Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

Summary: SuSE11sp3 64-bit operating system, MySQL5.6.40rpm installation package

Note: kingtry is my hostname

I. Environmental preparation

Operating system: SuSE version 11sp3re64-bit

Kingtry:~ # uname-aLinux kingtry 3.0.76-0.11-default # 1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86 "64 x 86" 64 x86 "64 GNU/Linuxkingtry:~ # cat / etc/SuSE-release SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86" 64) VERSION = 11PATCHLEVEL = 3

Second, check whether MySQL has been installed

Kingtry:~ # rpm-qa | grep-I mysqllibmysqlclient_r15-5.0.96-0.6.1libqt4-sql-mysql-4.6.3-5.25.4MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.sles11MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.sles11

Note that the output MySQL-*, indicates that it has been installed. The beginning of lib can be ignored.

Enter the following command to delete:

Kingtry:~ # rpm-e MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.sles11kingtryMySQL-client-community-5.1.73 ~ # rpm-e MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.sles11

III. Software preparation

MySQL-server-5.6.40-1.sles11.x86_64.rpmMySQL-client-5.6.40-1.sles11.x86_64.rpm

IV. Installation process

Kingtry:~ # rpm-ivh MySQL-*warning: MySQL-client-5.6.40-1.sles11.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 5072e1f5 setting. # [100%] 1:MySQL-server # [50%] warning: user mysql does not exist-using rootwarning: group mysql Does not exist-using rootwarning: user mysql does not exist-using rootwarning: group mysql does not exist-using rootinsserv: Service network is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service mysqlmysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [. Several lines are omitted here.] A random root password has been set. You will find it in'/ root/.mysql_secret'. 2:MySQL-client # [100%] kingtry:~ #

Note: there is a file / root/.mysql_secret in the output above, which contains the default password of the root user of mysql

If you want to query the detailed list of installation files of the rpm package and the actual storage path of each file, you can query it with the command rpm-ql, such as:

Kingtry:~ # rpm-ql MySQL-server-5.6.40-1.sles11/etc/init.d/mysql/etc/logrotate.d/mysql/etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.d/usr/bin/innochecksum/usr/bin/my_print_defaults/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump/usr/bin/myisamchk/usr/bin/myisamlog/usr/bin/myisampack/usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format/usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions/usr/bin/mysql _ install_db/usr/bin/mysql_plugin/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation.

5. Migration database directory configured after installation

Rpm installs data files to the / var/lib/mysql directory by default, and usually needs to be migrated to another directory, such as / data directory.

Kingtry:~ # mkdir-p / data/mysql/ {data,tmp} kingtry:~ # mv / var/lib/mysql/* / data/mysql/datakingtry:~ # touch / data/mysql/mysql.err # this file needs to be created manually. Current version problem kingtry:~ # chown-R mysql/data / mysql

1. Copy the my.cnf template file

The template file is in the / usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf directory

Kingtry:~ # cp / usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf / etc/my.cnf

Modify relevant parameters, mainly socket and datadir, as follows:

# For advice on how to change settings please see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [client] # password = your_passwordport = 3306socket = / data/mysql/mysql.sockdefault-character-set=utf8# Here follows entries for some specific programs# The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306datadir = / data/mysql/datatmpdir = / data/mysql/tmpsocket = / data/mysql/mysql.sockcharacter-set-server = utf8collation-server = utf8_general_cipid-file = / data/mysql/mysql.piduser = mysql explicit_defaults_for_timestamplower_case_table_names = 1max_connections = 1000back_log = 1024open_files_limit = 10240table_open_cache = 5120 # bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # skip-name-resolveskip-external-lockinglocal-infile = 1 key_buffer_size = 32Mmax_allowed_packet = 1Mtable_open_cache = 64sort_buffer_size = 512Knet_buffer_length = 8Kread_buffer_size = 256Kread_rnd_buffer_size = 512Kmyisam_sort _ buffer_size = 8m # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld uselessages # # skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replicationlog-bin = / data/mysql/mysql-bin # binary logging format-mixed recommendedbinlog_format = mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2 ^ 32-floor defaults to 1 if master-host is not set# but will not function as a master if omittedserver-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave You can choose between# two methods: # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual)-# the syntax is:## CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= # # where you replace, by quoted strings and# by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example:## CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';## OR## 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.# For that reason You may want to leave the lines below untouched# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2 ^ 32-and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set# but will not function as a slave if omitted#server-id = 2percent # The replication master for this slave-required#master-host = # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting# to the master- required#master-user = # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to# the master- required#master-password = # # The port the master is listening on.# optional-defaults to 3306#master-port = # # binary logging-not required for slaves But recommended#log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables#innodb_data_home_dir = / var/lib/mysqlinnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend#innodb_log_group_home_dir = / var/lib/mysql# You can set.. _ buffer_pool_size up to 50-80% # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too highinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M# Set.. _ log_file _ size to 25% of buffer pool size#innodb_log_file_size = 5M#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 2innodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_purge_threads = 1 slow_query_log = 1long_query_time = 10log-queries-not-using-indexes log-error = / data/mysql/mysql.err expire-logs- Days = 10 [mysqldump] quickmax_allowed_packet = 512Mnet_buffer_length = 16384 [mysql] auto-rehash# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL#safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20Msort_buffer_size = 20Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2m [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout

6. Just start the mysql service

Kingtry:~ # service mysql start doneStarting MySQL. Donekingtry:~ #

Check to see if the MySQL service has been started:

Kingtry:~ # netstat-nat | grep 3306

7. Modification of root password configured after installation

The initial root password is generated automatically and is stored in / root/.mysql_secret by default. There are two ways to change the root password, either of which is fine:

1. Command mode

Kingtry:~ # mysqladmin-u root-p password 'root123' Enter password:

2. Modify the database table data mode

Log in to MySQL server first

Mysql > use mysqlmysql > update user set password=password ('root123') where user='root';mysql > commit

The firewall allows port 3306

Kingtry:~ # vi / etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2

Add 3306 ports to FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP. If there are other ports, spaces are separated, such as:

FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP= "21 22 3306"

Restart the firewall:

# rcSuSEfirewall2 restart

IX. Set up remote access

Log in to the MySQL server first, and authorized root users can log in remotely

Mysql > grant all PRIVILEGES on *. * to root@'%' identified by 'root123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql > flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql >

Note: it is best for a production environment to allow root remote access only on machines with a specific IP.

Instructions on how to install RPM:

What is easy to see is simple.

But the disadvantage is also prominent: it is not flexible, and only one set of MySQL can be installed in a single system managed by RPM.

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