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Samba simple and fast file sharing

Samba is a software component that interoperates between linux,unix and windows.

The required software includes: samba (server-side software package), samba-client (client-side software package) and samba-common (common file package) samba is composed of two daemons, smbd and nmbd, and the default listening ports of smbd are TCP 139,445.

① Quick install and configure Samba Server

Yum-y install samba

② creates a shared directory

Mkdir / common

Chmod 777 / common

Echo "hello" > / common/smb.txt # create a test file

③ modify configuration file

The default configuration file for Samba is / etc/samba/smb.conf

Vim / etc/samba/smb.conf

[common] # share name is common

Comment = common share # sharing comments

Path = / common # specify the share path

Browseable = yes # visible to everyone

Guest ok = no # denies anonymous access

Writable = yes # supports writing data

④ creates an access account. The password of the samba share is a separate password, which is different from the system password. It is stored in / var/lib/samba/private by default.

Useeradd-s / sbin/nologin smbuser

Smbpasswd-a smbuser

Smbpasswd parameter options

-a # add account and set password

-x # Delete SMB account

-d # prohibit SMB account

-e # enable SMB account

⑤ Startup Service

Systemctl start smb

⑥ accesses samba shares

Windows can access the directory by entering\ IP in the dialog box to start running.

Linux client access

Smbclient-L / / ip # probe host sharing information

Smbclient-U username / / ip / common # accesses the shared directory

⑦ mounts a shared directory

Mkdir / com

Mount-t cifs / / ip/common / com-o username= username, password= password

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