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2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
First of all, tell me about my environment.
Centos 6.7
[root@oldboy ~] # uname-r
2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64
Step one:
Before installing dnsmasq, configure static ip for the native machine
[root@oldboy ~] # cat/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.10.253
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
[root@oldboy ~] # ifconfig eth0 | sed-n '2p'
Inet addr:192.168.10.253 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
First of all, make sure you have access to the Internet.
[root@oldboy ~] # ping www.baidu.com-c 4
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.121) 56 (84) bytesof data.
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128time=4.14 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128time=16.6 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128time=20.5 ms
Step 2:
[root@oldboy ~] # yum install dnsmasq-y
Loaded plug-ins: fastestmirror, security
Set up the installation process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base:mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras:mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates:mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolve dependencies
-- > perform transaction check
-> Package dnsmasq.x86_64 0RU 2.48-16.el6_7 willbe installation
-- > complete dependency calculation
Dependency resolution
=
Package architecture version repository size
=
Installing:
Dnsmasq x8631 64 2.48-16.el6_7 updates 149k
Transaction summary
=
Install 1 Package (s)
Total downloads: 149k
Installed size: 293 k
Download the software package:
Dnsmasq-2.48-16.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 149 kB 00:06
Run rpm_check_debug
Perform transaction testing
Transaction test was successful
Execute a transaction
Installing: dnsmasq-2.48-16.el6_7.x86_64 1 Compact 1
Verifying: dnsmasq-2.48-16.el6_7.x86_64 1 Compact 1
Installed:
Dnsmasq.x86_64 0VOR 2.48-16.el6_7
Over!
Step three
Edit [root@oldboy ~] # vim / etc/dnsmasq.conf
Only two changes are needed.
Modify 90 lines
Listen-address=127.0.0.1192.168.10.253
192.168.10.253 is the native ip, the dns address of the client
Modify 432 lines
Cache-size=10000
Set dns cache, cache size, set on demand
Step 4:
[root@oldboy ~] # cat / etc/resolv.conf
; generated by / sbin/dhclient-script
Search localdomain
Nameserver 223.5.5.5
Nameserver 202.106.46.151
223.5.5.5 is Ali DNS
202.106.46.151. For the dns of the local operator, add it by yourself. You can specify the upstream dns.
Step five
Next, start the service and set it to boot
[root@oldboy ~] # / etc/init.d/dnsmasq start
Starting dnsmasq: [OK]
[root@oldboy] # chkconfig-- level 3 dnsmasq on
[root@oldboy ~] # chkconfig-- list | grep dnsmasq
Dnsmasq 0: off 1: close 2: close 3: enable 4: close 5: close 6: close
[root@oldboy ~] #
Step six
Set the client dns to our dnsmasq server address and test
Note twice;; Query time: 20 msec interval between two times
[root@oldboy ~] # dig www.baidu.com
; DiG9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.37.rc1.el6 www.baidu.com
;; global options: + cmd
;; Got answer:
;;-> > HEADERHEADER
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