Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

Construction of LAMP stand-alone environment

one。 Prepare the system environment.

1. System environment: CentOS_6.5,32 bit

[root@localhost ~] # cat / etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@localhost ~] # uname-r

2.6.32-431.el6.i686

two。 Software version

Httpd-2.2.31

Mysql-5.1.72

Php-5.5.32

3. Turn off firewall iptables and selinux

3.1 turn off Firewall iptables

[root@localhost tools] # chkconfig-- level 2345iptables off

[root@localhost tools] # chkconfig-- listiptables

Iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

[root@localhost tools] # service iptables stop

[root@localhost tools] # service iptablesstatus

Iptables: Firewall is not running.

3.2 close selinux

[root@localhost tools] # vim/etc/selinux/config # modify the configuration as shown in the following figure

4. Create a new software management folder and upload related software

4.1 create a software management folder

[root@localhost tools] # mkdir-p/home/jeff/tools/

[root@localhost tools] # ll / home/jeff/

Total 4

Drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 May 16 10:16tools

4.2 upload related software

[root@localhost /] # cd / home/jeff/tools/

Use rz command to upload related software. If you cannot use this command, install the lrzsz software.

two。 Install related softwar

1. Install apache softwar

1.1 decompress apache

Root@localhost tools] # tar-zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools] # ll

Total 63248

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10364427 Feb 22 14:51 Discuz_X3.1_SC_GBK.zip

Drwxr-xr-x 11 1000 1000 4096 Jul 16 2015 httpd-2.2.31

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7583841 May 16 10:11 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 Feb 22 13:52libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24044338 Feb 22 10:47 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22 php-5.5.32.tar.gz

1.2 enter the apache software directory and configure (install apr, apr-util, prce, gcc gcc-c++ first)

[root@localhost tools] # cd httpd-2.2.31

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31] #. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2.31\

-- with-apr=/usr/local/apr\

-- with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util\

-- with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre\

-- enable-deflate\

-- enable-expires\

-- enable-headers\

-- enable-modules=most\

-- enable-so\

-- with-mpm=worker\

-- enable-rewrite

1.3 compilation and installation

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31] # make & makeinstall

1.4 start and check the installation of apache

1.4.1 start apache

[root@localhost bin] #. / apachectl start # start apache

Httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using:: 1 for ServerName

1.4.2 check apache startup

[root@localhost bin] # ps-ef | grep http* # View apache process

Root 17464 1 0 11:45? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k start

Daemon 17465 17464 0 11:45? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k start

Daemon 17466 17464 0 11:45? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k start

Daemon 17467 17464 0 11:45? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k start

Daemon 17468 17464 0 11:45? 00:00:00 / usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k start

Root 17552 3284 0 11:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep httpd

[root@localhost bin] # netstat-lntp | grep 80 # View apache listening port

Tcp 0 0: 80: * LISTEN 17464/httpd

Check with the browser:

If the following page appears on http://localhost, apache is installed successfully.

two。 Install mysql softwar

2.1 decompress mysql

[root@localhost tools] # tar-zxvfmysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools] # ll

Total 67372

Drwxr-xr-x 12 1000 1000 4096 May 16 11:42 httpd-2.2.31

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7583841 May 16 10:11httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

Drwxrwxrwx 32 7155 wheel 4096 Sep 10 2013 mysql-5.1.72

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24044338 Feb 22 10:47mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22php-5.5.32.tar.gz

2.2 establish user groups for the corresponding users of mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # groupadd-g 800mysql # create mysql user group

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # useradd-gmysql-u 800-M-s / sbin/nologin mysql # create mysql user

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # cat / etc/group | grep mysql # check the creation of mysql groups

Mysql:x:800:

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # cat / etc/passwd | grep mysql # check the creation of mysql users

Mysql:x:800:800::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

#-s / sbin/nologin forbids the user to log in and strengthens security.

#-g mysql specifies that it belongs to the mysql group.

#-M means that the user's home directory is not created.

2.3 enter the mysql software directory and compile and install it

2.3.1 enter the mysql software directory

[root@localhost tools] # cd mysql-5.1.72 # enter the mysql installation directory

2.3.2 configure mysql (install ncurses-devel before configuration)

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] #. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72\

-- with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock\

-- localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data\

-- enable-assembler\

-- enable-thread-safe-client\

-- with-mysqld-user=mysql\

-- with-big-tables\

-- without-debug\

-- with-pthread\

-- enable-assembler\

-- with-extra-charsets=complex\

-- with-readline\

-- with-ssl\

-- with-embedded-server\

-- enable-local-infile\

-- with-plugins=partition,innobase\

-- with-plugin-PLUGIN\

-- with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static\

-- with-client-ldflags=-all-static

2.3.3 compile and install

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # make & makeinstall

2.4 get mysql profile

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] # cdsupport-files

[root@localhost support-files] # cp-amy-small.cnf / etc/my.cnf

2.5 create soft connections for easy maintenance and upgrade

[root@localhost local] # ln-s / usr/local/mysql5.1.72//usr/local/mysql

2.6.Create mysql database files

[root@localhost local] # mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql/data # create a directory of mysql data files

[root@localhost local] # chown-R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql5.1.72 # authorizes mysql users to access the installation directory of mysql

[root@localhost local] # / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db-- user=mysql # installs mysql database files

2.7 start the mysql database

[root@localhost bin] # cp / home/jeff/tools/mysql-5.1.72/support-files/mysql.server/usr/local/mysql/bin/

# copy the command path from the mysql startup script to mysql

[root@localhost bin] # chmod 700/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server # makes the script executable

[root@localhost bin] # / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server start # start the database

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

2.8Checkup mysql database startup

[root@localhost bin] # netstat-lnt | grep 3306 # check mysql listening port

Tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0 3306 0.0.0.015 * LISTEN

[root@localhost bin] # ps-ef | grep "mysql*" # check the mysql process

Root 3085 1 0 14:43 pts/3 00:00:00 / bin/sh/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/bin/mysqld_safe-datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.pid

Mysql 3200 3085 0 14:43 pts/3 00:00:00 / usr/local/mysql5.1.72/libexec/mysqld--basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72-datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data--user=mysql-log-error=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.err--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.pid-socket=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock--port=3306

Root 3239 18040 0 14:47 pts/3 00:00:00 grep mysql*

[root@localhost bin] # / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot # enter mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

Affiliates. Other names may be trademarks oftheir respective

Owners.

Type 'help;' or'\ h' for help. Type'\ c 'toclear the current input statement.

Mysql >

2.9 configure the global path to the mysql command

[root@localhost bin] # echo 'exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' > > / etc/profile

[root@localhost bin] # tail-1 / etc/profile # check

Export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

Source / etc/profile # to make it effective

2.10 configure / etc/init.d/mysqldstart mode to start the database

[root@localhost bin] # cp/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld

# copy the mysql startup script to / etc/init.d/

Chmod 700 / etc/init.d/mysqld # Grant 700 permissions, that is, the script can be executed

[root@localhost bin] # / etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

2.11 set Boot self-start

[root@localhost bin] # chkconfig-- add mysqld

[root@localhost bin] # chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost bin] # chkconfig-- list mysqld

Mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

2.12 mysql security configuration, setting login password

[root@localhost bin] # mysqladmin-urootpassword '123456' # set password: 123456

3. Install PHP softwar

3.1 check the lib libraries required to install PHP

[root@localhost tools] # rpm-qa zlib libxmllibjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel # check lib library installation

Install the required lib libraries

[root@localhost tools] # yum install zliblibxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devellibjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel-y

Install the libiconv library

[root@localhost tools] # wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools] # tar-zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools] # cd libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14] #. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14] # make

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14] # make install

3.2 decompress the php software

[root@localhost tools] # tar-zxvfphp-5.5.32.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools] # ll

Total 67376

Drwxr-xr-x 14 1001 1001 4096 Feb 2 21:36 php-5.5.32

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22php-5.5.32.tar.gz

3.3 configuration

. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.32\

-- with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

-- with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

-- with-xmlrpc\

-- with-openssl\

-- with-zlib\

-- with-freetype-dir\

-- with-gd\

-- with-jpeg-dir\

-- with-png-dir\

-- with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv\

-- enable-short-tags\

-- enable-sockets\

-- enable-soap\

-- enable-mbstring\

-- enable-static\

-- enable-gd-native-ttf\

-- with-curl\

-- with-xsl\

-- enable-ftp\

-- with-libxml-dir

3.4 compile and install

[root@localhost php-5.5.32] # make

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@localhost php-5.5.32] # make install

3.5 generate configuration file

[root@localhost php-5.5.32] # ls php.ini*

Php.ini-development php.ini-production

[root@localhost php-5.5.32] # ln-s/usr/local/php5.5.32 / usr/local/php

[root@localhost php-5.5.32] # cpphp.ini-production / usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

3.6 configure apache to support php

3.6.1 modify apache configuration file

Execute the following command to edit the main configuration file httpd.conf for apache:

[root@localhost /] # cd / usr/local/apache/conf

[root@localhost conf] # cp httpd.confhttpd.conf.20160516.bak

[root@localhost conf] # vim httpd.conf

# add the following:

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

Go to line 311, the next line of the # AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .tgz line plus two lines of parsing support for PHP:

# AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

Modify the default home page file, adding an index.php in this example:

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

3.7 check and start apache

Check the syntax of the apache configuration file

[root@localhost conf] # / usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-t

Syntax OK

Restart the apache service

[root@localhost conf] # / usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

[root@localhost conf] # netstat-lntp | grep 80

Tcp 0 0: 80: * LISTEN 8989/httpd

# check whether port 80 of httpd service is enabled

3.8Test the php environment

After entering the specified default site directory, edit index.php to add:

Enter the default apache site directory

[root@localhost conf] # cd/usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@localhost conf] # vimindex.php

# Note the above code is a simple php file code that displays php configuration information. It is best to type it manually to prevent errors.

# by accessing and refreshing the browser http://ip, if you can see the phpinfo information, as shown in the figure below, it shows that the php environment is configured with ok

At this point, the LAMP stand-alone environment has been built!

Attachment: http://down.51cto.com/data/2367706

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