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2025-01-20 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article is about what the 20 commands commonly used in linux are. The editor thought it was very practical, so I shared it with you as a reference. Let's follow the editor and have a look.
Common commands in Linux include finding, copying, terminating threads, creating directories, deleting directories, moving files, switching users, and so on.
There are many common commands in Linux that must be mastered, and knowing these commands can help us solve problems better and faster. Next, I will share with you the 20 most commonly used commands in the linux system, which have a certain reference value. I hope it will be helpful to you.
1. Find looks for files or directories
Find /-size + 204800k / / find files larger than 200MB in the root directory
Find /-user username// looks for files owned by username in the root directory
Find /-name filename.txt / / look up the filename.txt file in the / directory by name.
2. Copy the file, including its child files, to the custom directory
Cp-r sourceFolder targetFolder
3. Check whether a program is running
Ps-ef | grep tomcat / / View all processes related to tomcat
4. Terminate the thread
Kill-9 19979 / / terminates a thread with thread number 19979
5. View files, including hidden files
Ls-al
6. Current working directory
Pwd
7. Create a directory
Mkdir newfolder
8. Delete directory (this directory is empty)
Rmdir deleteEmptyFolder
9. Delete a file including its child files
Rm-rf deleteFile
10. Move Fil
The mv / temp/movefile / targetFolder// extension renames mv oldNameFile newNameFile
11. Switch users
Su-username
twelve。 Modify file permissions
Permissions for chmod 777 file.java / / file.java-rwxrwxrwx,r for read, w for write, x for executable
13. Compressed file
Tar-czf test.tar.gz / test1 / test2
14. List the compressed files
Tar-tzf test.tar.gz
15. Extract the file
Tar-xvzf test.tar.gz
16. View the first 10 lines of the file
Head-n 10 example.txt
17. View the last 10 lines of the file
Tail-n 10 example.txt
18. View log files
Tail-f exmaple.log / / this command automatically displays the new content, and the screen displays only 10 lines of content (configurable).
19. Start the Vi editor
Vi
20. View the system's current time
Date
The command will output what day of the week, what day, time and time display format and year
Sat Feb 22 15:36:49 CST 2019
Date + "% Y-%m-%d"
The display is as follows:
[root@ming xxx] # date + "% Y-%m-%d"
2019-02-22
Thank you for reading! About what the 20 commands commonly used in linux are shared here, I hope the above content can be helpful to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. If you think the article is good, you can share it and let more people see it.
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