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2025-02-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article mainly introduces "Samba server-side configuration method on Linux system server", in daily operation, I believe many people have doubts on Samba server-side configuration method on Linux system server, Xiaobian consulted all kinds of information, sorted out simple and easy to use operation method, hope to answer "Samba server-side configuration method on Linux system server" doubts helpful! Next, please follow the small series to learn together!
Samba Server Configuration Section
Step 1:
Go to/etc/samba directory, backup smb.conf, and then delete this file, create a new one yourself, enter the following content
The code is as follows:
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
netbios name = www.e2fsck.org #The key point here, this name is best the same as the machine name, remote access when using this name
server string = e2fsck is samba server
security = share
load printers = no #Do not load printers
disable spoolss = yes #hide printer
cups options = raw #printer type
unix charset = utf8
dos charset =GBK
display charset = utf8
client lanman auth = yes
client plaintext auth = yes
hosts deny = 192.168.0.55 #Block this IP from accessing SMB
The code is as follows:
[wujie]
path = /var/wujie
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
Simply explain the above content [global] global configuration, must have. The first three lines are all showing what to say. If security is share, it means no account password. If it is user, it means authentication.
[wujie] This is the shared directory displayed on the client side, path is the shared path, guest ok is yes is no authentication.
Step 2:
Create a folder called wujie in/var/directory for shared folders
The code is as follows:
[root@localhost ~]# id nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nobody:nobody /var/wujie
OK, then restart SMB server service smb restart and service nmb start A simple shared server without authentication is done.
Step 3: Create a shared server that requires an account password
1. First use the command useradd wujie -s /sbin/nologin (the system establishes an account called wujie and cannot log in to the system)
2. Then use smbpasswd -a wujie (use this command to add an SMB account called wujie)
3. chown wujie:wujie /var/wujie (make wujie account have permission to use/var/wujie directory)
4. Then modify/etc/samba/smb.conf:
The code is as follows:
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP //used to specify NT domain names on the network on your machine
netbios name = www.e2fsck.org, address used to access, important
server string = e2fsck is samba server
guest account = wujie //If you want to create an account, fill in the user name again, and add this account in/etc/passwd, otherwise use the default 'nobody' as the account
security = user
//This is the security level of the samba server. The default is user level. Samba has four levels of security.
1. Share level, shared security level, users do not need to enter an account and password can log in
2. user level, user security level, users need an account and password to log in
3. server level, server security level, password checking can be done by specifying another samba server
4. Domain security level, you need to specify an XP server to verify the user password
The code is as follows:
unix charset = utf8
dos charset = GBK
display charset = utf8
client lanman auth = yes
client plaintext auth = yes
[wujie]
path = /var/wujie
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = no //password required, yes means no password required (security level required)
comment = wujie
valid users = wujie //accessible users
public = no //anonymous users do not see
create mask = 0777
The main thing is to change security to user guest ok to no
5. Finally, service smb restart and service nmb start, thus making a shared file server with command access.
6. If it's open, the firewall's open.
The code is as follows:
[root@s ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 139 -j ACCEPT
[root@s ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 445 -j ACCEPT
[root@s ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p udp –dport 137 -j ACCEPT
[root@s ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p udp –dport 138 -j ACCEPT
[root@s ~]# iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
At this point, the study of "Samba server-side configuration method on Linux system server" is over, hoping to solve everyone's doubts. Theory and practice can better match to help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue learning more relevant knowledge, please continue to pay attention to the website, Xiaobian will continue to strive to bring more practical articles for everyone!
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