Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

In this issue, the editor will bring you about how to switch from Windows to Linux system. The article is rich in content and analyzes and narrates it from a professional point of view. I hope you can get something after reading this article.

Create your installation drive

Go to the download page of Mint and select the 64-bit "Cinnamon" version. Although MATE is not very modern, MATE is still very similar to Windows's environment, so I recommend that former Windows users use Cinnamon. XFCE takes up less resources, so it is very suitable for older or low-power PC.

The download page of Mint provides many links depending on your location. If you are using BitTorrent, it is recommended that you download the torrent file, which will be faster.

The installer will appear as an ISO or CD-ROM image file. To install it on your system, you need to burn it to DVD (right-click it and select Burn CD Image in Windows 7) or USB disk. We will implement the latter using a tool called Rufus. Install Rufus, open it, and insert the 2GB or larger flash drive. (if you have a fast USB 3.0 drive, so much the better. You will see it appear in the device drop-down list at the top of the Rufus main window.

Next, click the Select button next to disk or ISO Image, and then select the Linux Mint ISO you just downloaded. Press the start button, and if prompted to download a new version of Syslinux, click Yes. Note that this will erase your flash drive, so make sure there is nothing important before continuing.

When you are done, you will see a success message and your flash drive will be named LINUX MINT. Back up your data and restart your computer: it's time to install Linux.

Install Linux on your PC

When your computer restarts, you should see a message that prompts you to press a key to access the Startup menu (usually F12 or something). If not, you will see a key for the input settings (usually deleted). Press one of these keys and find the option to boot from the inserted USB drive. (if you enter the full settings menu, it will be located somewhere in the Startup Settings menu, and when you are finished, you must exit the menu to restart again. )

Then you will see the startup menu of GRUB, Linux Mint, and you can choose to boot to Linux Mint. If you encounter any errors, you may need to look around for a solution. For example, I must enable the nomodeset option for my graphics card. Others may have to adjust or disable security booting in BIOS.

This installer is what we call Live CD, and you can browse and use the Linux Mint desktop at will before installing it. This will give you the opportunity to see if this particular release is attractive to you without having to actually touch the system drive.

Once satisfied, double-click the "Install Linux Mint" icon and go through the wizard. Be sure to check the box next to install third-party software because it contains useful drivers and codecs that you almost certainly want.

From here on, you can choose from several ways. You can completely erase the hard drive, erase all traces of Windows, and use Linux as the only operating system. (make sure that the data is backed up before you do this. Alternatively, you can split the drive into two partitions and start Linux on both Windows and Windows.

This will allow you to reboot to one of them if needed. Because Windows 7 is not secure, you may not want to spend too much time there. If there are no other problems, it would be nice to have such a safety net during the transition period until the Windows is completely removed.

Select the relevant options from the installation Type menu, and then click install now. The process may take some time, but when it is complete, you will receive a success message. Click the restart now button to start Linux Mint and get familiar with your new operating system.

Be familiar with Linux and install some applications

After rebooting, you will enter the Linux Mint desktop again, only this time, it is installed on your PC. This makes you familiar with the basics: click the button in the lower left corner to view the application, manage the window from the bottom taskbar, and so on. However, some features in Linux are different from those in Windows, where the application is the largest.

In Linux, it is rare to download applications from the network. Instead, each distribution has its own repository, similar to a free app store, which has a popular app store. You can install applications from the repository in one of two ways: from the graphics software manager (which also looks like an application store) or from the command line.

To open the software manager for Linux Mint, click the menu button in the lower left corner and go to Administration > Software Manager (or, as in Windows, start typing Software Manager). You can download a large number of free open source applications from here.

Some are Linux versions of Windows, such as Steam and Spotify, while others are open source alternatives to common applications (Banshee is a music player similar to iTunes, and Gimp is an image editor similar to Photoshop). You can browse here or use the toolbar at the top to search for applications.

How to install and uninstall applications

If you know what you're looking for, it's usually faster to install the application from the command line. Although it may seem daunting at first glance, Linux still relies on the command line to perform a variety of tasks, so you should probably be satisfied with this. To install an application (for example, open source media player VLC), open the Terminal window and run:

Sudo apt update sudo apt install vlc

Let's break it down: sudo tells the system to run the command as a root user (or possibly as an administrator in Windows), apt is the name of the Linux Mint package manager, and update ensures that the list of available applications is up to date.

The second command, including install vlc, is self-evident. Before installing any application, you should run sudo apt update, and you can replace vlc with the name of any application you want to install. If you're not sure what the repository is calling, you can run the sudo apt cache search vlc to see what happens.

To uninstall the application, simply run:

Sudo apt remove vlc

This will delete the application, but not your profile, so if you decide to reinstall it later, the settings will still exist.

If you also want to delete the configuration file, you can run:

Sudo apt purge vlc

How to update an application

You also need to update these applications regularly so that you have the latest version. You can do this again in two ways: from the drawing tool or from the command line. For graphical tools, click the shield icon in the lower right corner, which opens the Update Manager application. You can then click the "Install Updates" button for all software.

Alternatively, you can open a terminal and run two commands:

Sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade above is the editor for you to share how to switch from the Windows to the Linux system, if you happen to have similar doubts, you might as well refer to the above analysis to understand. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.

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