Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

本篇内容主要讲解"常用java代码段有哪些"，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"常用java代码段有哪些"吧!

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

1

2

String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string

int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

BufferedWriter out = null;

try {

out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename", true));

out.write("aString");

} catch (IOException e) {

// error processing code

} finally {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

}

3. 得到当前方法的名字

1

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4. 转字符串到日期

1

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

或者是：

1

2

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );

Date date = format.parse( myString );

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

public class OracleJdbcTest

{

String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

Connection con;

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

Properties props = new Properties();

props.load(fs);

String url = props.getProperty("db.url");

String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");

String password = props.getProperty("db.password");

Class.forName(driverClass);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);

}

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException

{

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

while (rs.next())

{

// do the thing you do

}

rs.close();

ps.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();

test.init();

test.fetch();

}

}

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

1

2

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();

java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )

throws IOException

{

FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();

FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();

try

{

// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows

// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)

int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);

long size = inChannel.size();

long position = ;

while ( position

< size ) { position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); } } finally { if ( inChannel != null ) { inChannel.close(); } if ( outChannel != null ) { outChannel.close(); } } } 8. 创建图片的缩略图 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { // load image from filename Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container()); mediaTracker.addImage(image, ); mediaTracker.waitForID(); // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight; int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight; if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio); } else { thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio); } // draw original image to thumbnail image object and // scale it to the new size on-the-fly BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); graphics2D.drawImage(image, , , thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null); // save thumbnail image to outFilename BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); quality = Math.max(, Math.min(quality, 100)); param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(thumbImage); out.close(); } 9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据 请先阅读 这篇文章 了解一些细节， 并下面这个JAR 文件： json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 import org.json.JSONObject; ... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("city", "Mumbai"); json.put("country", "India"); ... String output = json.toString(); ... 10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF 阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; public class GeneratePDF { public static void main(String[] args) { try { OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf")); Document document = new Document(); PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); document.open(); document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran")); document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString())); document.close(); file.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 11. HTTP 代理设置 阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。 1 2 3 4 System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName"); System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword"); 12. 单实例Singleton 示例 请先阅读这篇 文章 了解更多信息 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 public class SimpleSingleton { private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton(); //Marking default constructor private //to avoid direct instantiation. private SimpleSingleton() { } //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() { return singleInstance; } } 另一种实现 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 public enum SimpleSingleton { INSTANCE; public void doSomething() { } } //Call the method from Singleton: SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); 13. 抓屏程序 阅读这篇 文章 获得更多信息。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.File; ... public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception { Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName)); } ... 14. 列出文件和目录 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 File dir = new File("directoryName"); String[] children = dir.list(); if (children == null) { // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory } else { for (int i=; i < children.length; i++) { // Get filename of file or directory String filename = children[i]; } } // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files. // This example does not return any files that start with `.'. FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { return !name.startsWith("."); } }; children = dir.list(filter); // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects File[] files = dir.listFiles(); // This filter only returns directories FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() { public boolean accept(File file) { return file.isDirectory(); } }; files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); 15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 import java.util.zip.*; import java.io.*; public class ZipIt { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { if (args.length John B 12 Mary A 11 Simon A 18 Java代码 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser; import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class XMLParser { public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) { try { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); File file = new File(fileName); if (file.exists()) { Document doc = db.parse(file); Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement(); // Print root element of the document System.out.println("Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName()); NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student"); // Print total student elements in document System.out .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength()); if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() >

) {

for (int i = ; i

< studentList.getLength(); i++) { Node node = studentList.item(i); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { System.out .println("====================="); Element e = (Element) node; NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name"); System.out.println("Name: " + nodeList.item().getChildNodes().item() .getNodeValue()); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade"); System.out.println("Grade: " + nodeList.item().getChildNodes().item() .getNodeValue()); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age"); System.out.println("Age: " + nodeList.item().getChildNodes().item() .getNodeValue()); } } } else { System.exit(1); } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } public static void main(String[] args) { XMLParser parser = new XMLParser(); parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml"); } } 17. 把 Array 转换成 Map 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" }, { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } }; Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries); System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan")); System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France")); } } 18. 发送邮件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; import java.util.*; public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException { boolean debug = false; //Set the host smtp address Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com"); // create some properties and get the default Session Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); session.setDebug(debug); // create a message Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); // set the from and to address InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from); msg.setFrom(addressFrom); InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length]; for (int i = ; i < recipients.length; i++) { addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]); } msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue"); // Setting the Subject and Content Type msg.setSubject(subject); msg.setContent(message, "text/plain"); Transport.send(msg); } 19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URL; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream())); String strTemp = ""; while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){ System.out.println(strTemp); } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } 20. 改变数组的大小 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 /** * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents * of the old array to the new array. * @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated. * @param newSize the new array size. * @return A new array with the same contents. */ private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) { int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray); Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType(); Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( elementType,newSize); int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize); if (preserveLength >

)

System.arraycopy (oldArray,,newArray,,preserveLength);

return newArray;

}

// Test routine for resizeArray().

public static void main (String[] args) {

int[] a = {1,2,3};

a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);

a[3] = 4;

a[4] = 5;

for (int i=; i

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.