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This article mainly introduces "how to install the samba server". In the daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about how to install the samba server. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use operation methods. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts about "how to install the samba server". Next, please follow the editor to study!

First, install the software

[root@station10 ~] # yum install-y samba samba-common samba-client system-config-samba

View installed software

[root@station10 ~] # rpm-aq | grep samba

Samba-3.0.25b-0.el5.4

System-config-samba-1.2.39-1.el5

Samba-client-3.0.25b-0.el5.4

Samba-common-3.0.25b-0.el5.4

[root@station10 ~] #

[@ more@]

Second, configure samba in the following three ways

1meme systemfills configfsamba

2Maple Samba Whisswat (http://localhost:901)

3, edit the smb.conf file

Third, configure samba through the third method

1. Create a shared folder

[root@station10 /] # mkdir / backup

[root@station10 /] # chmod 777-R / backup

2, add at the end of / etc/samba/smb.conf:

[backup]

Comment = backup

Path = / backup

Writeable = yes

Public = yes

Printable = no

3, add samba users

[root@station10 /] # smbpasswd-a root

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

[root@station10 /] # smbpasswd-a back

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

[root@station10 /] #

4, test syntax

[root@station10 /] # testparm / etc/samba/smb.conf

Load smb config files from / etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[backup]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]

Workgroup = MYGROUP

Server string = Samba Server Version% v

Passdb backend = tdbsam

Cups options = raw

[homes]

Comment = Home Directories

Read only = No

Browseable = No

[printers]

Comment = All Printers

Path = / var/spool/samba

Printable = Yes

Browseable = No

[backup]

Comment = backup

Path = / backup

Read only = No

Guest ok = Yes

[root@station10 /] # testparm / etc/samba/smb.conf station10.example.com 192.168.0.10

Load smb config files from / etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[backup]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Allow connection from station10.example.com (192.168.0.10) to homes

Allow connection from station10.example.com (192.168.0.10) to printers

Allow connection from station10.example.com (192.168.0.10) to backup

[root@station10 /] #

5. Start samba

[root@station10 /] # / etc/init.d/smb start

Starting SMB services: [OK]

Starting NMB services: [OK]

[root@station10 /] #

6, test on another machine

[root@station12] # smbclient-L station10-U 'back%redhat'

Domain= [STATION10] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.0.25b-0.el5.4]

Sharename Type Comment

-

Backup Disk backup

IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server Version 3.0.25b-0.el5.4)

Back Disk Home Directories

Domain= [STATION10] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.0.25b-0.el5.4]

Server Comment

--

Workgroup Master

--

MYGROUP

[root@station12 ~] #

7, an error occurred while creating the folder

[root@station12 ~] # smbclient-U 'back%redhat' / / station10/backup

Domain= [STATION10] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.0.25b-0.el5.4]

Smb: > ls

. D 0 Fri Oct 17 18:36:04 2008

.. D 0 Fri Oct 17 18:36:05 2008

63483 blocks of size 65536. 17042 blocks available

Smb: > mkdir test

NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED making remote directory test

Smb: >

8. Check the corresponding policies of selinux.

# SELINUX NOTES:

#

# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:

# setsebool-P samba_domain_controller on

#

# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:

# setsebool-P samba_enable_home_dirs on

#

# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as

# "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.

# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have

# been marked with othe SELinux labels.

#

# Use ls-ldZ / path to see which context a directory has

#

# Set labels only on directories you created!

# To set a label use the following: chcon-t samba_share_t / path

#

# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the

# following (read-only/read-write):

# setsebool-P samba_export_all_ro on

# or

# setsebool-P samba_export_all_rw on

#

# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) Please

# put them into the / var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be

# allowed to run them.

# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context

# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon-R-v / var/lib/samba/scripts

#

#-

9. Change the policy of selinux

[root@station10 /] # chcon-t samba_share_t / backup

[root@station10 /] # / etc/init.d/smb restart

Shutting down SMB services: [OK]

Shutting down NMB services: [OK]

Starting SMB services: [OK]

Starting NMB services: [OK]

[root@station10 /] #

10. Continue to set up a folder to test ok:

[root@station12 ~] # smbclient-U 'back%redhat' / / station10/backup

Domain= [STATION10] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.0.25b-0.el5.4]

Smb: > mkdir test

Smb: > ls

. D 0 Fri Oct 17 18:44:36 2008

.. D 0 Fri Oct 17 18:36:05 2008

Test D 0 Fri Oct 17 18:44:36 2008

63483 blocks of size 65536. 17042 blocks available

Smb: >

11, set up simple sharing

Change the profile security to share

Security = share

Restart the samba service

[root@station10 ~] # / etc/init.d/smb restart

Test:

[root@station10 ~] # smbclient / / station10/backup

Password:

Domain= [MYGROUP] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.0.25b-0.el5.4]

Server not using user level security and no password supplied.

Smb: >

Fourth, samba Client Tools: nmblookup

List specific machine

Nmblookup-U WINS_server-R name

List all machines

Nblookup *

[root@station12 ~] # nmblookup *

Querying * on 192.168.0.255

192.168.0.10 *

192.168.0.12 *

[root@station12 ~] #

Five, samba Clients Tools:mounts

The SMB and CIFS file systems are supported by the Linux Kernel

Use mount to mount a Samba-shared resource:

Mount-t cifs service mountpoing-o option1,option2

Example:

[root@station12] # mount-t cifs / / station10/backup / mnt-o username=back

Password:

[root@station12 ~] # mount

/ dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw)

Proc on / proc type proc (rw)

Sysfs on / sys type sysfs (rw)

Devpts on / dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

/ dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01 on / home type ext3 (rw)

/ dev/sda1 on / boot type ext3 (rw)

Tmpfs on / dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

None on / proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

Sunrpc on / var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

/ / station10/backup on / mnt type cifs (rw,mand)

[root@station12 ~] #

Or add root users to samba users

[root@station12] # smbpasswd-a root

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user root.

[root@station12 ~] #

[root@station12] # mount-t cifs / / station10/backup / mnt

Password:

[root@station12 ~] # mount

/ dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw)

Proc on / proc type proc (rw)

Sysfs on / sys type sysfs (rw)

Devpts on / dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

/ dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01 on / home type ext3 (rw)

/ dev/sda1 on / boot type ext3 (rw)

Tmpfs on / dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

None on / proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

Sunrpc on / var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

/ / station10/backup on / mnt type cifs (rw,mand)

[root@station12 ~] #

At this point, the study on "how to install the samba server" is over. I hope to be able to solve your doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!

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