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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)
[root@mysqlgc opt] # tar-xvf Percona-XtraBackup-2.4.6-r8ec05b7-el6-x86_64-bundle.tar
Percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-xtrabackup-24-debuginfo-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@mysqlgc opt] # yum localinstall percona-xtrabackup-*
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64
Marking percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
-> Running transaction check
-> Package percona-xtrabackup-test-24.x86_64 0RU 2.4.6-2.el6 will be installed
-- > Processing Dependency: percona-xtrabackup-24 = 2.4.6-2.el6 for package: percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64 (/ percona-xtrabackup-test-24-2.4.6-2.el6.x86_64)
Requires: percona-xtrabackup-24 = 2.4.6-2.el6
You could try using-skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm-Va-nofiles-nodigest
Install libev-4.15-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm and then install xtrabackup OK
Http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/5308719.html
Http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/
[root@mysqlgc opt] # rpm-ivh libev-4.15-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
[root@mysqlgc opt] # yum localinstall percona-xtrabackup-*
[root@mysqlgc bak] # innobackupex-- socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock-u root-p Oracle123 $/ data/bak/-- no-timestamp
170317 13:39:10 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
Prints "completed OK!".
170317 13:39:11 version_check Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;mysql_socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock' as' root' (using password: YES).
170317 13:39:11 version_check Connected to MySQL server
170317 13:39:11 version_check Executing a version check against the server...
170317 13:39:11 version_check Done.
170317 13:39:11 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set, port: not set, socket: / data/mysql/mysql.sock
Using server version 5.7.16-log
Innobackupex version 2.4.6 based on MySQL server 5.7.13 Linux (x86 / 64) (revision id: 8ec05b7)
Xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise ().
Xtrabackup: cd to / data/mysql
Xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
Xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
Xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir =.
Xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
Xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir =. /
Xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
Xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 50331648
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
170317 13:39:11 > > log scanned up to (4492 4089203)
Xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
InnoDB: Allocated tablespace ID 4 for mysql/help_topic, old maximum was 0
170317 13:39:11 [01] Copying. / ibdata1 to / data/bak/ibdata1
170317 13:39:12 > > log scanned up to (4492 4089203)
170317 13:39:13 > > log scanned up to (4492 4089203)
170317 13:39:14 > > log scanned up to (4492 4089203)
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/help_topic.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/help_topic.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/plugin.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/plugin.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/help_keyword.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/help_keyword.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/slave_master_info.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/server_cost.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/server_cost.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/time_zone_transition.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/time_zone_transition.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:39:14 [01] Copying. / mysql/servers.ibd to / data/bak/mysql/servers.ibd
170317 13:39:14 [01]... done
170317 13:40:37 Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
170317 13:40:37 [00] Writing xtrabackup_binlog_info
170317 13:40:37 [00]... done
170317 13:40:37 Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
Xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '44924089194'
Xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.170317 13:40:37 > > log scanned up to (44924089203)
170317 13:40:37 Executing UNLOCK TABLES
170317 13:40:37 All tables unlocked
170317 13:40:37 [00] Copying ib_buffer_pool to / data/bak/ib_buffer_pool
170317 13:40:37 [00]... done
170317 13:40:37 Backup created in directory'/ data/bak/'
MySQL binlog position: filename 'mysql-bin.000016', position' 452'
170317 13:40:37 [00] Writing backup-my.cnf
170317 13:40:37 [00]... done
170317 13:40:37 [00] Writing xtrabackup_info
170317 13:40:37 [00]... done
Xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (44924089194) to (44924089203) was copied.
170317 13:40:38 completed OK!
Incremental share
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 bak] # innobackupex-- socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-u root-p Oracle123 $/ data/bak/-- no-timestamp
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 bak] # innobackupex-socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-u root-p Oracle123 $--incremental / data/bak_incr/-- incremental-basedir=/data/bak-- no-timestamp
Incremental recovery
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 lib] # service mysqld stop
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 lib] # mv / var/lib/mysql / var/lib/mysql_old
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 lib] # mkdir / var/lib/mysql
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 lib] # chown-R mysql.mysql mysql
Restore full-share Read only model
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 bak] # innobackupex-- apply-log-- redo-only / data/bak
The last incremental restore does not require read only
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 bak_incr] # innobackupex-- apply-log / data/bak-- incremental-dir=/data/bak_incr
Restore full share, return unsubmitted service
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 bak_incr] # innobackupex-- apply-log / data/bak
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 mysql] # innobackupex-- copy-back / data/bak
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 mysql] # chown-R mysql.mysql / var/lib/mysql
[root@vSWHVMSDBTE01 mysql] # service mysqld start
Case
Mysql 5.6 restored to Mysql 5.7
Share a share
0 3 * root / backup/mysql/mysql-full-backup.sh 1 > > / backup/mysql/mysql_full_backup.log 2 > > / backup/mysql/mysql_full_backup.bad
#! / bin/bash
# export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.0-227.Linux.x86_64/
# export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
Mysql_backup_dir=/backup/mysql/
Mysql_username= "root"
Mysql_password= "root"
Cd $mysql_backup_dir
TimeStart=$ (date'+% Y% m% d% H% M% S')
Backupfile=full-$timeStart.tar.gz
Logfile=full-$timeStart.log
Innobackupex-defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf-stream=tar / tmp-user=$mysql_username-password=$mysql_password | gzip-> "$backupfile"
Tar-xizf full-20170315220514.tar.gz
Warning
To extract Percona XtraBackup's archive you must use tar with-I option:
$tar-xizf backup.tar.gz
Restore the disease
# tar-zvfx full-20170315220514.tar.gz
# innobackupex-- apply-log / data/bak_test/
# innobackupex-- copy-back / data/bak_test
# chown-R mysql.mysql mysql
# vi / etc/my.cnf password-less login
[mysqld]
Skip-grant-tables
# service mysqld start
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