Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

Compile and install zabbix 1.1 environment preparation

System environment:

Redhat 6.6 64-bit

Mysql-5.6.34

Php-5.6.28

Zabbix-3.2.1

Close iptables and SELINUX before configuration to avoid errors during installation.

# service iptables stop

# setenforce 0

# vi / etc/sysconfig/selinux

-

SELINUX=disabled

-

Environmental requirements of zabbix 3.2.0

MySQL 5.1 or above is preferably 5.6 or higher

PHP 5.4 or later

1.2 LAMP installation 1.2.1 yum installation httpd

Install Apahce, PHP, MySQL and php connection mysql library components.

# yum-y install httpd httpd-devel

1.2.2 compile install mysql5.6 install the tools and libraries needed to compile the source code yum install\ make\ gcc\ gcc-c++\ ncurses-devel\ cmake

New mysql user groups:

Groupadd mysql

New mysql users:

Useradd-g mysql mysql-s / sbin/nologinchmod 755 / home/mysql/ directories required for new MySQL

Create a new mysql installation directory

Mkdir-p / usr/local/mysql

Cmake\-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/\-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock\-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\-DWITH_SSL=system\-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\-enable-proxy\-DWITH_SSL=bundled

Note: to rerun the configuration, you need to delete the CMakeCache.txt file

Rm-f CMakeCache.txt

Make

Make install

Modify the mysql installation directory

Chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql

Initialize configuration

Enter the installation path

# cd / usr/local/mysql

Enter the installation path, execute the initialization configuration script, and create the database and table that comes with the system.

# scripts/mysql_install_db-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/home/mysql-user=mysql

Note: when starting the MySQL service, the my.cnf will be searched in a certain order, first in the / etc directory, and if it cannot be found, it will search for "$basedir/my.cnf"

Note: if there is a my.cnf in the / etc directory, you need to rename this file to another name, such as / etc/my.cnf.bak, otherwise, the file will interfere with the correct configuration of the MySQL installed by the source code, resulting in failure to start.

After updating the system with "yum update", you need to check to see if there is an extra my.cnf in the / etc directory, and if so, rename it to something else. Otherwise, MySQL will start with this configuration file, which may cause problems such as not starting properly.

Copy the mysql service startup configuration file # mv / etc/my.cnf / etc/my.cnf.bak# cp / usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf / etc/my.cnf launch MySQL

Add services, copy service scripts to the init.d directory, and set boot up

# cp / usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld

Set up boot boot

Chkconfig mysqld on

Service mysqld start

Configure user

After MySQL starts successfully, root does not have a password by default. We need to set the root password.

Before setting up, we need to set PATH, or we can't call mysql directly.

Modify the / etc/profile file to add at the end of the file

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH

Close the file and run the following command to make the configuration take effect immediately

Source / etc/profile

Execute the following command to change the root password

Mysql-uroot mysql > SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD ('123456')

Or

# mysqladmin-uroot-p password 123qweEnter password: enter Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

To set that root users can access remotely, execute

Mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY' password' WITH GRANT OPTION

When the red password is remote access, the password of the root user can be different from that of the local user.

Configure the firewall

Port 3306 of the firewall is not enabled by default. To access it remotely, you need to open this port.

Open / etc/sysconfig/iptables

Under "- An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p-dport 22-jACCEPT", add:

-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p-dport 3306-j ACCEPT

Then save and close the file, and run the following command in the terminal to refresh the firewall configuration:

Service iptables restart

OK, after everything is configured, you can access your MySQL.

1.2.3 compile and install PHP5.6

Add dependent applications

Yum install-y gcc\ gcc-c++\ autoconf\ libjpeg\ libjpeg-devel\ libpng\ libpng-devel\ freetype\ freetype-devel\ libpng\ libpng-devel\ libxml2\ libxml2-devel\ zlib\ zlib-devel\ glibc\ glibc-devel\ glib2\ bzip2\ bzip2-devel\ ncurses\ curl\ openssl-devel\ gdbm-devel\ db4-devel\ libXpm-devel\ libX11-devel\ gd-devel\ gmp-devel\ readline-devel\ libxslt-devel\ expat-devel\ xmlrpc-c\ xmlrpc-c-devel\ Libcurl\ libcurl-devel install encryption extension Library Install Libmcrypttar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install first

Compile and install. / configure\-- prefix=/usr/local/php\-- with-config-file-path=/etc\-- with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs\-- with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\-- with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\-- enable-inline-optimization\-- enable-fpm\-- enable-soap\-- with-libxml-dir\-- with-xmlrpc\-- with-openssl\-- with-mcrypt\-- With-mhash\-- with-pcre-regex\-- with-sqlite3\-- with-zlib\-- enable-bcmath\-- with-iconv\-- with-bz2\-- enable-calendar\-- with-curl\-- with-cdb\-- enable-dom\-- enable-exif\-enable-fileinfo\-- enable-filter\-- with-pcre-dir\-- enable-ftp\-- with-gd\-- with-openssl-dir\-- with-jpeg-dir\ -- with-png-dir\-- with-zlib-dir\-- with-freetype-dir\-- enable-gd-native-ttf\-- with-gettext\-- with-gmp\-- with-mhash\-- enable-json\-- enable-mbstring\-- disable-mbregex\-- disable-mbregex-backtrack\-- with-libmbfl\-- with-onig\-enable-pdo\-with-pdo-mysql\-- with-zlib-dir\-- with-pdo-sqlite \-- with-readline\-- enable-session\-- enable-shmop\-- enable-simplexml\-- enable-sockets\-- enable-sysvmsg\-- enable-sysvsem\-- enable-sysvshm\-- enable-wddx\-- with-libxml-dir\-- with-xsl\-- enable-zip\-- enable-mysqlnd-compression-support\-- with-pear

Note:

-- with-mysql=/usr

-- with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config

-- with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs

-- enable-gd-jis-conv will make the Chinese garbled code without this parameter.

Among them-- with-apxs2 is used to generate the PHP module libphp5.so of Apache, which can be removed without need.

Php configuration

Php.ini is the php running core configuration file

Php-fpm.conf is the configuration file for the php-fpm process service

# cd php-5.6.28# cp php.ini-production / etc/php.ini# cp / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm / etc/init.d/php-fpm# chmod + x / etc/init.d/php-fpmfpm Test php configuration # / usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-t [23-May-2016 20:03 : 52] NOTICE: configuration file / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful # chkconfig-- add php-fpm# chkconfig php-fpm on# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done netstat-anpttcp 00 127.0.0.1 usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 9000 0.0.0.0 * LISTEN 705/php-fpm

Modify the default port:

Vi / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Listen = 127.0.0.1purl 8000

1.3Configuring apache access PHP configuring httpd.conf to make apache support PHP

# vi / usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Find AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz (369) and add the following under it

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps DirectoryIndex index.php index.html / / adjust the home file settings LoadModule php5_module / usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp5.so

Test page: vi / var/www/html/test.php

2.1 download the zabbix source code package

Official website: http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

Download zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz

Install the components required for zabbix (server,agent) yum-y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-develperl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel2.2 compile and install zabbixserver: (172.28.3.103) the server creates zabbix user groups and users:

# groupadd zabbix

# useradd-g zabbix-s / sbin/nologin zabbix

# tar xzvf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz

Compile and install: # cd zabbix-3.2.1 #. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server-- enable-server-- with-mysql-- with-net-snmp-- with-libcurl-- with-libxml2-- enable-agent-- enable-ipv6 make & & make install

If you add the-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server parameter when compiling, the zabbix configuration file defaults to the / usr/local/zabbix-server/etc directory. (if no path is specified at compile time, the default path used by the zabbix configuration file is under / usr/local/etc/)

Create databases and authorized users

Description:

The order of importing data files cannot be changed, or you can use the mysql command to import data files at the command line.

[root@test ~] # service mysqld start

Modify the root password of the database

[root@test] # mysqladmin-u root-p password 123qwe

Enter password: you don't need to fill in here and enter directly.

Mysql > create database zabbix character set utf8; mysql > grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456; mysql > flush privileges;mysql > grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by' zabbix'

Import the database sql script:

# cd zabbix-3.2.1

Under the unzipped zabbix directory, import the three sql files under the database/mysql directory into the zabbix database. (the following is using the zabbix user to import the file, which exists by default in the database.)

# mysql-uzabbix-p123456 zabbix

< database/mysql/schema.sql # mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql # mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 或是 mysql>

Use zabbix

Database changed

Mysql > source / root/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql

Mysql > source / root/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

Mysql > source / root/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/data.sql

Modify the configuration file and start

Mkdir-p / var/www/zabbix

Cp-R frontends/php / var/www/zabbix

Chmod 777 / var/www/zabbix/php/conf

Edit configuration file (server,agent)

# cd / usr/local/zabbix-server/etc

Remove comments from the configuration file:

# cat zabbix_server.conf | grep-v "#" | grep-v "^ $" > zabbix_server.conf.bak

# cp zabbix_server.conf.bak zabbix_server.conf

# cat zabbix_agentd.conf | grep-v "#" | grep-v "^ $" > zabbix_agentd.conf.bak

# cp zabbix_agentd.conf.bak zabbix_agentd.conf

We only need to pay attention to DBHost, DBName, DBUser, DBPassword. These are the parameters that configure zabbix server to connect to the mysql database.

Server configuration:

# vim / usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456

Client configuration:

# vi / usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_agentd.confLogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.logServer=172.28.3.103ServerActive=172.28.3.103Hostname=172.28.3.103

Create the location where the log files are stored:

Mkdir / var/log/zabbix

Chown-R zabbix:zabbix / var/log/zabbix

Start the zabbix service:

/ usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server

Use server to manage and start the zabbix service: # cd zabbix-3.2.1# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server / etc/init.d/# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd / etc/init.d/# chkconfig-- add zabbix_server# chkconfig-- add zabbix_agentd# chkconfig zabbix_server on# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

Create a soft link:

Ln-s / usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server / usr/local/sbin/ ln-s / usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd / usr/local/sbin/

Start the service:

Service zabbix_server start

Service zabbix_agentd start

Agent: (172.28.3.100) the client creates zabbix user groups and users:

# groupadd zabbix

# useradd-g zabbix-s / sbin/nologin zabbix

Compile and install: # cd zabbix-3.2.1#. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-agent-- enable-agentmake & & make install # cd / usr/local/zabbix-agent# vi etc/zabbix_agentd.confLogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.logServer=172.28.3.103ServerActive=172.28.3.103Hostname=172.28.3.100

Use server to manage and start the zabbix service: # cd zabbix-3.2.1# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd / etc/init.d/# chkconfig-- add zabbix_agentd# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

Create a soft link:

# ln-s / usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd/usr/local/sbin/

Start the service:

Service zabbix_agentd start

2.3 configure the zabbix web page vim / etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf # # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend# # Alias / zabbix/usr/share/zabbixAlias / zabbix/ var/www/zabbix/php Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow Deny Allow from all # Require all granted php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128m php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2m php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data-1 # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga php_value date.timezone Asia/Chongqing

Php_value date.timezone Asia/Chongqing mainly defines the time zone of php.

Finally, restart the apache,zabbix service as follows:

Services httpd restart

Services zabbix_server restart

Then visit the address of http://172.28.3.103/zabbix/setup.php and install it as follows:

Log in after completion: the default user name and password for zabbix is Admin/zabbix

If an error is reported in the step of creating a zabbix.conf.php file, you can manually download that file in the corresponding directory to create a zabbix.conf.php file and copy the contents: vi / var/www/zabbix/php/conf/zabbix.conf.php

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.