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2025-04-03 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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A little summary of sql load
Sqlldr userid=lgone/tiger control=a.ctl
LOAD DATA
INFILE 't.dat' / / File to import
INFILE 'tt.date' / / Import multiple files
INFILE * / / the content to be imported is just below BEGINDATA in the control file followed by the imported content
INTO TABLE table_name / / specify the loaded table
BADFILE'c:\ bad.txt' / / specify a bad file address
* here are four ways to load tables
APPEND / / the data in the original table is added at the end.
INSERT / / load empty table if the original table has data sqlloader will stop the default value
REPLACE / / previous tables have data and all previous data will be deleted
TRUNCATE / / the same content as replace will delete existing data with the truncate statement
* the specified TERMINATED can be at the beginning of the table or in the internal fields section of the table
FIELDS TERMINATED BY', 'OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY' "'
/ / load this kind of data: 10 lg LG, "lg", "lg,lg"
/ / result in the table: 10 lg "lg" lg,lg
/ / TERMINATED BY X '09' / / in hexadecimal format' 09'
/ / TERMINATED BY WRITESPACE / / load this data: 10 lg lg
Null is allowed if the field of the TRAILING NULLCOLS * table has no corresponding value.
* the following are the fields of the table
(
Col_1, col_2, col_filler FILLER / / FILLER keywords the values of this column will not be loaded
/ / for example: lg,lg,not result lg lg
)
/ / when FIELDS TERMINATED BY','is not declared
/ / (
/ / col_1 [interger external] TERMINATED BY','
/ / col_2 [date "dd-mon-yyy"] TERMINATED BY','
/ / col_3 [char] TERMINATED BY', 'OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY' lg'
/ /)
/ / when FIELDS TERMINATED BY','is not declared, use the location to tell the field to load the data
/ / (
/ / col_1 position (1:2)
/ / col_2 position (3:10)
/ / col_3 position (*: 16), / / the start of this field is at the end of the previous field
/ / col_4 position (1:16)
/ / col_5 position (3:10) char (8) / / specify the type of field
/ /)
BEGINDATA / / corresponds to the initial INFILE * the content to be imported is in the control file
10,Sql,what
20,lg,show
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