Shulou(Shulou.com)05/31 Report--

How to install LAMP source code and how to build zabbix monitoring are believed to be at a loss for many inexperienced people. Therefore, this article summarizes the causes and solutions of the problem. Through this article, I hope you can solve this problem.

1. System environment check, version notes

1) release Notes

# httpd-2.4.25

# mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 binary compressed version

# php5.6.30

# zabbix-3.0.8

2) close selinux and iptables, and check the system version information

Sed-I's etc/selinux/config. SELINUXAfter enabledUnix SELINUXANGLEDUGER / etc/selinux/config

Getenforce 0

/ etc/init.d/iptables stop

Cat / etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

Uname-r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Uname-m

X86_64

2. Install apache

Http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi # apache official website

# create a new apache running user

Useradd-s / sbin/nologin-M www

Mkdir tools

Cd tools# downloads the http code package

Wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

Wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

Wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# attach the download address of aliyun

Wget-c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

Wget-c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

Wget-c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

# install plug-ins apr and apr-util

# compile and install apr

Tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

Cd apr-1.5.2

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2

Make & & make install

Echo $?

Ln-s / usr/local/apr-1.5.2/ / usr/local/apr

Cd..

# compile and install apr-util

Tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

Cd apr-util-1.5.4

. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4-with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2/

Echo $?

Make & & make install

Echo $?

Ln-s / usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/ / usr/local/apr-util

Cd.. # install the feature pack

Yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel-y

# install apache

Tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

Cd httpd-2.4.25./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.25\

-- with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2\

-- with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4\

-enable-so-enable-deflate-enable-expires\

-enable-headers-enable-ssl-enable-rewrite\

-- enable-mpms-shared=all-- with-mpm=prefork\

-- enable-mods-shared=most

# compile and install

Make

Make install

Configuration parameters explain:

#-prefix= apache installation directory. By default, the installation directory is set to / usr/local/apache2.

#-sysconfdir= specifies the configuration file installation path

#-with-apr= if you want to use the installed APR, you must tell the script configure the apr installation path

#-with-apr-util specifies the installation path of the installed apr-util

#-enable-so allows DSO modules to be loaded at runtime

#-enable-cgi enables cgi protocol

#-with-zlib enables zlib library files

#-with-pcre specifies the installation path of pcre

#-enable-modules=most enables most shared modules

#-enable-deflate compressed transmission coding support

#-enable-expires Expires header control

#-enable-headers HTTP header control

#-enable-ssl enables ssl encryption, and SSL/TLS supports (mod_ssl)

#-enable-rewrite rule-based URL operation to enable URL rewriting

#-enable-mpms-shared=all space-separated MPM module list is enabled and loaded dynamically

#-with-mpm=prefork specifies the type of MPM used, and select the process model used by Apache (event | worker | prefork | winnt)

#-enable-mods-shared=most enables most of the parameters of MPM and defines the list of modules to be enabled and built as dynamic sharing modules. The default setting is most (all | most | few | reallyall)

# go to the version number and make a link

Ln-s / usr/local/httpd-2.4.25/ / usr/local/httpd

# configure http environment variables

Echo "export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH" > > / etc/profile

. / etc/profile

# View http module

Ls / usr/local/httpd/modules

# View the installed modules

/ usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl-l

/ usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl-M

Apachectl-t-D DUMP_MODULES

# modify http configuration file

Sed-I 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g' / usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# start the apache service

Apachectl start

# View http service

Netstat-lntup | grep httpd

Tcp 0 0: 80: * LISTEN 56389/httpd

# configure startup script

Cp / usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl / etc/init.d/httpd

Chmod + x / etc/init.d/httpd

/ etc/init.d/httpd stop

Netstat-lntup | grep httpd

/ etc/init.d/httpd start

Netstat-lntup | grep httpd

Vim / etc/init.d/httpd

# add:

# chkconfig: 345 85 15

# description: this my apache is httpd server

# join the system startup service and boot automatically

Chkconfig-add httpd

Chkconfig httpd on

Chkconfig-list httpd

# Test access is normal! At this point the apache installation is complete!

# one-click installation of apache 2.4.25

Useradd-s / sbin/nologin-M wwwmkdir ~ / toolscd ~ / tools/bin/ping baidu.com-c 2 [$?-eq 0] & & {wget wget wget} | | exit 110tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.2./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2make & & make installecho $? [$?-eq 0] & & {ln-s / usr/local/apr-1.5.2/ / usr/local/aprcd..} # compile and install apr-utiltar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.4./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4-- with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2/make & & make installecho $? sleep 2ln-s / usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/ / usr/local/apr-utilcd.. yum install pcre- Devel zlib-devel openssl-devel-ytar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.25./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.25\-- with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2\-- with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4\-- enable-so-- enable-deflate-- enable-expires\-enable-headers-- enable-ssl-- enable-rewrite\ -- enable-mpms-shared=all-- with-mpm=prefork\-- enable-mods-shared=mostecho $? sleep 2makemake installln-s / usr/local/httpd-2.4.25/ / usr/local/httpdecho "export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH" > / etc/profile. / etc/profilesed-I 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g' / usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.confapachectl startnetstat-lntup | grep 80 > / dev/null & & echo OK!

3. MySQL installation and configuration, here for binary installation

Useradd-s / sbin/nologin-M mysql

Wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

Tar-zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

Mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 / usr/local/mysql-5.7.17

Ln-s / usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 / usr/local/mysql

# create a database file directory

Mkdir-p / data/mysql

Chown-R mysql.mysql / data/

# configure the startup script file and join the system service for self-startup

Cp / usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld

Chmod + x / etc/init.d/mysqld

Chkconfig-add mysqld

Chkconfig mysqld on

# configure mysql configuration file

Cat > / etc/my.cnf > / etc/profile

. / etc/profile

# start the MySQL service

/ etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Netstat-lntup | grep 3306

Tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0 3306 0.0.0.015 * LISTEN 28150/mysqld

Ps-ef | grep mysql

Root 28284 1 2 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 / bin/sh / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe-datadir=/data/mysql-pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

Mysql 29119 28284 5 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/data/mysql-plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin-user=mysql-log-error=/data/mysql/mysql-error.log-open-files-limit=65535 open-files-limit=65535 pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid socket=/tmp/mysql.sock port=3306

# modify root password:

French 1:mysql-uroot-e "Set password=password ('123.com');"

French 2:mysql-uroot-p123.com-e "use mysql;update user set authentication_string=password ('456.com') where user='root';"

French 3:update mysql.user set authentication_string=password ("123.com") where user='root'

4. Installation and configuration of PHP

# check whether apache and MySQL start normally

Netstat-lntup | egrep'80 | 3306'

Tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0 3306 0.0.0.015 * LISTEN 29119/mysqld

Tcp 0 0: 80: * LISTEN 26925/httpd

1) extension support (mcrypt, mhash extensions, and libevent)

Mcrypt extension library can realize the function of encryption and decryption, that is, it can not only encrypt plaintext, but also restore ciphertext.

Mhash is an irreversible php encryption extension library based on discrete mathematics, which is not turned on by default.

Mhash can be used to create check values, message digests, message authentication codes, and save key information without the original text (such as passwords). Libevent is an asynchronous event notification library file whose API provides a mechanism to execute callback functions when an event occurs or times out on a file description

It is mainly used to replace the event loop mechanism on event-driven network servers.

Currently, libevent supports event ports for / dev/poll, kqueue, select, poll, epoll and Solaris.

The centos source cannot install libmcrypt-devel. There is no package with mcrypt due to copyright.

You can use third-party sources, so you can also use yum to install

Install a third-party yum source

Wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

Sh. / atomic

Install using the yum command

Yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel

2) related packages that support xml

Rpm packages that support xml

Bzip2 is a lossless compression software based on Burrows-Wheeler transform, which can compress file data efficiently.

The main function of libcurl is to connect and communicate with different servers using different protocols, that is, quite encapsulated sockPHP.

Libcurl allows you to connect and communicate with different servers using different protocols

Yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

3) rpm packages related to graphics

Yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

# batch installation can be copied, with some commonly used packages added in the middle to check whether it is installed, otherwise an error will be reported in later configuration

Wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

Sh. / atomic

Yum-y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel* php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

If there is a problem with yum installation, you can compile and install mcrypt, libmcrypt and mhash libraries:

Download address: wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gztar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/libmcryptmake & & make installcd.. tar-zxvf mhash -0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremake & & make installcd.. tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8./configure-- with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/make & & make installcd.. echo "/ usr/local/libmcrypt/lib" > > / etc/ld.so.conf.d/lib.confecho "/ usr/local/lib" > > / etc/ld.so.conf.d/ Lib.conf # configure additional library file paths That is, the library files installed above need to specify a path to reload ldconfig-v # reload library files Note: here the source code only installs library files that cannot be installed in domestic yum libraries, such as yum installation for missing package files in PHP configuration.

# install PHP

Wget http://219.238.7.71/files/1007000009B9E9D0/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gztar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

Cd php-5.6.30

. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/php\

-- with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\

-- with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs\

-- enable-inline-optimization\

-- enable-fpm\

-- with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

-- with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\

-- with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

-- with-gettext\

-- enable-mbstring\

-- with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv\

-- with-mcrypt\

-- with-mhash\

-- with-openssl\

-- enable-bcmath\

-- enable-soap\

-- with-libxml-dir\

-- enable-sockets\

-- with-curl\

-- with-zlib\

-- enable-zip\

-- with-bz2\

-- with-gd\

-- with-freetype-dir\

-- with-jpeg-dir\

-- with-png-dir\

-- enable-ctype\

-- enable-xml

Echo $?

Make

Make install

Cp php.ini-production / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# check apache and PHP integration

Grep modules/libphp5.so / usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Modify the apache configuration file:

Vim / usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

# add:

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

# modify users:

User www

Group www

# modify the home page file:

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

# check the apache configuration file:

/ usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl-t

Syntax OK

# write a test page to test whether the PHP is parsed properly

Vim / usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

# reload apache configuration file

/ usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

Test access is normal!

# write test code to test whether the database link is normal

Vim / usr/local/apache/htdocs/mysql-test.php

# at this point, LAMP installation is complete!

5. Zabbix installation and configuration

Wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz

# installation supports monitoring snmp packages, monitoring switches, etc.

Yum install net-snmp-devel

Tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz

Cd zabbix-3.0.8

/ configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-- enable-server-- enable-agent-- with-mysql-- with-net-snmp-- with-libcurl-- with-libxml2

Make & & make install

Echo $?

# configure database to import data

Mysql > create database zabbix

Mysql > grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbixuser'@'localhost' identified by' 123.com'

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Mysql > flush privileges

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Mysql > use zabbix

Mysql > source / root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

Mysql > source / root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

Mysql > source / root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/data.sql

# initialization sql file is located in the source code package / root/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql directory

# modify the configuration zabbix_server configuration file as follows:

Vim / usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhsot

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbixuser

Password for DBPassword=123.com # zabbixuser

LogSlowQueries=3000

Cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* / etc/init.d/

Chmod + x / etc/init.d/zabbix_server

Chmod + x / etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

Sed-I's inverse Basesian IRR engine usr _ r _ r

Sed-I's inverse Basesian IRR engine usr _ r _ r

Useradd-s / sbin/nologin-M zabbix

Mkdir / usr/local/zabbix/logs

Chown-R zabbix.zabbix / usr/local/zabbix/

/ etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

/ etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

Netstat-lntup | grep 1005

Tcp 00 0.0.0.0 10050 0.0.0.015 * LISTEN 28005/zabbix_agentd

Tcp 00 0.0.0.0 10051 0.0.0.015 * LISTEN 27916/zabbix_server

# copy the code file to the apache release directory and change it to zabbix:

Cp-a frontends/php / usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix

Sed-I's replacement date.timezone = # date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g' / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Sed-I 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16Macrog' / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Sed-I 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300 millig' / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Sed-I 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300 millig' / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# just get rid of the previous #, which has been entangled for a long time.

Sed-I / 1#always_populate_raw_post_data / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# reload apache

/ usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl graceful

The last step (install) will report an error and the configuration file cannot be created.

Download the configuration file and save it to / usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

Just log in again: usename:admin password:zabbix

Modify Chinese: administration > > users > > admin > > language (chinese (zh_CN)) to update the web page.

Solve the problem of Chinese garbled in the graphical interface:

Select a Chinese font such as "italics" from windows Control Panel-> Font->

Cd / usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/fonts

Mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

Rz uploads font file simkai.ttf to the current directory

Ls

DejaVuSans.ttf.bak simkai.ttf

Vim.. / include/defines.inc.php

Use the replace feature in VIM editing to replace DejaVuSans with simkai without adding a suffix.

:% s/DejaVuSans/simkai

Question 1:

. / zabbix_server

. / zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Resolve:

# find /-name "libmysqlclient.so.20"

/ usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20

Ln-s / usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 / usr/lib

Ldconfig

After reading the above, have you mastered how to install LAMP source code and how to set up zabbix monitoring? If you want to learn more skills or want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel, thank you for reading!

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