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2025-02-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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#! / bin/bash#Author:heyic.m@gmail.com# backup by database You can exclude the specified library # 2016-06-08 create.#2017-02-21 add expire_days.#2017-02-27 redifine backupPath's name style.# backup user and password mysql_user= "root" mysql_pwd= "pass" mysql_host= "localhost" cmd_mysql= "/ data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql" cmd_mysqldump= "/ data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqldump" # backup directory # backuppath= "/ data/backup/mysql/ `date +% F` /" backup_basedir= "/ Data/backup/mysql "day= `date +% F` # backup save time backuppath=" ${backup_basedir} / ${day} "expire_days=30if [!-d $backuppath] Then mkdir $backuppath-pfibk_time= `date +% y% m% d% H% M% S` # excluding databases that are not backed up, multiple libraries use'| 'separate exclude_db= "mysql | test | information_schema | performance_schema" # backup function if [- z $mysql_pwd]; then if [- z $exclude_db]; then backup_db= `$ cmd_mysql-u$mysql_user-h$mysql_host-e "show databases | | grep-vi database`else backup_db= `$cmd_mysql-u$mysql_user-h$mysql_host-e "show databases;" | grep-vi database | grep-Ev $exclude_ db`fielse if [- z $exclude_db]; then backup_db= `$ cmd_mysql-u$mysql_user-p$mysql_pwd-h$mysql_host-e "show databases | | grep-vi database`else backup_db= `$cmd_mysql-u$mysql_user-p$mysql_pwd-h$mysql_host-e "show databases;" | grep-vi database | grep-Ev $exclude_ db` fififor db in $backup_db;do if [- z $mysql_pwd] Then echo "`date` Is backuping $db Please wait... "$cmd_mysqldump-u$mysql_user-h$mysql_host\-single-transaction\-hex-blob\-events\ -routines\-- triggers\-- master-data=2\-- set-gtid-purged=off\-- databases\ $db | gzip-9 > $backuppath/$db.$bk_time.sql.gz else echo "`date` Is backuping $db Please wait... "$cmd_mysqldump-u$mysql_user-p$mysql_pwd-h$mysql_host\-- single-transaction\ -hex-blob\-events\-routines\ -- triggers\-- master-data=2\ -- set-gtid-purged=off\-- databases\ $db | gzip-9 > $backuppath/$db.$bk_time.sql.gz fidoneecho "`date` The backup is completed." # clear expired backup # get backup directory path # intercept length (res_len) = total length ( Total_len)-12 (/ 2017-02-21 /) # ${backuppath:0:$res_len} # total_len=$ {# backuppath} # res_len=$ [$total_len-12] # clean_path=$ {backuppath:0:$res_len} clean_path=$ {backup_basedir} # echo $clean_path# clear echo "start to remove backupfiles of more than $expire_days days." find $clean_path-mtime + $expire_days | xargs rm-rfvecho "done."
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