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The third of a series of building private cloud environments using vCloud Director: matching

2025-01-15 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >

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After the VMware vCloud Director initialization is completed, the subordinate interface will be displayed when you log in again, and the data center will be virtualized using quick start manual configuration of self-service services.

First of all, in

1. Connect vCenter

Choose to attach a vCenter

Set vShieled Manager information

2. Create the provider vDC (not completed)

The provider vDC center can combine the compute and memory resources of a vCenter Server resource pool with the storage resources of one or more data stores connected to the resource pool.

Xuzhou creates a provider vDC and sets the name and the maximum hardware version of the virtual machine.

Select vCenter resource pool information

Select vCenter to store information

Select the ESXi host information in vCenter to install the vCloud Director agent

After the provider vDC is created, the vCloud Director agent is then installed on the ESXi host. If there is a virtual machine running on the ESXi host, the installation failure will show "cannot prepare the host". You need to manually migrate the virtual machine on the changed ESXi host to another ESXi host, and then prepare the host again.

Third, create an external network

The external network is a logical network based on vSphere port groups, which provides a network access interface for virtual machines connected to the virtual data center network of external organizations.

Choose to create an external network and select the distributed switch and port group in vCenter

Set gateway, DNS, and IP pool information for external network

Set the name of the external network

Check the external network settings and complete the creation

IV. Create an organization

An organization can provide resources to a group of users and set policies that determine how users consume those resources. Select New Organization and set the name of the organization

At this point, you need to keep in mind the organization's access to URL: https://108.28.194.242/cloud/org/gsm/.

Set the user management mode of the organization. Choose not to use the directory access protocol LDAP.

To create users for an organization, generally create an organization administrator user for the organization first, and then create other users in the organization

Sets whether an organization allows directories to be published to other organizations. Directories refer to vAPP templates and ISO resources in the organization

Set organizational policies, such as lease time for virtual machines, quotas, etc.

V. allocate resources to the organization

Allocating resources to an organization is actually the process of creating an organization's vDC.

Choose to allocate resources to the organization, and select the organization

Choose the provider vDC, that is, who will provide the required resources for the organization

Select a resource allocation model

Configure specific resource allocation policies

Allocate storage resources to the organization

Assign network services to the organization

If the network pool is none, you need to create a network for the organization later.

Configure the network management for the organization. You can create the organization's Edge gateway directly or later.

Set the name of the organization vDC

Six: Edge gateway

The Edge gateway refers to the node that accesses the external network (the network where the vSphere distributed switch is located) by NAT from the internal network in the organization. The Edge gateway intelligence is created by the data center administrator, and the corresponding Edge virtual machine is automatically added to the vSphere when the Edge network manager is added for the first time.

Add Edge gateways and set gateway types and advanced options

Choose an external network, that is, a network exit

Configure external network IP information

Secondary allocation IP pool settings

Rate limit, which is used to limit the upstream and downlink rates of vDC internal networks accessing external networks through Edge gateways

Then set other information of the Edge gateway to complete the creation

Seven: create a directory

Organization and management

As mentioned earlier, an organization is a collection of resources and users, so the management of an organization includes the management of cloud resources, the management of members, and the management of organizational settings.

Organization access address https://108.28.194.242/cloud/org/gsm/

Cloud resource management: manage the file, storage, network and other resources of the organization vDC.

Member management: manage users and permissions in an organization

Set up management: manage the settings of the organization itself

General: management of organization name and description information

Email: the mail server settings that send messages to users in your organization

LDAP: whether the organization uses the directory access protocol LDAP and its specific settings

Policy: manage lease time and quota limits for vAPP

Client personalization: whether virtual machines in an organization join AD domains and domain information settings

The following mainly discusses the Edge gateway and network settings in the organizational vDC

Create a network for the organizational vDC

Organizational vDC networks are divided into three categories:

VDC internal isolation network, limited to communication between vDC internal virtual machines, but cannot access the external network

Routed network: this type of network is routed to the external network and provided to vDC virtual machines through Edge gateways created by data center management, but the external network cannot (actively) access this network and is often used by users to protect vDC internal virtual machines.

Connect directly to the external network: this type of network connects to the external network in a similar bridging manner and is provided to the vDC virtual machine; this type of network intelligence is created by the data center administrator.

Creating a routed network and an internal isolated network will create corresponding virtual machines (256 MB memory for 1VCPU), and corresponding port groups will also be created on distributed switches.

Connect directly to the external network

Log in as a data center administrator, create a new organizational network, select the network type to connect directly to the external network and select the external network to connect to

Set the name and description information, and then complete the network creation

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