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2025-04-05 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Step 1: install the samba service
"yum install samba
Step 2: start the samba service
"systemctl start smb
View the status of samba
"systemctl status smb
When you see Active, it means it's running.
Step 3: turn off the firewall
"systemctl stop firewalld.service / / stop service
"systemctl disable firewalld.service / / shutdown, boot
At the same time, there is this step.
Set SELINUX=disabled (computer needs to be restarted)
Set SELINUX=disabled in the vi / etc/selinux/config file, and then restart the server.
Step 4: you need to add a user to access the file
"useradd lcd / / add users
"passwd lcd / / change password
Create a samba user
"smbpasswd-a lcd
Step 5: modify the configuration file of samba
"vi / etc/samba/smb.conf / / enter the configuration file
5.1 make the following global configuration changes in global:
Workgroup = WORKGROUP// defines a workgroup, that is, the concept of a workgroup in windows
Security = user / / Security authentication is based on user
Ntlm auth = yes / / otherwise windows7 access users will fail authentication
Add a new user profile to conf (let the configuration of 4 take effect)
[lcd]
Path = / cloud/lcd / / shared directory
Browsable = yes
Writable = yes / / directory is readable and writable
Read only = no
The modified smb.conf is as follows:
[global]
Workgroup = WORKGROUP
Security = user
Passdb backend = tdbsam
Printing = cups
Printcap name = cups
Load printers = yes
Cups options = raw
Ntlm auth = yes
[homes]
Comment = Home Directories
Valid users =% S,% D%w%S
Browseable = No
Read only = No
Inherit acls = Yes
[printers]
Comment = All Printers
Path = / var/tmp
Printable = Yes
Create mask = 0600
Browseable = No
[print$]
Comment = Printer Drivers
Path = / var/lib/samba/drivers
Write list = @ printadmin root
Force group = @ printadmin
Create mask = 0664
Directory mask = 0775
[lcd]
Path = / cloud/lcd
Browsable = yes
Writable = yes
Read only = no
Step 6: set the file permissions of the directory you want to share
Add write permissions to the shared directory so that you can write files from windows to linux. For example, if I set\ home as the shared directory here, enter the following command on the terminal.
Chmod-R 777 / cloud/lcd (writable wrap4, readable, Red2, executable, xtun1)
Step 7: restart the samba service
"systemctl restart smb
Testing and use:
Win7:\ 10.xx.xx.xx\ lcd prompts for the account password.
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Copyright notice: this article is the original article of CSDN blogger "sparrowwf", in accordance with the CC 4.0BY-SA copyright Agreement. Please attach the original source link and this statement for reprint.
Original link: https://blog.csdn.net/sparrowwf/article/details/81064318
First mount the CentOS CD file
[root@localhost /] # yum install samba
[root@localhost /] useradd-s / sbin/nologin jitai1
[root@localhost /] smbpasswd-a jitai1
[root@localhost /] # vi / etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@localhost /] # cat / etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
Workgroup = SAMBA workgroup = WORKGROUP security = user ntlm auth = yes passdb backend = tdbsam printing = cups printcap name = cups load printers = yes cups options = raw
[homes]
Comment = Home Directories
Valid users =% S,% D%w%S
Browseable = No
Read only = No
Inherit acls = Yes
[printers]
Comment = All Printers
Path = / var/tmp
Printable = Yes
Create mask = 0600
Browseable = No
[print$]
Comment = Printer Drivers
Path = / var/lib/samba/drivers
Write list = @ printadmin root
Force group = @ printadmin
Create mask = 0664
Directory mask = 0775
[jitai1]
Comment = jitai1
Path = / tmp/jitai1
Browsable = yes
Writable = yes
Read only = no
Win 10 allows the network drive to map the jitai1 directory.
Notepad for win10, enter as follows and save as startupZ.bat file
Net use Z:\ 10.24.11.93\ jitai1 jitai1 / user:jitai1 / persistent:yes
1. First of all, in the lower-left corner of the computer, click the start menu and select the "run" option in the menu.
two。 Then type "shell:startup" in the run window and click OK.
3. The folder window that opens at this time is the windows10 launch interface.
4. Put startupZ.bat into this directory, and boot automatically maps the network drive.
A server 10.24.11.93:
[root@cent7x64] # ssh-keygen-t rsa
[root@cent7x64] # cat ~ / .ssh/id_rsa.pub
[root@cent7x64 ~] # scp id_rsa.pub root@10.24.11.91:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
Server B 10.24.11.91:
[root@cent7x64] # ssh-keygen-t rsa
[root@cent7x64] # cat ~ / .ssh/id_rsa.pub
[root@cent7x64 ~] # scp id_rsa.pub root@10.24.11.93:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
Copy the file from 10.24.11.93 to 10.24.11.91:
[root@cent7x64 ~] cat bakjitai1.sh
#! / bin/bash
Scp-r / tmp/jitai1/ root@10.24.11.91:/tmp/jitai1date +% Y%m%ddate +% H:%M:%S
[root@localhost tmp] # cat rmrfjitai1.sh
! # / bin/bash
Rm-rf / tmp/jitai1/.
[root@localhost tmp] # cat / etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
For details see man 4 crontabsExample of job definition:.- minute (0-59) |.-hour (0-23) | |.-day of month (1-31) |.-month (1-12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr. |.-day of week (0-6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon Tue,wed,thu,fri,sat | | * user-name command to be executed
/ 2 * root / tmp/bakjitai1.sh
/ 3 * root / tmp/rmrfjitai1.sh
If you copy it regularly, you don't need password verification.
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