Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

As we all know, a museum is a place where historical relics are collected, displayed and studied. Visiting the museum, you can not only review the past, but also learn knowledge.

So, as a correspondent, do you know any museums in the field of communication in China?

Today, let Xiao Zao Jun introduce to you.

█ China Telecommunications Museum Beijing, the capital, has the largest number of museums in the country. For example, the Palace Museum, the National Museum of China, the China Science and Technology Museum, the Chinese people's Revolutionary military Museum and so on.

In the field of communications, Beijing also has two very good museums. One of them is the China Telecom Museum.

China Telecom Museum is located in Zhongguancun area, the specific address is 42 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

This museum is a national comprehensive museum of the communications industry and a specialized institution for the collection, safekeeping and research of telecommunications cultural relics throughout the country.

The China Telecommunication Museum has a history of almost 40 years since its establishment. In 1983, the Ministry of posts and Telecommunications established the preparatory office of the China Museum of posts and Telecommunications.

Entering the 21st century, with the restructuring of the domestic telecommunications industry, the ownership of museums has also changed. In September 2001, the former China Telecom Culture and History Center (including the China Museum of posts and Telecommunications) officially changed its name to China Telecom Museum and was affiliated to China Telecom Group Corporation. On October 30 of the same year, the new pavilion officially opened to the public.

In June 2021, the China Telecom Museum was reopened to the public after renovation.

At that time, in order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party and commemorate the 150 years since the introduction of telecommunications technology into China, the China Telecom Museum created a basic exhibition with the theme of "one hundred years of Telecom Red inheritance-- A display of the Development History of China's Telecom Industry".

It is worth mentioning that all the operating expenses of the China Telecom Museum come from China Telecom Group, which belongs to the subordinate units of the enterprise. Therefore, some of the contents of the exhibition in the library are introduced around the development history of China Telecom (including before the reorganization and split).

Show a few pictures, and you can take a look at them:

For more information about the museum (opening time, etc.), please refer to their official website:

Http://museum.chinatelecom.com.cn/

█ Beijing Museum of Communications and Telecommunications besides China Telecom, China Unicom also has a museum called Beijing Museum of Communications and Telecommunications.

The history of this museum is not short.

In August 1994, on the occasion of the program control of the whole telephone network in Beijing, the Beijing telephone Bureau organized and set up the "preparatory office of Beijing telephone History Museum" for the original purpose of preserving enterprise history.

The museum is located in Beijing East Huangchenggen telephone Bureau (former telephone North Bureau). The former computer room building during the Japanese puppet period was transformed into a museum with an exhibition area of about 600 square meters. the main exhibits are step-by-step automatic telephone exchanges installed in the Japanese puppet period and communication equipment in various periods.

In 1997, after renovation, collection of exhibits, design and installation and other preparatory and construction links, basically met the conditions for reception and visit, so it was named the Museum within the Beijing telephone Bureau. At that time, the museum only received internal visitors and important customers, and was not open to the public. )

In August 2007, the museum was registered with the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural relics and named "Beijing Museum of Communications and Telecommunications".

On July 22, 2008, Beijing Communications and Telecommunications Museum was successfully relocated to 9 Luoma Street, Xicheng District, Beijing (that is, the first floor of the headquarters building of China Unicom Beijing Branch) and officially opened for operation.

The new museum has an area of 3300 square meters, divided into two floors, showing a large number of precious historical relics and pictures, is a distinctive telecommunications professional museum.

It should be noted that at present, the museum is still not completely open to the public, they only receive groups, not individuals. Visitors should be booked in advance. This is not very friendly.

When Xiao Zaojun visited in 2019, he happened to be renovating the museum, so he snuck in to take some pictures.

█ Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Museum (school history museum) as the cradle of domestic red communications, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology has a very professional and comprehensive communications museum, that is, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Museum (school history museum).

As we all know, the history of Xidian can be traced back to the period of Jinggangshan Revolution. The famous "half Radio start", the founder of Red Communications, General Wang Kui, and the Western Army in the glorious period all have stories that they are proud of.

Xidan attaches great importance to school history, so it has specially set up a museum (school history museum), which is comparable to the first-tier museums in society.

The Xidian Museum officially opened on October 27, 2017, and is divided into eight parts: preface Hall, Communication Hall, Radar Hall, computer Hall, Electronic components Hall, Electronic measuring instrument Hall, Future Hall, Outdoor Exhibition area, etc., with an indoor exhibition area of 1600 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 800 square meters, with a total collection of nearly 5000 representative objects.

In particular, it is worth mentioning that this museum also has an online visit function, which you can experience at any time:

Https://museum.xidian.edu.cn/wszt.htm

For information about the opening hours of the museum, you can check their official website: https://museum.xidian.edu.cn/

█ Macau Communications Museum the mainland Communications Museum, everyone has more or less heard of it.

The next communication museum that most readers may not have heard of is the Macao Communications Museum in the Macao Special Administrative region.

Communication Museum, the specific address is Majiaoshi Battery Road in Macao, with a total area of 100000 square meters and an exhibition area of 2100 square meters, which belongs to the Post Office of the Macao Special Administrative region.

In 1985, the Post Office set up a small exhibition hall on the first floor of the Post Office headquarters building to display stamp collections, postal appliances and telecommunications equipment. Later, on this basis, the establishment of a formal museum is planned.

On March 1, 2006, the Communications Museum opened.

As a meeting place of Eastern and Western cultures, Macao Communication Museum has its own characteristics. They demonstrated both stamp culture and communication technology.

Many communication history equipment that can no longer be seen in the mainland are preserved in the Macao Communications Museum.

The museum has a town hall treasure, which is the first Siemens vertical and horizontal automatic telephone exchange in the Asia-Pacific region in 1927, which has a history of nearly 100 years.

All right, what Xiaozao Jun recommends are the above four museums.

In fact, there are many domestic communication museums. Let me make a brief list:

Shanghai Telecommunication Museum

Located at 34 Yan'an Road, the pavilion covers an area of about 2500 square meters. it is composed of six exhibition areas: Telegraph communications, local telephone communications, long-distance telephone communications, wireless communications, integrated gathering and temporary exhibition areas.

Harbin Telecommunication Museum

The address is located on the first floor of Harbin long-distance Communication Hub, No. 157 Zhongshan Road, Nangang District, Harbin.

Guangxi Telecommunication Museum

The address is located at 55 Mingde Street, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, the capital of Guangxi. It was once the former site of Yongning Telegraph Office.

Yunnan Telecommunication Museum

The museum consists of two locations and three exhibition halls, one of which is on the first floor of Yunnan Telecom complex, 31 Guanping Road, Guandu District. Another location is the Hongmiao Branch of Yunnan Telecommunication Museum, which is located at the former receiving station of Kunming International Radio Station of the Ministry of Communications.

Chongqing Telecommunication Museum

The address is located at 189 Xingguang Wulu Road, Yubei District, formerly known as Chongqing Literature and History Museum, with an exhibition area of 700 square meters.

Xinjiang Telecom History Gallery

Officially opened on January 27, 2014, the address is located in the courtyard of China Telecom Xinjiang, No. 20 Central Asia South Road, Urumqi. It is a district telecom history gallery in Xinjiang.

Sichuan Telecom National Defense Education Base

The address is located in Zoujiashan, Shangyi Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, formerly known as Sichuan International Radio. The base was built in the period of "third-line construction". It is an underground military project and one of the only four "national industrial heritages" in China's communications industry.

Xiaozao Jun has not visited these smaller museums yet. However, they are all in the travel plan, and they will certainly sign in in the future.

As a communicator, it is very meaningful to understand the development history of our industry and make an in-depth study of the contribution of communication technology to human progress.

I hope that if you have the conditions, you can visit more often. In particular, it is a very proud thing to take the children to visit and witness the legends of our correspondents. isn't it?

This article comes from the official account of Wechat: fresh Jujube classroom (ID:xzclasscom), author: Xiaozaojun

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