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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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The docker image is generated using the dockerfile file. Dockerfile is a text file that forms the new basic syntax of the image through command line execution.
FROM builds the container based on that image
Example: centos:7 the first instruction of any Dockerfile must be a FROM instruction
MAINTAINER image maintainer information
Example: unixzhang this information will be written to the Author attribute of the mirror
The Shell command that RUN runs when building the image
Example: RUN ["yum", "install", "nginx"] or RUN yum install nginx
Shell commands executed when CMD runs the container
Example: CMD [". / sbin/php-fpm", "- c", "/ usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf"] or CMD ["/ usr/bin/sshd", "- D"]
EXPOSE declares the port on which the container is running
Example: EXPOSE 8080
ENV sets the environment variables in the container
Example: ENV JAVA_HMOE / usr/local/jdd1.8.0_91
ADD copies a file or directory to the image. If it is a URL or a compressed package, it will be downloaded or decompressed automatically.
ADD html.tar.gz / var/www/html
COPY copies a file or directory to an image. When using a local directory as the source destination, COPY is recommended.
Example: COPY. / start.sh / start.sh
Shell commands executed when ENTRYPOINT runs the container
Example: ENTRYPOINT / bin/bash-c 'start.sh' ENTRYPOINT ["/ bin/sh", "- c", "/ start.sh"]
VOLUME specifies the container mount point to the host automatically generated directory or other container
Example: VOLUME ["/ var/lib/mysql"]
WORKDIR sets working directories for RUN,CMD,ENTRYPOINT,COPY and ADD
Example: WORKDIR / data
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