Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

Since the new century, China has been known as the "factory of the world". Its huge labor force, cheap land resources and relatively mature infrastructure have attracted a lot of capital from all over the world. In recent years, the pace of foreign capital withdrawing from China shows an accelerating trend. Following South Korea's Samsung Electronics' decision to close its Tianjin plant, a spokesman for Japan's Sony Corp. Will close its smartphone plant in Beijing in the next few days to try to turn a profit from next year, in an effort to cut costs, a spokesman said last Thursday.

In fact, apart from the mobile phone business, Sony as a whole is still profitable. Sony's 2018Q3 results in early February showed that Sony's operating profit rose 14% from a year earlier to 811 billion yuan.

In response, Sony said: in order to reduce costs, production tasks will be transferred to Thailand in the future, and the smartphone business is expected to be profitable from April 2020.

Why on earth did foreign-funded enterprises choose to leave China?

Rising production costs in China

In recent years, the cost of land in Guangdong and other places continues to rise, the intensity of tax incentives is reduced, and the rate of return of foreign investment in China is getting lower and lower. And in the case of the astonishing rise in labor costs, the wage growth rate of China's labor force has not slowed down, or even the first in the world for many years, which undoubtedly means that the income of foreign investment in China is getting thinner and thinner.

Chinese labor is no longer cheap

After years of per capita wage growth, China's labor cost comparative advantage has become smaller and smaller.

The market competition is becoming more and more fierce

There are also many foreign enterprises that withdraw from the Chinese market because of fierce competition in the Chinese market and declining profits. China is giving birth to a number of powerful local leaders, and competing with them is a new reality for multinationals. These local enterprises are closer to and understand consumers, focusing on producing cheap and high-quality alternative products.

Where is the manufacturing road rooted in the mainland?

Transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

At the two sessions of the National people's Congress this year, "intelligent manufacturing" has become a hot word mentioned by the government many times. In the wave of intelligent manufacturing, mes plays an important role as an industrial software.

In terms of process control

MES manages the whole production process of production orders, through real-time monitoring of all emergencies in the production process, automatically corrects errors in the production process or provides decision support to achieve production scheduling requirements; in case of abnormality or too much deviation from the production plan, timely feedback to the relevant personnel to take corresponding measures.

In terms of quality management

MES tracks the whole production process from raw materials into the factory to finished products in storage, and collects the data of raw materials, production equipment, operators and process batches in real time, so as to provide a basis for the use of products, improved design and quality control; determine product problems and provide corresponding decision support according to the test results.

In terms of data collection

MES adopts different data collection methods according to different data, application scenarios, personnel capabilities, equipment input and other aspects, obtains real-time data of various processes, equipment, materials and products, and statistics and analyzes the information needed by other systems and managers.

In terms of human resource management

MES provides personnel status and related information, tracks personal work implementation, and provides decision support for enterprises to achieve fine attendance management, control labor costs, easy performance appraisal, reduce staff turnover, optimize personnel scheduling and so on.

In terms of maintenance and management

MES records the maintenance time, maintenance content and failure causes of each equipment and tool, so as to calculate the most common equipment / tool maintenance work and accumulate experience, manage and guide the maintenance activities of production equipment and tools, and generate corresponding maintenance experience documents for browsing and inquiry.

MES system can upgrade the management mode of manufacturing workshop to the direction of information, standardization and standardization, and realize the interconnection among enterprise management system, manufacturing system, automation system and information system.

No matter what the future prospects of China are, the manufacturing industry is the foundation of a country and the only good way for China to get out of the downward pressure of the economy. We should still attach importance to the development of the manufacturing industry in the future. Therefore, no matter "made in China 2025" plan, German "Industrial 2025", or the United States "Advanced Manufacturing National Strategic Plan" and so on. Are preparing for Zhizheng. In building a real wisdom factory, the role of MES system can not be ignored.

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