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2025-04-10 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Editor to share with you how to install Fedora Core 4. I hope you will get something after reading this article. Let's discuss it together.
First of all, let you know about Fedora, and then a comprehensive introduction to Fedora Core 4, I hope it will be useful to you. Because laptops contain non-standard devices, you should find out other people's experience of installing Linux on your laptop before you start installing it on your laptop. You can get this kind of information by visiting the "Linux on laptop" website (www.linux-on-laptops.com).
Select computer hardware
This may not be an option. You may happen to have an old PC idle and want to try Fedora Core 4 on it. Or you may have a well-configured workstation with free space and want to try Fedora Core 4 on one of the free partitions above. In order to successfully install the 32-bit PC version of Fedora, your computer must have the following conditions. X86 processor-your computer needs an Intel-compatible CPU. For the * * version, Fedora recommends that you need at least one Pentium processor to run Fedora Core 4. For text-only installations, at least one 200MHz Pentium is required, while for graphical installations, at least 400MHz Pentium 2 is required. Although some 486 machines will work, this is not guaranteed. DVD or CD-ROM drives-you need to be able to start the installation process from DVD, CD-ROM, or other bootable drives. (other drivers include the USB drive with diskboot.img copied on it. Once you get booted from one of the media described above, you can install the Fedora Core package from a server on the network through a LAN connection, or copy the contents of DVD to your local hard drive and install it from there.
Hard disk-the minimum space you need depends on the type of installation and the package you select. If you are an inexperienced user, you need at least 2.3GB space to install personal desktop types with graphics, or 3G space to install workstation types. Personal Desktop-2.3GB disk space is required. Workstation-3GB disk space is required. Server-1.1MB disk space is required. Full installation (customization)-approximately 6.9GB disk space is required. Minimize installation (customization)-requires minimum 620MB disk space. RAM- you should have at least 64MB's RAM to install Fedora Core 4 (text only). If you run graphical mode, you will need at least 192MB. The recommended RAM for graphics mode is 256MB. If you need applications like Openoffice.org Office Suite and automatically monitoring desktop additions, Fedora Core 4 will need more RAM to run effectively than in the past. Developers under Red Hat recommend using 512MB's RAM for better performance.
Keyboards and monitors-while this may seem obvious, what you really need to know is that you only need a keyboard and monitor when installing. You can make good use of Fedora Core 4 by using a shell command line interface or an X terminal over the network. Fedora Core also has a corresponding version of the AMD64 structure. For other hardware, such as Intel's Anton, IBM's PowerPC and IBM's mainframe, there are also corresponding versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. You have to buy it from Red Hat. The installation process described here is mainly for 32-bit PC. Most of the software described in this book works the same in any other hardware environment. Check fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors.html for sites for Fedora of different computer hardware structures. ) A list of hardware supported by Red Hat Enterprise Linux can be found at the following address on the Internet: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/hwcert.
Install Fedora Core 4 on your laptop
Because laptops contain non-standard devices, you should find out other people's experience of installing Linux on your laptop before you start installing it on your laptop. You can get this kind of information by visiting the "Linux on laptop" website (www.linux-on-laptops.com). Most modern laptops have bootable CD-ROM drives built into them. If you don't, you may need to start with a device connected to your laptop's USB or PCMCIA slot. The PCMCIA slot allows you to connect different devices to your laptop (sometimes called a PC card) using a card the size of a credit card. Linux supports hundreds of PCMCIA devices. You can install Fedora Core 4 from several different types of PCMCIA devices using the PCMCIA slot of your laptop, including:
A DVD drive. A CD-ROM drive. A LAN adapter.
Use KNOPPIX to prepare for installation
Before installing Fedora Core 4, there are ways to test your computer hardware and prepare to install Linux. You can confirm it by starting it with a KNOPPIX LiveCD. The Linux kernel (the core of the operating system) can be booted. All the hardware on your computer has available device drivers you have enough free space on your hard drive to install Fedora or RHEL (if there is not enough space, you can use the tools on LiveCD to repartition your hard disk space). You can download and burn a CD image of KNOPPIX from www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html. If you can't get KNOPPIX started, refer to KNOPPIX's spoofing code. (www.knoppix.net/wiki/Cheat_Codes) to add the options you need. If your computer is an older Windows system, has low memory and is slow to run KNOPPIX, it may be helpful to add a SWAP partition (click Penguin → Configure → SWAP file Configuration on the panel and follow the instructions).
You can try KNOPPIX without making any changes to existing computer settings. You can recognize hardware drivers and disk partitions, and you can modify hard disk partitions to install Fedora Core 4 if necessary (if you want to keep an operating system like Windows to dual boot with Linux). To use KNOPPIX, insert the burned CD and restart your system. After a period of hardware testing and service startup, KNOPPIX will present a KDE graphical desktop in front of you. The following procedure describes how you can use KNOPPIX to prepare to install Fedora and RHEL. There are many ways to test your computer's hardware by running KNOPPIX on a machine where you want to install Fedora Core 4. You can also take more steps to configure and debug hardware problems before you start installing Fedora.
Display hardware information
To display hardware information about your computer from KNOPPIX (or any KDE desktop), open the KDE Information Center from the main menu (select System → Info Center). From the KDE Information Center, check your computer by selecting the following items in the left column. Memory (memory)-displays the available memory on your computer. If you have a swap partition (only Windows's PC will not have a swap partition), you will see the space available for that partition. Processor (processor)-lists the name of the processor, as well as clock rate and other flag information. PCI- displays information about PCI devices on your computer. This will tell you a lot about video controllers, Ethernet controllers, firewall devices, and audio devices. Other PCI cards that you might add, such as TV capture cards or PCI modem, will also appear in this list. If any of these hardware-related functions don't work later, this information will be critical. PCMCIA- tells you whether you have a PCMCIA slot and, if so, what cards are plugged into it (for example, a wireless Ethernet card or a modem card). USB Devices (USB device)-lists all USB jacks, as well as devices that have been plugged into them (such as cameras or USB drives). SCSI- shows all the SCSI devices on your computer. If you have a CD/DVD drive or removable hard drive that uses the SCSI interface, these devices will also display well.
Partitions-tells you which disk partitions are available (and special types of partitions that may not be of interest at this stage). Your hard disk partition may be displayed as / dev/hd?? (corresponding to IDE hard disk) or / dev/sc?? (corresponding to SCSI hard disk), where two question marks consist of a letter (a for * hard disk, b for second hard disk, etc.) and a number (1, 2, 3, etc., for partition). Fedora Core 4 the file system types listed in each partition will give you some idea of the partition content. For example, NTFS and VFAT file systems are common to Windows, while ext3, ext2, and reiserfs generally correspond to Linux or similar systems. Only after mounting can you see the disk space of each device. I described how to get more information about your partition in the section "setting up Linux and Windows dual Boot" later in this chapter.
After reading this article, I believe you have some understanding of "how to install Fedora Core 4". If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel. Thank you for reading!
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