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2025-02-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article is to share with you what hive relational computing has. The editor thinks it is very practical, so share it with you as a reference and follow the editor to have a look.
Relational operation: 1. Equivalent comparison: =
Grammar: axib
Operation types: all basic types
Description: TRUE; if expression An is equal to expression B, otherwise FALSE
For example:
Hive > select 1 from lxw_dual where 1
two。 Unequal value comparison:
Grammar: a B
Operation types: all basic types
Description: if expression An is NULL, or expression B is NULL, return NULL; if expression An and expression B are not equal, TRUE; otherwise FALSE
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 1 2
3. Less than compare: select1 from lxw_dual where 1
< 2; 4. 小于等于比较: B 操作类型: 所有基本类型 描述: 如果表达式A为NULL,或者表达式B为NULL,返回NULL;如果表达式A大于表达式B,则为TRUE;否则为FALSE 举例: hive>Select1 from lxw_dual where 2 > 1
6. Greater than or equal to comparison: > =
Syntax: a > = B
Operation types: all basic types
Description: if expression An is NULL, or expression B is NULL, return NULL; if expression An is greater than or equal to expression B, TRUE; otherwise FALSE
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 1 > = 1
Note: we should pay attention to the comparison of String (commonly used time comparison can be compared after to_date)
Hive > select* from lxw_dual
OK
201111120900:00:00 2011111209
Hive > selecta,b,ab,a=b from lxw_dual
201111120900:00:00 2011111209 false true false
7. Null value judgment: IS NULL
Syntax: An IS NULL
Operation types: all types
Description: TRUE; if the value of expression An is NULL, otherwise FALSE
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where null is null
8. Non-empty judgment: IS NOTNULL
Syntax: An IS NOT NULL
Operation types: all types
Description: FALSE; if the value of expression An is NULL, otherwise TRUE
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 1 is not null
9. LIKE comparison: LIKE
Syntax: A LIKE B
Operation type: strings
Description: returns NULL; if string An or string B is NULL. If string A conforms to the regular syntax of expression B, it is TRUE; otherwise FALSE. The character "_" in B represents any single character, while the character "%" represents any number of characters.
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 'football' like' foot%'
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 'football' like' foot____'
Note: use NOT ALIKE B when negative comparison
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where NOT 'football' like' fff%'
10. LIKE operation of JAVA: RLIKE
Syntax: A RLIKE B
Operation type: strings
Description: returns NULL; if string An or string B is NULL. If string A conforms to the regular syntax of JAVA regular expression B, TRUE; otherwise FALSE.
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 'footbar' rlike' ^ f.roomringing'
Note: determine whether a string is all numeric:
Hive > select 1from lxw_dual where '123456' rlike' ^\\ dbuyer'
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where '123456aa' rlike'^\\ dbath
11. REGEXP operation: REGEXP
Syntax: A REGEXP B
Operation type: strings
Description: the function is the same as RLIKE
For example:
Hive > select1 from lxw_dual where 'footbar' REGEXP' ^ f.roomringing'
Thank you for reading! This is the end of this article on "what are the hive relational operations?". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, you can share it for more people to see!
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