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What are the tools for checking block corruption in Oracle

2025-03-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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This article focuses on "what are the tools for checking data block corruption in Oracle". Interested friends may wish to have a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Let's let the editor take you to learn what are the tools for checking data block corruption in Oracle.

1.1DBVERIFY tool

Physical errors in data blocks can be detected by the DBV command.

[oracle@pxboracle ~] $dbv file=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf blocksize=8192

Backup command for 1.2RMAN

The backup command of RMAN can check for physical errors in data blocks during backup.

RMAN > backup datafile / u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf

Backup validate command for 1.3RMAN

RMAN > backup validate database;-verify all files, including data files, control files, parameter files

RMAN > backup validate datafile 4;-verify data file no. 4

1.4 DBMSHM package

The RUN_CHECK of the DBMS_HM package can check for block physical errors. It can detect only one extents.

SYS@devdb >

1 begin

2 dbms_hm.run_check (

3 check_name = > 'Data Block Integrity Check'

4 run_name = > 'df4test',-- check the test table in file 4

5 input_params = > 'BLC_DF_NUM=4;BLC_BL_NUM=128'); -' BLC_DF_NUM=4 indicates file number 4, BLC_BL_NUM=128-- block number

6 end

7 /

-check the inspection report to find the damage to the block in the No. 4 data file.

SYS@devdb > select dbms_hm.get_run_report ('df4test') from dual

-delete all tested reports

SYS@devdb >

1. Begin

2.dbms_hm.drop_schema ()

3.end

/

1.5 exp/expdp command

When the exp/expdp command exports the database, each block is scanned completely, so the physical error of the block is also checked.

[oracle@devdb ~] $exp scott/oracle owner=scott 1.6Use DBMS_REPAIR package

The DBMS_REPAIR package can check for block corruption of table and index objects.

Begin

Dbms_repair.admin_tables (table_name = > 'REPAIR_1'

Table_type = > dbms_repair.REPAIR_TABLE

Action = > dbms_repair.CREATE_ACTION)

End

Declare

Cor number

Begin

Dbms_repair.check_object (schema_name = > 'SYS'

Object_name = > 'BIG'

Repair_table_name = > 'REPAIR_1'

Corrupt_count = > cor)

Dbms_output.put_line (cor)

End

Select * from REPAIR_1

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