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This article mainly introduces the relevant knowledge of "what is the difference between linux and bsd". The editor shows you the operation process through an actual case. The operation method is simple, fast and practical. I hope this article "what is the difference between linux and bsd" can help you solve the problem.

Differences: 1. Linux is just a system kernel and BSD is a complete operating system. 2. Linux uses the GNU General Public license, while BSD uses the BSD license; in the BSD license, developers do not need to publish their modified source code as in Linux. 3. The compatibility and availability of software, linux is better than BSD.

The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, Dell G3 computer.

Linux and BSD are both free and open source operating systems, greatly inspired by the Unix operating system. BSD stands for Berkeley software distribution. Linux was developed by Finnish student Linus Torvalds.

Both Linux have more in common than differences. But compared with BSD, Linux is more popular and widely used.

BSD is a collection of modifications and updates to Bell Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley. Then it evolved into the right operating system.

Linux is sometimes called GNU / Linux because its distribution consists of multiple software.

Main differences between Linux and BSD

Let's discuss some of the key differences between Linux and BSD:

Even though there are many similarities between Linux and BSD, there are still many technical differences between them. Technically, Linux is not an operating system, on the contrary, it is more like a kernel. The core of the operating system is called the kernel. The kernel is considered neither software nor hardware. It is somewhere between hardware and software. The operating system is developed on top of the kernel. The kernel provides users with the advantage of the resources available in the system.

The following are the main differences between Linux and BSD:

1. Operating system and kernel

Strictly speaking, Linux is just a kernel. The job of making a Linux distribution is to assemble all the software needed to create a complete Linux operating system and combine it into a Linux distribution such as Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, RedHat, or Arch. There are many different Linux distributions.

In contrast, BSD can act as both the operating system and the kernel. For example, FreeBSD provides the FreeBSD kernel and the FreeBSD operating system. It is maintained as a single project. In other words, if you want to install FreeBSD, there is only one FreeBSD for you to install. If you want to install Linux, you first need to choose between many Linux distributions.

BSD includes a system called Ports, which provides a way to install software packages. The Ports system contains the source code of the package, so if your computer wants to install the software, it needs to compile them first. (if you've ever used the previously popular Gentoo, it's kind of like that. However, packages can also be pre-installed in binary form so that you don't need to spend time and system resources compiling them to run.

2. License difference

Even if most people don't care about permission. But the difference in licensing between Linux and BSD is obvious.

The license used by Linux is the GNU General Public license, commonly referred to as GPL. In this type of license, anyone can add different features or modify the Linux Kernel source code according to it, but the modified Linux Kernel source code should be released for public use.

BSD uses a BSD license. The BSD license gives developers permission to modify or add new features and components to the BSD distribution or kernel. In a BSD license, developers do not need to publish their modified source code as they do in Linux. Even if BSD is open source, developers who modify it can declare it as a closed source as needed. They can also publish the source code to anyone.

3. Compatibility and availability of the software

The adaptability and popularity of the operating system are determined by the public according to its compatibility and availability. The more compatible the operating system with the latest applications on the market, and the more available it is, the more popular it will be. Linux developers can easily modify or add new features to the Linux operating system, and can easily release it to the public in the form of binary packages that are precompiled and ready for installation.

You can install these packages with the help of yum,apt or any other package manager. Because the Linux operating system is open source, this possibility is much easier.

On the other hand, in the case of BSD, this is difficult because there are thousands of port systems available for users to download the source code of various programs. After a successful download, the source code should also be compiled on the developer's system. This causes a lot of trouble for BSD developers and users, which further makes it unpopular.

Although BSD provides prepackaged binary packages to solve this problem, applications are still difficult to use.

The choice between Linux and BSD

Among Unix-based open source operating systems, Linux is the most popular operating system. Therefore, Linux has more hardware support than BSD. For FreeBSD, the development team has many tools that allow them to create their own tools for their own systems. On the other hand, the GNU suite provides tools for non-customizable Linux systems.

The number of applications in BSD may be even smaller. Developers have built Linux compatibility packages for BSD, allowing Linux applications to be used on the BSD platform. Linux applications, on the other hand, do not have this problem because there are many public Linux platforms available.

Many distributions are available to users of the Linux platform. Some famous Linux distributions include Red Hat,Debian,Slackware,Gentoo,Puppy Linux,Solus and so on. The main BSD operating systems are OpenBSD,FreeBSD and NetBSD. MacOS (the operating system of Apple PC) is the closed source operating system of BSD platform.

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