Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

8. Monitor Nginx, httpd, Tomcat, php-fpm, Redis, MySQL and web page access and response speed:

1. Monitor Nginx:

(1) install Nginx on node-122 node

(2) Open the Nginx status page:

# cd / etc/nginx

# cp nginx.conf {, .bak}

# vim nginx.conf, add the following code to the server configuration section:

Location = / nginx_status {

Stub_status

}

# nginx-t

# systemctl start nginx

# systemctl status nginx

(3) browser access status page: http://192.168.0.122/nginx_status

Description: page status information

Active connections: number of client connections currently active, including Waiting connections

Accepts: total number of client connections received

Handled: the total number of connections handled, which is usually the same as the value of accepts, unless certain resource limits, such as worker_connections, are reached

Requests: total number of client requests

Reading:Nginx is reading the current number of connections in the request header

The current number of connections that Writing:Nginx is writing the response back to the client

Waiting: the number of idle client connections currently waiting for requests

(4) upload the nginx_monitor.sh script file to the / scripts directory and grant execution permission: # chmod + x / scripts/nginx_monitor.sh

(5) upload the nginx_status.conf configuration file to the / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d directory and restart Zabbix Agent:

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

(6) zabbix-server nodes use zabbix-get for value testing:

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k nginx_ status [active]

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k nginx_ status [gifts]

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k nginx_ status [examples]

If the above error occurs, the node-122 node can delete the / tmp/nginx_status.txt file.

(7) Zabbix Web imports Nginx monitoring template zbx_nginx_templates.xml:

Configuration-- > Templates-- > Import-- > Import

The default Nginx port defined in the template is 80:

(8) node-122 node links Nginx monitoring template:

Check all Nginx monitoring items and click "Check now":

(9) View the latest monitoring data:

2. Monitor httpd:

(1) install httpd on node-122 node

(2) https://github.com/lorf/zapache downloads the script files, configuration files and template files needed to monitor httpd

(3) upload the httpd-server-status.conf configuration file to the / etc/httpd/conf.d directory and open the httpd status page

Description: httpd-server-status.conf already contains the following configuration

# httpd-t

# systemctl start httpd

# systemctl status httpd

(4) the browser accesses the status page:

Http://192.168.0.122/server-status or http://192.168.0.122/server-status?auto&refresh=3

(5) upload the zapache script file to the / scripts directory and grant execution permission: # chmod + x / scripts/zapache

(6) upload the userparameter_zapache.conf configuration file to the / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d directory and restart Zabbix Agent:

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

(7) zabbix-server nodes use zabbix-get for value testing:

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k zapache [Uptime]

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k zapache [ping]

(8) Zabbix Web imports httpd monitoring template zapache-template-active.xml:

(9) node-122 node links httpd monitoring template:

Check all httpd monitoring items and click "Check now":

(10) View the latest monitoring data:

3. Monitor Tomcat through JMX:

(1) install JDK and Tomcat on node-122 node

(2) configure Tomcat to support JMX:

# vim / usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh, add the following code under the first line #! / bin/sh:

CATALINA_OPTS= "$CATALINA_OPTS

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote

-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.0.122

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false "

Description:

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote: enable remote monitoring JVM

-IP address of Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.0.122:Tomcat, not IP address of Zabbix Server

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345: the JMX port number started by default

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false: do not use SSL authentication

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false: do not use username and password authentication

The difference between CATALINA_OPTS and JAVA_OPTS:

CATALINA_OPTS: used only by Tomcat

JAVA_OPTS: used by all Java applications

# / usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh configtest

# / usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

# ss-tunlp | grep-w: 12345

(3) install Zabbix Java Gateway:# yum-y install zabbix-java-gateway on node-122 node

(4) node-122 node modifies zabbix_java_gateway.conf configuration file:

# cd / etc/zabbix

# cp zabbix_java_gateway.conf {, .bak}

# vim zabbix_java_gateway.conf

Before modification

After modification

# LISTEN_IP= "0.0.0.0"

LISTEN_IP= "192.168.0.122"

# LISTEN_PORT=10052

LISTEN_PORT=10052

# START_POLLERS=5

START_POLLERS=5

# TIMEOUT=3

TIMEOUT=10

(5) node-122 node starts Zabbix Java Gateway:

# systemctl start zabbix-java-gateway

# systemctl status zabbix-java-gateway

# ss-tunlp | grep-w: 10052

# systemctl enable zabbix-java-gateway

(6) zabbix-server node modifies zabbix_server.conf configuration file:

# vim / etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

Before modification

After modification

# JavaGateway=

JavaGateway=192.168.0.122

# JavaGatewayPort=10052

JavaGatewayPort=10052

# StartJavaPollers=0

StartJavaPollers=5

# systemctl restart zabbix-server

Note: the value of StartJavaPollers should be less than or equal to the value of START_POLLERS

(7) Zabbix Web adds the JMX monitoring API of the node-122 node:

Description: IP is the IP of the server deployed by Zabbix Java Gateway, and the port is the JMX remote port configured in Tomcat

(8) node-122 node links Tomcat monitoring template:

(9) View the latest monitoring data:

4. Monitor php-fpm:

(1) install php-fpm on node-122 node

(2) modify the www.conf configuration file:

# cd / etc/php-fpm.d

# cp www.conf {, .bak}

# vim www.conf

Before modification

After modification

User = apache

User = nginx

Group = apache

Group = nginx

; pm.status_path = / status

Pm.status_path = / php-fpm_status

(3) Open the php-fpm status page:

# vim / etc/nginx/nginx.conf, add the following code to the server configuration section:

Location / {

Root html

Index index.php index.html index.htm

}

Location = / php-fpm_status {

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000

Fastcgi_index index.php

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name

Include fastcgi_params

}

# nginx-t

# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

# ss-tunlp | grep-w: 80

# ss-tunlp | grep-w 9000

(4) browser access status page: http://192.168.0.122/php-fpm_status

(5) upload the php-fpm_monitor.sh script file to the / scripts directory and grant execution permission:

# chmod + x / scripts/php-fpm_monitor.sh

(6) upload the php-fpm_status.conf configuration file to the / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d directory and restart Zabbix Agent:

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

(7) zabbix-server nodes use zabbix-get for value testing:

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k php-fpm_status ["active processes", http://192.168.0.122/php-fpm_status]

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k php-fpm_status ["total processes", http://192.168.0.122/php-fpm_status]

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k php-fpm_status ["max active processes", http://192.168.0.122/php-fpm_status]

(8) Zabbix Web imports php-fpm monitoring template zbx_php-fpm_templates.xml:

(9) node-122 node links php-fpm monitoring template:

Check all php-fpm monitoring items and click "Check now":

(10) View the latest monitoring data:

5. Monitor Redis:

(1) install Redis on node-122 node

(2) View Redis status information:

# redis-cli info

(3) upload the redis_monitor.sh script file to the / scripts directory and grant execution permission: # chmod + x / scripts/redis_monitor.sh

(4) upload the redis_status.conf configuration file to the / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d directory and restart Zabbix Agent:

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

(5) zabbix-server nodes use zabbix-get for value testing:

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k redis [127.0.0.1 rejective connectionsnone]

(6) Zabbix Web imports Redis monitoring template zbx_redis_templates.xml:

(7) node-122 node links Redis monitoring template:

Check all Redis monitoring items and click "Check now":

(8) View the latest monitoring data:

6. Use the Percona plug-in to monitor MySQL:

(1) install php, php-mysql and MySQL on node-122 node

Note: since the monitoring plug-in of Percona is written by php, php and php-mysql need to be installed on the monitored side.

(2) download and install plug-ins on node-122 node: https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/LATEST/

# rpm-ivh https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.8/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm

# rpm-ql percona-zabbix-templates

Note:

Script file: / var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh

Php file: / var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

Configuration file: / var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/userparameter_percona_mysql.conf

Template file: / var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.8.xml. The Zabbix version of the built-in template match is 2.0, which cannot be used in version 4.0. The zbx_percona_mysql_templates.xml can be downloaded separately from the Internet.

(3) copy the userparameter_percona_mysql.conf configuration file to the / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d directory:

# cp / var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/userparameter_percona_mysql.conf / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

(4) restart Zabbix Agent:# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

(5) modify the database connection information in ss_get_mysql_stats.php file:

# vim / var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

$mysql_user = 'root'

$mysql_pass = '123456'

(6) zabbix-server nodes use zabbix-get for value testing:

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k MySQL.Open-files

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k MySQL.Com-select

# zabbix_get-s 192.168.0.122-k MySQL.slave-running

(7) Zabbix Web imports Percona MySQL monitoring template zbx_percona_mysql_templates.xml:

Remarks: a total of 191 monitoring items

(8) node-122 node links Percona MySQL monitoring template:

Check all Percona MySQL monitoring items and click "Check now":

One of the monitoring items related to master-slave replication, prompts:

Solution, modify the MySQL configuration file on the node-122 node:

# vim / etc/my.cnf, with the following code added at the end:

[client]

User=root

Password=123456

Node-122 node restarts MySQL:# systemctl restart mysqld

The zabbix-server node reloads the Zabbix Server configuration cache (similar to restarting Zabbix Server):

# zabbix_server-R config_cache_reload

(9) View the latest monitoring data:

Note: Zabbix also comes with a template named "Template DB MySQL" for monitoring MySQL, which can also be used as described above.

7. Monitor the access speed and response speed of the web page:

(1) node-122 nodes build LNMP environment and deploy WordPress

(2) Zabbix Web creates a node-122 node Web scene:

Configuration-- > Hosts-- > Web-- > Create web scenario-- > Add

Description: source of User agent string

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36

Remarks: source of Required string

Remarks: source of Raw post

WordPress default login page: http://192.168.0.122/wordpress/wp-login.php

Press Chrome browser F12, enter an incorrect password, and click Login:

Log=root&pwd=root@123&wp-submit=%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2F192.168.0.122%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2F&testcookie=1

Replace the wrong password with the correct password

(3) View the latest monitoring data:

Monitoring-- > Web-- > WordPress

(4) create a trigger:

Web is a special monitoring item. Add triggers directly.

Configuration-- > Hosts-- > Triggers-- > Create trigger-- > Add

(5) the zabbix-server node uses the ab command to simulate access to WordPress on the node-122 node:

# yum provides ab

# yum-y install httpd-tools

# ab-n 10000-c 20 http://192.168.0.122/wordpress/wp-login.php

Common options:

-c: the number of requests executed concurrently. Default is one request at a time.

-n: total number of requests executed

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