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The editor today takes you to understand the specific steps of building a Samba server in the Linux system. The knowledge points in the article are introduced in great detail. Friends who feel helpful can browse the content of the article with the editor, hoping to help more friends who want to solve this problem to find the answer to the problem. Let's follow the editor to learn more about "what are the specific steps of building a Samba server in a Linux system".

Introduction to samba server: Samba is a kind of software used to complete SMB, developed by Andew Tridgell in Australia, and is a free software running in Linux (Unix) environment.

Through the use of Samba,Linux system, the following functions can be accomplished:

Document service and printing service (sharing of printers and disks between Linux and Win95/NT)

Log in to the server and use Windows customers to register on the network

Function as the primary domain controller and as a member of the domain

WINS server and reading function

Support SSL (Secure Socket Layer)

Support SWAT (Samba Web Administration Tool)

Samba supports not only Linux (Unix) and Win95/NT, but also DOS, IBM OS/2, Macintosh and other operating systems.

The specific steps of the samba server in the construction of the Linux system: use the centos6.8 installed by the vmware12 virtual machine and the windows10 on the physical machine to access the samba service on the CentOs on the windows10.

First, check whether the software package related to samba service is installed in the system.

Check that there are no samba-related packages installed in my linux, and then install several related packages:

Samba-3.6.9-151.el6.x86_64 / / server-side software, which mainly provides daemon of samba server, rotation of shared documents and logs

Samba-common-3.6.9-151.el6.x86_64 / / mainly provides the samba server settings file and settings file syntax checker testparm

Samba-client-3.6.9-151.el6.x86_64 / / client software, which mainly provides the set of tool instructions needed when the linux host is used as the client

Second, use yum to install packages (this can solve the dependency between packages), of course, you can also use rpm to install individually

Check that the installation has been successful (the extra ones are due to dependency installations)

After a successful installation, the system generates a configuration file for the service and some command tools

/ etc/samba/smb.conf / / is the main configuration file for the samba service

/ etc/init.d/smb / / is the startup / shutdown file for samba

Third, check the startup of the service and set the service to start automatically.

# service smb status

# service smb start

Set the boot to start automatically

# chkconfig-level 35 smb on

Fourth, modify the smb service configuration file.

[global] / / set the overall environment for samba services

Workgroup = WORKGROUP / / set workgroup name server string = Samba Server Version% v / / server description

[laiGei] / / name of the shared directory

Comment = Public stuff / / Note path = / usr/local/laige / / the path to the shared directory public = yes/ / is yes/ No no Public share Authenticate if otherwise (this only works if security = share) writeable = yes/ / is yes/ No no is not shared read-only when there is a conflict with read only, ignore read onlybrowseable = yes/ / Yes yes/ No no display the shared directory in browsing resources If otherwise, you must specify a share path to access guest ok = yes/ / is yes/ No no public share, if it is otherwise, authenticate (this only works when security = share)

The path to the shared directory is / usr/local/laige, and the external name is laiGe

After the configuration file has been modified, restart the service

# service smb restart

Add a shared user to access shared files.

Add a normal user first (because the shared user to be added must be a system user)

# useradd laige / / because you don't need to log in to shell, you don't have to set a password

Then use smbpasswd to add the shared user and set the password

# smbpasswd-a laige

Use windows to access the samba server in linux (in the case of network interconnection).

Check linux's ip first.

# ifconfig eth0

Ip is 192.168.1.194

Then turn off the firewall.

# service iptables stop

Finally, open the File Explorer in windows and enter\ 192.168.1.194 to access it.

Enter the shared user name and password for access

Successfully accessed the samba server on linux on windows10.

Ps: there are a few things you just need to pay attention to:

1. The firewall should be turned off, # service iptables stop

2 to set disabled selinux, the path is / etc/sysconfig/selinux

3. Pay attention to the permission settings of the shared directory

4. To set up direct access without user name and password, you need to modify the configuration file to set security to security = share.

Common ways to add shared users using smbpasswd:

Smbpasswd-an add user (the added user must be a system user)

Smbpasswd-d freezes users (this user is no longer available)

Smbpasswd-e restore users (unfreeze frozen users)

Smbpasswd-n sets the user password to empty

Smbpasswd-x Delete user

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