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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article will explain in detail how to achieve custom minimum installation of ubuntu8.04. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it for you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
# the script directory must exist at the same time:
# sources.list.hardy
# backup.tar.gz
# +
Sudo mv / etc/apt/sources.list / etc/apt/sources.list.bak
Sudo cp sources.list.hardy / etc/apt/sources.list
# change back to the default read and write permissions of sources.lst
Sudo chmod 644 / etc/apt/sources.list
# system upgrade
Sudo aptitude update | tee logfile
Sudo tar xzvf backup-*.tar.gz-C /
Sudo aptitude safe-upgrade | tee-a logfile
# install X window, gdm,gnome core components
Sudo aptitude install-y xserver-xorg-core gdm gnome-core compiz | tee-a logfile
# +
# in this way, the basic X window is ready to start, and execute the startx command to enter the desktop. Then you can execute the following command in the terminal under the X window:
# startx
# then you can execute the following command in the terminal under the X window.
# Audio and video solution. Exaile will automatically package the required gstreamer dependencies, so that mp3 can be played directly.
# replaced the music player ── Exaile here is a brief introduction to the exaile music player
# install a gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg so that even wma can play, and also let totem play wmv,dvd
# the only audio and video file format on my computer is mp3,wma,rmvb,rm,wmv, as long as you can play these media formats
# now it turns out that all my audio and video playback has been solved with a single command from Ubuntu. Apt is a cow!
Sudo aptitude install-y exaile smplayer w32codecs gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg | tee-a logfile
Sudo aptitude install-y totem-xine totem-mozilla libxine1-ffmpeg | tee-a logfile
# Chinese support language Pack for gnome,firefox
Sudo aptitude install-y mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn | tee-a logfile
Sudo aptitude install-y language-pack-gnome-zh | tee-a logfile
# P#
# restricted driver Manager, which is used to manage restricted drivers, including video card drivers
# my ati graphics card can also use sudo aptitude install-y xorg-driver-fglrx
Sudo aptitude install-y restricted-manager | tee-a logfile
Sudo aptitude install-y xorg-driver-fglrx | tee-a logfile
# pdf Reader + Chinese support
Sudo aptitude install-y evince xpdf-chinese-simplified | tee-a logfile
# Archive Manager + rar/7z/cab support
Sudo aptitude install-y file-roller rar p7zip cabextract | tee-a logfile
# text editor similar to windows notepad
Sudo aptitude install-y leafpad | tee-a logfile
# Beautiful (including several topics such as clearlook), mainly because it can also install gtk2-engines automatically
Sudo aptitude install-y gnome-themes | tee-a logfile
# text-based tools for setting up services, usage and service configuration, please refer to ubuntu simple Optimization
Sudo aptitude install-y sysv-rc-conf | tee-a logfile
# GUI partition management tool-GNOME partition editor
Sudo aptitude install gparted
# A graphical tool for installing deb packages, in fact, using the dpkg command is sufficient
Sudo aptitude install-y gdebi | tee-a logfile
# Editing the graphical interface editor of GConf configuration database
# set the settings for reference gconf-editor
Sudo aptitude install-y gconf-editor | tee-a logfile
# Star Translation King + Concise English-Chinese Thesaurus
Sudo aptitude install-y stardict | tee-a logfile
# nautilus right-click extension
Sudo aptitude install-y nautilus-gksu nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-wallpaper | tee-a logfile
# Office software
Sudo aptitude install-y openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-writer openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn | tee-a logfile
# Network sharing samba and corresponding GUI setting tools
Sudo aptitude install-y samba smbfs system-config-samba | tee-a logfile
# install emerald special effects and compiz advanced settings tools
# if the requirement is not high, installing simple-ccsm is fine.
Sudo aptitude install-y emerald compizconfig-settings-manager | tee-a logfile
# +
# install offline deb package
# install QQ
Sudo dpkg-I linuxqq_1.0-Preview2008_i386.deb | tee-a logfile
# install the Flash plug-in for Firefox
Tar-zxvf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz
Cd install_flash_player_9_linux/ & &. / flashplayer-installer | tee-a logfile
# solve flash garbled
Sudo cp / etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf / etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf.bak
Sudo rm / etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
# the Oxford Dictionary of the King of Star Translation
Sudo dpkg-I stardict-cdict-gb_2.4.2-1_all.deb
# +
# start re-backing up the downloaded deb package below
Tar cizvf backup- `date "+% Y%m%d" `. Tar.gz / var/cache/apt/archives-- exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*-- exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives/lock
This is the end of this article on "how to achieve custom minimum installation of ubuntu8.04". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it out for more people to see.
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