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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article mainly introduces the example analysis of ORACLE recovery test under NetBackup, which is very detailed and has certain reference value. Friends who are interested must finish it!
1. NetBackup includes server and client software:
1. Server server software resides on the computer that manages the storage device.
The ■ Master Server master server manages backup, archiving, and restore. The primary server is responsible for selecting media and devices for the NetBackup. Typically, the primary server contains the NetBackup catalog library. The catalog library contains the internal database, which contains information about NetBackup backup and configuration.
The ■ Media Server Media Server allows NetBackup to use the storage devices to which they are attached, thereby providing additional storage areas. Media servers can also improve performance by distributing network load. A media server can also be called a device host.
2. The Client client software resides on the computer that contains the data to be backed up (the server also contains the client software and can be backed up). It usually includes databases as well.
3. Network structure topology diagram:
4. The working mode of NetBackup system
During the backup, the client sends the backup data to the NetBackup server over the network. The NetBackup server manages the storage type specified in the backup policy. During a restore, users can browse and then select files and directories to restore. NetBackup looks for the selected files and directories and restores them to a disk on the client.
II. Preparation of NetBackup test environment
NetBackup server-side implementation prerequisite environment
1. Higher than 2G CPU, 4G memory configuration, Windows Server 2003 X64 operating system
2. Make sure that the latest patches and updates for the operating system have been tested on the system.
3. Make sure that the screen resolution supports at least 1024x768 and 16bit colors.
4. Ensure that all media and manipulator devices are connected, configured and recognized by the system before testing the NetBackup.
NetBackup client implementation prerequisite environment
1. Ensure that the client can access the NetBackup Windows master server through a normal network connection
2. Make sure that ORACLE enables ARCHIVE LOG, that is, RMAN backup in archive mode.
3. Clarify the following information:
IP address:
ROOT username / password:
Oracle test path:
Oracle SID:
Ch00 and Ch01 channel links:
Link Oracle databases and SBT libraries (for Oracle databases with RMAN only)
Ensure that the client and database versions for testing are in the NETBACKUP compatibility list
III. Recovery process of NetBackup data
Note that before restoring, execute the backup strategy for the ORACLE database and make sure that the backup completes successfully.
Information about archive log can be queried through sqlplus:
$sqlplus / nolog
SQL > conn / as sysdba
SQL > archive log list / / query archive log information
Next, you need the recover database:
$sqlplus / nolog
SQL > conn / as sysdba
SQL > startup mount
SQL > recover database until cancel using backup controlfile; / / recover database, enter "AUTO" when asked
After completing the recover database, you can start the database:
SQL > alter database open resetlogs
After the database is opened successfully, you need to check whether the TEMP temporary tablespace exists and if not, you need to add it.
SQL > ALTER TABLESPACE "TEMP" > of course, it's best to use the Enterprise Manager (OEM) interface to add it, because it's more intuitive.
After the above steps, the oracle database is successfully restored.
2. Restore the catalog of NetBackup
NetBackup's catalog records the details of all data backups, and data stored on tape cannot be located without catalog. It is because of the importance of catalog that catalog is stored on a disk protected by raid on the one hand, and catalog is backed up in time on the other. When the catalog of the NetBackup is damaged, you can use the backup to restore the catalog.
To restore is to execute the bprecover command to restore directly.
# bprecover-r-dpath / export/home/backup/catalog1
In this way, catalog is successfully restored.
IV. Testing
Testers test the application to ensure that the recovered data are available properly, and finally do a good job of evaluation and documentation.
The above is all the contents of the article "sample Analysis of ORACLE recovery Test under NetBackup". Thank you for reading! Hope to share the content to help you, more related knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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