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2025-02-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article will explain in detail what doc commands are commonly used in Oracle. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it for you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
1. Connect to the database
Ordinary users connect to the database:
Conn scott/tiger-(default username / password), conn means "connection" to connect to the database
Super Admin connection:
Conn sys/sys as sysdba-oracle databases are not case sensitive
2.sql file
Save the sql file
Save c:\ test.txt
Edit sql statements, edit with notepad
Ed c:\ 1.txt-Edit the SQL statement
Ed-directly open the last cached sql statement
Describe the structure of the data table
Desc employee;-Open the structure of the employee employee table
Spool screencap
Spool storage location (d:\ basic query .txt)
Spool off-end screencap
3. Server
Turn on the server
Net start oracleservicebinbo
Turn on the listener
Lsnrctl start
Shut down the server
Net stop oracleservicebinbo
Turn off the listener
Lsnrctl stop
4. User operation
View the role of the current user
SQL > select * from user_role_privs
View the system permissions and table-level permissions of the current user
SQL > select * from user_sys_privs;SQL > select * from user_tab_privs
View the current user's default tablespace
SQL > select username,default_tablespace from user_users
Change users
Conn as sysdbasystsinghuasqlplus "sys/tsinghua as sysdba" conn sys/zl as sysdba
Change user password
Sql > alter user Administrator identified by password
Create a data file for a tablespace
Sql > create tablespace test datafile'd:\ oracle\ binbo.dbf' size 10m
Create a user
Sql > create user username identified by username
View users
Sql > show user
Check to see if the statement is wrong
Show error
Lock the user
Sql > alter user username account lock
Release the user
Sql > alter user username account unlock
Delete user
Sql > drop user zl
Create table permissions for users
Sql > grant create table to user name
Grant administrator authority
Sql > grant dba to user name
Give users login rights
Sql > grant connect to user name
Give users unlimited tablespace permissions
Sql > grant unlinmited tablespace to user name
Take back the authority
Sql > revoke dba from user name
5. View tabl
View all the tables under the user
SQL > select * from user_tables
View a table whose name contains log characters
SQL > select object_name,object_id from user_objectswhere instr (object_name,'LOG') > 0
View the creation time of a table
SQL > select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper ('& table_name')
View the size of a table
SQL > select sum (bytes) / (1024-1024) as "size (M)" from user_segmentswhere segment_name=upper ('& table_name')
View table structure
Desc table name
View the table in the memory area of ORACLE
SQL > select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr (cache,'Y') > 0
Add another tablespace data file
Sql > alter tablespace test add datafile'd:\ oracle\ test1.dbf' size 10m
6. Transaction (TC transaction Control language)
COMMIT-commit and end the transaction
ROLLBACK-undo completed work in a transaction
SAVEPOINT-Mark the points in the transaction that can be rolled back
This is the end of the article on "which doc commands are commonly used in Oracle". I hope the above content can be helpful to you so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it out for more people to see.
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