Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

This article mainly explains the "Python testing open source tool splinter how to install and use", the article explains the content is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, the following please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn "Python testing open source tool splinter how to install and use" it!

Splinter introduction

   Splinter is an open source tool for testing Web applications using Python to automate browser operations, such as accessing URL and interacting with their items. For example, we use Baidu engine to search for content, we need to enter keywords in the search box, and then click Baidu to search for the desired content. With Splinter, we can use pyhton script to achieve the above process.

Splinter installation

The use of    Splinter depends on the python environment, so you need to install python first (you can install anaconda integrated environment directly for python installation, and there are many tutorials on the Internet), and the python version needs to be 2.7 cycles. The following is the official website description of Splinter:

In order to install Splinter, make sure Python is installed. Note: only Python 2.7 + is supported.

Splinter installation

   Splinter installation. Two versions of installation are available on the official website. Generally, you can use a stable version:

The pip install splinter # pip tool must be installed first. If you install anaconda, the pip driver will be installed automatically.

In order for    to use splinter to access the browser, you also need to install the corresponding browser driver. Here, take chrome as an example. Because chrome WebDriver depends on Selenium2, you eventually need to install two: Selenium2 and chromedriver.

1. Selenium2 is installed directly through pip:

Pip install selenium

two。 For chromedriver, first check the browser version and visit chrome://version/ in the chrome browser.

   then visits http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and finds the corresponding version to download.

After downloading and decompressing   , you will get a chromedriver.exe file, which, according to the official website, needs to be configured with environment variables. Simply put the chromedriver.exe file directly in the root directory of the python installation (that is, in the same directory as python.exe = because the directory where python.exe is located must be configured with environment variables). At this point, the environment has been configured with OK, and then it's time to write a python script to test.

Python script test Splinterfrom splinter import Browserfrom time import sleepbrowser = Browser ("chrome") # create browser instance browser.visit ("https://www.baidu.com") # visit baidu# and fill in the search box to find the corresponding Elementsbrowser.fill through the name wd (" wd ") "splinter-python acceptance testing for web applications") browser.find_by_id ("su"). Click () # find the click button through id And click if browser.is_text_present ("splinter.readthedocs.io"): # process the response result print ("Yes, the official website was found!") else: print ("No, it wasn" t found...) We need to improve our SEO techniques ") sleep (10) browser.quit () # close the browser

The "chrome" parameter of browser = Browser ("chrome") is required. If it is not specified, Firefox browser is selected by default. For more information, please see the official website.

Results:

Thank you for reading, the above is the content of "Python testing open source tool splinter how to install and use". After the study of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of how to install and use splinter, an open source tool for Python testing. The specific use also needs to be verified in practice. Here is, the editor will push for you more related knowledge points of the article, welcome to follow!

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.