Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

China has entered the rising period of big data's innovation breakthrough and application landing. According to the corresponding survey, this paper looks forward to the ten major trends of big data's development in China.

The development of big data presents ten new trends

One of the trends: government affairs big data application development will be strongly supported. As an important bottleneck hindering the development of big data, the opening and sharing of government information has made a major breakthrough in the past year. In January 2018, xxx announced the latest progress in the integration and sharing of government information systems, and 71 departments and 31 places have achieved docking with the national sharing and exchange platform. In the next step, relevant state ministries and commissions will focus on supporting various regions to carry out demonstration applications for the integration and sharing of government information systems, and promote big data's collection, processing, analysis and mining in the fields of medical treatment, transportation, finance, logistics, and environmental protection, so as to promote big data's innovative application.

The second trend: the upgrading of information consumption will continue to release the potential of domestic demand. In July 2017, × × issued the guidance on further expanding and upgrading information consumption to continuously release the potential of domestic demand, and made careful arrangements for further expanding and upgrading information consumption. In fact, it is of far-reaching significance for the state to attach so much importance to the expansion and upgrading of information consumption. According to the relevant forecasts, by 2020, the scale of information consumption in China is expected to reach 6 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 11%, and pull the output of related fields to 15 trillion yuan.

Trend 3: the construction of rural information infrastructure in the central and western regions will usher in an explosive period. In order to speed up the implementation of the "broadband China" strategy, × × has issued three key projects, including the demonstration of "100 trillion villages" and supporting projects, among which the focus of "100 trillion villages" is biased to the central and western regions. In the next few years, the construction of rural information infrastructure in the central and western regions will usher in an explosive period. At that time, all the administrative villages in the region will achieve optical fiber access, the rural broadband access capacity will reach 12Mbps, and the proportion of rural fiber-to-home users will be more than 50%.

Trend 4: the Digital Silk Road will become the commanding height of "Belt and Road Initiative" construction. As an important starting point for building the Silk Road Economic Belt, the construction of the Digital Silk Road will facilitate cooperation among countries along the route in the fields of transportation, trade, finance, culture, science and technology, and health care. In the next few years, trade between China and countries along the "Belt and Road Initiative" route will maintain a growth rate of 10% and 15%. With the arrival of the global 5G era, the development of the digital Silk Road system will usher in an explosive wave with a growth rate of more than 20%.

Trend 5: the demographic dividend will be transformed into a netizen dividend, which will become the biggest factor supporting application-driven innovation. With the arrival of the aging society, the "demographic dividend", which used to play an important role in economic development, has gradually disappeared. at the same time, the scale of netizens in China has been expanding, and the dividends of netizens have become more prominent. China has become one of the countries with the largest amount of data and the richest types in the world. Relying on the huge digital resources and user market, Chinese enterprises have more advantages in application-driven innovation, and a large number of new applications and services will emerge in endlessly and popularize rapidly.

Trend 6: big data's analysis method is expected to make a revolutionary breakthrough. Machine learning continues to be the core technology of big data's intelligent analysis, and the combination of artificial intelligence and brain science has become a hot spot in big data's analysis field. Through further integration and development with other technologies, big data analysis is expected to appear revolutionary new methods, algorithms and basic theory may produce theoretical-level breakthroughs.

Trend 7: the battle for control of data may become the norm. Since 2017, disputes over data control between domestic and foreign enterprises have occurred frequently. In the process of big data's development, the competition for data will be carried out in more complex and diverse forms, and the intensity of the competition will become increasingly fierce. How to promote efficient data competition with reasonable institutional rules, it is necessary to find accurate coordinate points between the two dimensions of law and economy.

Trend 8: the use of big data technology to enhance the ability of ideological governance to attract attention. On March 17, 2018, the Guardian revealed that Cambridge Analytics, a data analysis company, had illegally obtained 50 million Facebook users' information to serve Trump in the US election through targeted messages and advertisements; at the same time, according to undercover reports, its business has started in China, but does not involve the political field. All this is worthy of our vigilance. When big data's technology is used in political and ideological manipulation, it will pose a major challenge to the country's political ecology and ideological security.

Trend 9: the correlation between data security and quantum computers will become more and more intense. The advent of quantum computer will subvert the current cyberspace order, the current public key cryptosystem can be easily broken by this new technology, and the data security game has risen to a new dimension again. In the future, the battle for "quantum hegemony" will become more and more fierce, and a new round of major science and technology represented by this will become the strategic commanding point that the world powers must strive for. this requires data security experts and workers to speed up the development of more secure anti-quantum computing cryptographic algorithms to further provide necessary guarantee for the data security of individuals, organizations and even countries.

Trend 10: Chinese enterprises will have plans to promote the digital transformation step by step. More and more enterprises regard "digital" as the core resource, asset and wealth, and choose digital transformation to seize the new commanding heights. According to the CEO survey of 2000 multinational enterprises conducted by IDC, by 2018, 67% of the world's top 1000 enterprises and 50% of China's top 1000 enterprises will regard digital transformation as the strategic core of their enterprises. Looking to the future, digital transformation will be a life-and-death pass that traditional enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, must cross.

China big data Development Index provincial rankings: Guangdong, Beijing and Zhejiang ranked third.

In 2017, the top 10 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) in China scored and ranked in the big data Development Index: Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Tianjin, Chongqing and Fujian. Among the top 10, there are eight in the eastern region and two in the western region, namely Guizhou and Chongqing.

"big data Development Index" is a comprehensive value judgment on the overall development level and quality of big data in a certain area at different stages. it is a complete evaluation system which includes theoretical support, system structure, evaluation method, result division and so on. The development of big data in the new era is facing a new development environment and requirements. In order to objectively reflect the current situation and potential of big data's development within the provincial scope of our country, the research group fully takes into account the current situation and trend of the development of big data in the new era and its impact on economic and social development. On the basis of continuing to use the three evaluation dimensions of "big data Development Index": political, commercial and civilian. The specific evaluation angles and aspects have been adjusted and revised, and the development of provincial big data has been comprehensively evaluated from three aspects and eighteen sub-areas.

The research group makes a comprehensive analysis of the big data development index and the scores of the three sub-indices of government, commercial and civilian in 31 provinces, and is divided into six types of big data development according to different characteristics. they are: overall leading type, relative equilibrium type, low equilibrium type, government leading type, commercial leading type and civil leading type. Welcome to join big data exchange group: 658558542 blow water exchange and study together.

Judging from the change of big data development index in 2017, the type of regional development shows the trend of gradual transition from single-direction dominant type to balanced type. Among the 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the overall leading type is still Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai, with commercial, political and civilian big data developing together; there are 10 relatively balanced areas, an increase of 3 compared with 2016. although the score of big data's development index in these areas is not high, big data has a certain foundation for political, commercial and civilian development, showing high development potential. There are six low-level equilibrium types. Big data's political, commercial and civilian use in these areas are in a state of low-level balanced development, and the overall driving force for development is slightly insufficient. The unilateral leading development type is dominated by political and civilian use, and there are five areas for government use and civil use, and only two areas for commercial use.

The development types of big data in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

All-round leading Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai

Relatively balanced Shandong, Tianjin, Fujian, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi

Government-oriented Guizhou, Chongqing, Henan, Hebei, Gansu

Commercial-oriented Jiangsu and Xizang

Civilian-oriented Zhejiang, Liaoning, Ningxia, Jilin, Heilongjiang

Low-balanced Hunan, Yunnan, Hainan, Qinghai, Guangxi, Xinjiang

Big data should adopt differentiation strategies in realizing regional coordinated development and regional balanced development: for the regions with low overall ranking and large gap, we should focus on repairing the weak indicators, reduce the gap, and realize the coordinated development of big data among regions; the areas with unilateral leading development are more prominent in the single field, but the sustainability is weak, so they should make up for the shortcomings, enhance their advantages, and finally achieve balanced development. The areas with medium-and low-level balanced development are characterized by the relatively low score of development attention and data opening indicators, so we should speed up the promotion of data opening, sharing and application, establish a data circulation mechanism, and promote big data to benefit people's livelihood. Welcome to join big data exchange group: 658558542 blow water exchange and study together.

According to the data, the big data development index of 31 provinces and 31 key cities in China was evaluated in 2017. In the city ranking, the top 10 cities are Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Guiyang, Qingdao, Ningbo and Xiamen. Guiyang ranks seventh and is one of only two western cities in the top 10.

Big data has entered a rising period of innovative breakthroughs and applications, and is playing a more and more active role in promoting government governance, optimizing public livelihood services, and promoting economic transformation and innovative development. Profound changes have taken place in big data's industry. it has become a new momentum and new growth point to promote economic and social development. " Big data Development Index 2.0 still takes the data value chain as the evaluation model, and continues to use the political, commercial and civilian evaluation dimensions of big data Development Index 1.0. this paper quantitatively evaluates the big data development level of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and cities and some key cities in China, so that the government and society can clearly understand the current development situation and future potential of big data in the region. Welcome to join big data exchange group: 658558542 blow water exchange and study together.

From the provincial big data development index ranking, the big data development index score of each region has been improved in varying degrees, but the regional development gap is still obvious. The development advantage of big data in the eastern region is extremely prominent, and eight of the top 10 provinces belong to the eastern region; the internal development of the western region is uneven, including Guizhou and Chongqing, which have entered the top 10, and Ningxia, which has risen the fastest in the ranking. there are also provinces at the bottom; the overall performance of the central region and the northeast region is relatively weak, showing a low-to-medium equilibrium.

With the deepening of China's economic transition and social transformation, the new era of big data's development is constantly updated, while the development of big data in Guizhou and Guiyang is still focused on the first-mover advantage led by the government. There are still deficiencies in the application of big data in the field of business innovation and livelihood services. While consolidating the advantages of previous development, Guizhou and Guiyang should make up for the shortcomings, establish a reasonable policy landing mechanism, strengthen the cooperation between government and enterprises, participate in many ways, and speed up the sharing and integration of government data and social data. and then promote big data's commercial and civil development, in order to achieve big data multi-wheel drive development.

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