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2020 has arrived, the beginning of the "black swan" caught people by surprise, but the current development of science and technology has let people see the dawn of the future. This is followed by a wave of excitement about technological changes and trends. Software development has become an almost indispensable part of the world, so the development and changes of software development will have a great impact on our lives. Although we cannot always accurately predict the development prospect of technology, we are still expected to see some technological trends in the new decade.

Next, let's take a look at eight software development trends that are expected to be seen in 2020 and beyond.

1. Artificial intelligence will continue to dominate.

Although artificial intelligence has existed for many years, its related technology is still developing and improving, and has become the basis of many technologies around the world. Developers predict that as more and more industries adopt artificial intelligence in infrastructure, artificial intelligence will continue to dominate.

The biggest trend in 2020 indicates that health care, education, tourism and social media will use artificial intelligence for personalized experience, help and prediction services. Artificial intelligence will become a new competitive advantage in various industries, changing our view of human participation and resources. The deep learning framework Tensorflow 2.0 is expected to dominate the market.

2. Python is expected to rise with the development of AI and ML.

From ML research to video game development to Web development, Python has always proved to be a popular and popular language. As the development of ML and AI is on the rise, Python is expected to continue to grow in this steady growth and popularity, especially for impressive innovations, including ML-powered chat bots.

Although the concept of the "fastest growing" language may be difficult to determine, the data suggest that Python is probably closest to this description. Python is not only used in a variety of popular areas and work, but also has a low entry barrier, and has a community nurtured by a new generation of developers to create a very friendly development environment for the python language.

3.5G may be the next big thing to open the door for developers.

Image source: Stack Overflow

5G will enter the market in 2020. This exciting, faster network creates new problems for developers that need to be solved. Despite many drawbacks and controversies, 5G has the potential to revolutionize handheld devices and open the door for developers to enter the underlying layers of distributed technology. It provides developers with the opportunity to develop more powerful applications and augmented reality capabilities. Overall, 5G is expected to change the world-from supplying power to smart cities, to improving transportation systems, to increasing network scalability.

Of course, 5G's processing power also brings problems that developers must solve, such as recent concerns about weather forecasting technology, or complaints about low coverage. Regardless of the challenges ahead, this technology has future prospects and is worth investing in.

4. The use of edge and cloud computing is expected to rise

Image Source: The Verge

Along with 5G is the potential for edge computing: a decentralized computing infrastructure. A highly distributed model of edge computing (sometimes called fog computing) may help overcome the shortcomings of cloud computing. These developments may be the future of computing and industry. It turns out that cloud computing is critical to the corporate infrastructure, and with the persistence of network security problems, large companies in various industries are using cloud computing as a solution.

Most importantly, global revenue from public cloud services is expected to grow from $227.8 billion to $266.4 billion by the end of 2020. Edge computing is expected to grow with the upgrade of cloud computing capabilities. In fact, the global marginal computing market is expected to grow from $1.47 billion in 2018 to $26.84 billion in 2025.

5. Languages expected to break through: Rust,TypeScript,Kotlin and Swift

In the past decade, hundreds of programming languages have been created. This shift from the single language of the past enables developers to work in specialized languages that pay more attention to the modern development of developers' ergonomics and hardware. The diversity of programming languages enhances the capabilities of developers, enhances the strength of the industry, and shifts our focus to solving human problems.

StackOverflow's research shows that by 2020, the top four modern programming languages will be Rust,TypeScript,Kotilin and Swift, with Rust ranking fourth in a row in the past four years.

6. Kubernetes became the winner of Mesos and Docker Swarm

With the rise of cloud computing, containerized applications are also on the rise. In this respect, Kubernetes is clearly the winner. With the integration of cloud computing-related technologies with the world, Kubernetes will become an important tool for developers everywhere. Research shows that the popularity of Kubernetes continues to rise. Developers predict that by 2020, we will see the rise of best practices and standardization for this popular application.

7. Web framework: React continues to shine

React has had a great impact on web development, bringing comprehensive convenience and innovation to developers. In the past year, it has proved to be the most important JavaScript web framework, and statistics show that this situation will continue for several years. Although other frameworks, such as Vue, provide their own unique capabilities, many people prefer React because of their flexibility and robustness. Moreover, because React is supported by Facebook, it will only continue to rise in the industry as a standard for web development.

Image Source: Google Trends

8. Lower threshold for software development: more and more self-taught programmers

Despite the general understanding of the technology industry, there is still a gap between the supply and demand of software development. With the rising prices of universities around the world, fewer and fewer people choose computer science majors. It is expected that in the next few years, the barriers to entry for software developers will be reduced, thus making room for self-taught developers. In addition, some developers predict that LCNC development (low code, no code development) will provide growth for corporate innovation without the need for CS degree holders.

Online learning platforms are one of the reasons for the shift in the industry. Educative offers university-level courses for developers at all levels to improve their coding skills and deal with new languages in a low-cost, stress-free manner. The goal for 2020 is to enable people from all over the world to join the developing world without the burden of universities.

Original link: https:// amming/software-developer-trends-of-2020-and-beyond-d1b955bc46b8

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