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This article mainly introduces the computer network transistor computer belongs to the first generation of computers, has a certain reference value, interested friends can refer to, I hope you read this article after a great harvest, the following let Xiaobian take you to understand.

Transistor computers belong to the second generation of computers. The second generation of electronic computers uses transistor-based electronic computers, whose software began to use process-oriented programming languages, such as fortran, algol, etc. Transistor not only can realize the function of electron tube, but also has the advantages of small size, light weight, long life, high efficiency, low heat generation and low power consumption.

Second generation electronic computer An electronic computer made of transistors. The survival period of the second generation of electronic computers abroad is about 1957-1964. Its software began to use process-oriented programming languages such as fortran and algol. China's first transistor computer was built in 1967, with a speed of 50,000 calculations per second.

Transistor not only can realize the function of electron tube, but also has the advantages of small size, light weight, long life, high efficiency, low heat generation and low power consumption.

Until the 1950s, computers used electronic tubes as components. Electron tube elements have many obvious disadvantages. For example, too much heat is generated during operation, reliability is poor, operation speed is not fast, price is expensive, and size is large, all of which limit the development of computers. Transistors began to be used as computer components. The use of transistors greatly improved the structure of electronic circuits and made it easier to build high-speed electronic computers.

In 1954, Bell Laboratories successfully developed the first computer using transistor circuits, named TRADIC, with 800 transistors. In 1955, the United States equipped the ATLAS ICBM with a transistor-based minicomputer. Ten years later, in the same type of missile produced in the United States, due to the use of integrated circuit components, the weight is only 1/100 of the original, and the volume and power consumption are reduced to 1/300 of the original.

In 1958, IBM Corporation of the United States made the first computer RCA501 using transistors. Because the second generation computer uses transistor logic elements and fast magnetic core memory, the computer speed has increased from thousands of times per second to hundreds of thousands of times, and the storage capacity of the main memory has increased from thousands to more than 100,000. In 1959, IBM produced an all-transistorized electronic computer, the IBM7090. 1958-1964 Transistor electronic computers underwent a wide range of developments in. From printed circuit boards to cell circuits and random access memories, from computational theory to programming languages, continuous innovation has perfected transistor electronic computers. In 1961, ATLAS, the world's largest transistor computer, was installed. In 1964, China made the first all-transistor electronic computer 441-B.

Thank you for reading this article carefully. I hope that Xiaobian's article "What generation of computer does transistor computer belong to in computer network" will be helpful to everyone. At the same time, I hope that everyone will support it a lot and pay attention to the industry information channel. More relevant knowledge is waiting for you to learn!

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