Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Firewalld character management tool 1, Firewalld firewall maintenance command 1, firewall process operation

Systemctl start firewalld

[root@localhost ~] # systemctl start firewalld

Set firewalld to boot

Systemctl status firewalld

[root@localhost ~] # systemctl enable firewalld

If firewalld is running, you can view its running status through the systemctl status firewalld or firewall-cmd command

Systemctl restart firewalld

[root@localhost ~] # systemctl status firewalld

Turn off the firewall:

Systemctl stop firewalld

2. Firewall management operation

Irewall-cmd command

Support all firewall features

For status and query mode, the command returns only the status and no other output

-- permanent parameter: this parameter indicates permanent configuration, otherwise it indicates runtime configuration.

[--zone=] option: if you do not carry this option, you will operate for the default region, otherwise you will operate for the specified area

Firewall reload configuration command

1. Firewall-cmd-reload

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- reload

2. Firewall-cmd-- complete-reload # status information will be lost

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- complete-reload

3 、 systemctl restart firewalld

Query predefined information command

1. Query predefined information command

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-zones

2. View predefined services

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-services

3. View predefined ICMP types

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-icmptypes

Firewalld area operation command

1. Display the default area of the network connection or interface

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-default-zone

2. Set the default area of network connection or interface to internal.

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- set-default-zone=internal

3. Show all activated areas # # conditions for activation: at least one or one source address / network segment in the region

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-active-zones

4. Display the area bound by the ens33 API

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- get-zone-of-interface=ens33

5. Bind work region to ens33 interface

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=work-- add-interface=ens33

6. Change the bound network interface ens33 for the internal region

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- change-interface=ens33

7. Delete the bound network interface ens33 for the internal region

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- remove-interface=ens33

8. Query whether the interface ens33 is included in the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- query-interface=ens33

9. Show all areas and their rules

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- list-all-zones

10. Show all the rules for the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- list-all

11. Show all rules for the default area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- list-all

Command summary option description-get-default-zone displays the default area for network connections or interfaces-set-default-zone= "zone" sets the default area for network connections or interfaces-get-active-zones displays all areas that have been activated-get-zone-of-interface= "interface" shows the area bound by the specified interface-- zone= "zone"-- add-interface= "interface" is the specified interface binding area-- zone= "zone"-- change-interface= "interface" changes the bound network interface for the specified area-- zone= "zone"-- remove-interface= "interface" deletes the bound network interface for the specified area-- query-interface= "interface" queries whether the area contains an interface-- list-all-zones displays all zones and their rules [--zone= "zone"]-- list-all displays all regular Firewalld service operation commands for all specified areas

1. Show all services that are allowed to be accessed in the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- list-services

2. Allow access to the SMTP service for the public locale

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=public-- add-service=smtp

3. Delete the SSH service in the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- remove-service=ssh

4. Query whether SSH service is enabled in the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- query-service=ssh

Command summary option description [--zone= "zone"]-- list-services displays all services allowed to access in the specified area [--zone= "zone"]-- add-service= sets a service to be accessed for the specified locale [--zone= "zone"]-- remove-service= "service" deletes a service that has been set for the specified region to be accessed [--zone= "zone"]-- query-service= "service. "query whether a service Firewalld port operation command is enabled in the specified area

1. Display all port numbers allowed to be accessed in the internal area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- list-ports

2. Enable the TCP protocol combination of port 22 in interna region.

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-zone=internal-add-port=22/tcp-timeout=5m

-- timeout=5m: delete the port after 5 minutes, mostly for testing purposes

3. Disable the TCP protocol combination of port 22 in internal area.

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- remove-port=22/tcp

4. Query whether port 22 and TCP protocol combination are enabled in the internal area.

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=internal-- query-port=22/tcp

Command summary option description [--zone= "zone"]-- list-ports displays all port numbers allowed to be accessed in the specified area [--zone= "zone"]-- add-port= "port" [- "port"] / "protocol" [--timeout= "seconds"] enable zone port and protocol combination Optional configuration timeout [--zone= "zone"]-- remove-port= "port" [- "port"] / "protocol" disable zone port and protocol combination [--zone= "zone"]-- query-port= "port" [- "port"] / "protocol" query area whether the port and protocol combination Firewalld blocking ICMP operation command is enabled

1. Show all ICMP types blocked in the work area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=work-- list-icmp-blocks

2. Set the blocking echo-reply type ICMP for the work region

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=work-- add-icmp-block=echo-reply

3. Delete the blocked echo-reply type ICMP in the work area

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=work-- remove-icmp-block=echo-reply

4. Query whether the ICMP of echo-request type in work region is blocked.

[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=work-- query-icmp-block=echo-request

Command summary option description [--zone= "zone"]-- list-icmp-blocks displays all ICMP types blocked in the specified area [--zone= "zone"]-- add-icmp-block= "icmptype" sets a blocked ICMP type for the specified area [--zone= "zone"]-- remove-icmp-block= "icmptype" deletes a blocked ICMP type in the specified area [--zone= "zone"]-- query- Icmp-block= "icmptype" queries the ICMP blocking function of the specified area

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