe Pavilion in Nanjing

(song) historical emblem

Grain Rain at the beginning of Qingyuan Shenggou

Falling flowers and running water float together.

Don't sweep the elm money in the east wind.

Stay even less in order to buy residual spring.

Wanxi sand red purple makeup forest is full of green

(yuan) Qiu Yuan

Red and purple make-up forest and green pool, hairspring flying catkins two Yiyi.

Just when Grain Rain cleared up.

The shooting duck is short and the moss is slippery, and the thrush is late.

A year flick fingers and return in spring.

Grain Rain

(Ming) Fang Taigu

In the spring, when the wine fell ill, the mountain family Grain Rain collected the morning tea.

There are two butterflies in the fine wind before the flowers, and it rains all the time outside the forest.

There are no cranes in the blue sea and Danqiu, and there are fishing boats in the green green hills.

The dust smiles and floats the dream of life, Da first tries to swim in this thin world.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent it to long Biaoyao.

(Tang) Li Bai

The poplar flower fell to the end of its regular cry, and heard the dragon mark across the five streams.

I send sorrow with the bright moon, with the wind until the night Lang Xi.

Send Cui Zhijun to Nanba in the middle of spring

(Tang) Zhou Pu

The travelers are busy, and the spring is warm.

In the sound of the farm frog, return to the grass color.

Only ashamed of Grain Rain, the weather wind has not warmed up.

When Ziyu and Yu go, they should feel sorry for each other.

Seven-character poem

Zheng Banqiao

It is sunny without wind or rain, and the green bamboo pavilion is a good festival.

Favorite evening cool guest to, a pot of new tea pineapple.

Try the tea and send it to the Yue monk Lingfu.

(song) Lin Kui

Baiyunfeng two shots under the new, greasy green long fresh valley rain spring.

The static test is like the snow on the lake, remembering both the taste and the memory of the middle man.

Bottle hanging gold powder master should, tendon Qionghua I cherish myself.

After Qinghua scratched his head, he would like to go on a three-way tour with Songse.

Tea-picking song

Emperor Qianlong (Qing Dynasty)

I didn't like picking tea the day before yesterday, and I was lucky to provide the manager of the reading officer.

I like to watch tea picking today. Wu Minsheng plans his work naturally.

Yunqi is near Bashan Road, and all non-officials have prepared a clean place.

There is nothing to avoid picking tea, to make men and women work hard.

Young pods and new buds were picked carefully, while Grain Rain was busy in the Ming Dynasty.

The price is high before the rain and cheap after the rain, and it is difficult for the people to go their own way.

Therefore, your sincerity is not expensive and false, and it is a pity that young and old go to the time.

My clothes and food were not enough, and the Longtuan Phoenix cakes were really tasteless.

Laopu Hall

(Tang) Cao Jie

Shao Ping picked up Wulu in the melon land, and Grain Rain hoed himself when he worked.

Yesterday, the spring breeze was not there, so I blew off the bed and read a broken book.

The inscription of Wu Bin's house wall

(Tang) Liao Rong

Round pond green level, fish jump purple water shield.

If the road is poor and powerless, the old farmland in the deep village will be returned.

The calf is far away with the grass, and the frog is crowing beside the cutting hedge.

Dial Cha Chuan, and it will be sunny for the first time.

Grain Rain

(song) Zhu Kui

The sky is in the forest, and the virtual eaves are writing in the dream.

The Ming Dynasty knew the valley rain, and there was no policy to prohibit the flower style.

Shizhu is skillful in harvesting, and the chimney is good for its construction.

The more the bird prison keeps its mouth shut, we send it to Heaven.

Butterfly love flower spring rises a pole to add to the water

(song) Fan Chengda

Spring rises by one pole to add to the water. The grass goose is green and full of breeze. The painting boat is full of twists and turns in Yiyou Bay. The Hengtang Pagoda is near and far ahead.

The country of Jiang is much colder and farming is late. Grain Rain ploughed all over the north and south of the village. Xiumai Liangang mulberry leaves are cheap. Take a look at the noodles and collect the new cocoons.

A section of cloud in Wushan

(song) du Anshi

Laugh to draw up a wind play, pretend to be too late Grain Rain to urge. Caiyun flew down the platform of Liu Lou. A thousand flowers bloom for a while.

I was afraid of the dust, and I was surprised that the purple house came. Sometimes it smells good. Soul-broken travelers wander.

Bees

(Ming) Yu Yunwen

Spring sunny meets Grain Rain, flooding around the forest.

Haunted by drunkenness, entangling flowers and hunting for fragrance.

Cong Yuyu perch, superimposed structure hidden gold room.

The spirit knows what to do, and the divine power sends the king of medicine.

This article was originally written by CTOnews.com in 2017, "Today Grain Rain: spring is easy to die, Xia Yi Zhanmei".

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