Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

1.string Typ

Basic operation of 1-1 string type data

Add / modify data: set key value

Get data: get key

Delete data: del key

Add / modify multiple data: mset key value key1 value1

Get multiple data: mget key key1

Append information to the back of the original data (if it does not exist, add it): append key value

1-2 string type addition and subtraction operation

Set the value to increase the specified range of values: incr key adds 1 by default. | incrby key value adds value each time.

Set data to reduce the specified range: decr key | decrby key value is the same thing as adding

Application scenario

Control the database table primary key id, provide the primary key generation strategy for the database table, and ensure the consistency of the primary key of the database table.

1-3 string type aging operation

Set expiration time: setex key seconds value

Application scenario

Implement time-limited voting function: for example, a Wechat can vote once an hour.

Realize hot information, such as hot goods in e-commerce industry and hot news on news websites.

Application scenarios of 1-4 string types

Set the user information for the big V in redis, with the user primary key and attributes as the key values, the following is an example of implementation.

Here we need to briefly talk about the naming rules of key: table name + primary key + primary key value + field: field value. Naming our keys with such rules is a good way to manage our keys.

We can also use another way to do this, that is, the key is followed directly by a structure, such as

The above two methods can be implemented, but the first one can easily manage any value, and the second one has to be changed once, depending on the business scenario and refreshed regularly.

2. Basic operation of hash type 2-1 hash type data

Add / modify data: hset key field value

Get data: hget key field | hgetall key

Delete data: hdel key field field1

Add / modify multiple data: hmset key field value field1 value1

Get multiple data: hmget key field field1

Get the number of fields in the table: hlen key

Get whether a field exists in the table: hexists key field

2-2 extended operation of hash type data

Get all the field values in the hash table: hkeys key

Get all the field values in the hash table: hvals key

Sets the value of the specified field and increases the value in the specified range: hincrby key field increment | hincrbyfloat key field increment

Shopping cart for 2-3 hash business scenarios

This picture comes from the network is not self-made, but only simulates the shopping cart scene

In the image above, we can see the information in the shopping cart. Next we use redis to implement the shopping cart.

Here you can add and get a shopping cart. The name of keys is table name + primary key + primary key value.

In the picture above, we will have a problem is that the storage of product information will be repeated a lot, so we also need to hash the product separately. As shown in the figure below, only goods id is stored.

Two settings are provided here, one is to set multiple fields, and the other is to store it directly as json. If the information does not change frequently, you can use json.

To provide you with a method hsetnx key field value, if there is, do not add, do not add. This function is used without overwriting and useless operations when different users add the same product.

3. List type

Data storage requirements: store multiple data and distinguish the order of data storage space

Required data structure: a storage space holds multiple data, and the entry order can be reflected through the data.

List type: saves multiple data, and the underlying layer is implemented using a two-way linked list storage structure

Basic operation of 3-1 list type data

Add / modify data: lpush key value value1 | rpush key value value1

Get data: lrange key start end | lindex key index | llen key

Delete data: rpop key | lpop key

Extension operation of 3-2 list type data

Get and remove data within the specified time: blpop key1 key2 timeout | brpop key1 key2 timeout

This function is simple to write a case, easy to understand

The terminal instruction on the left will wait 30 seconds to return the deleted data.

When the add instruction on the right is executed, the left will directly return the deleted data.

3-3 list business scenario

In the above, we know that the basic operation of list: lpop key or rpop key can be deleted from do or right, but now there is a scenario where you like the business on moments, and then cancel the data from the middle. The case is shown below.

Let's add a b c d to the list5 first.

Then remove c

All that's left is a b d after checking.

4. Set type

New storage requirements: store a large amount of data and provide higher efficiency in query convenience

Required storage structure: can save a large amount of data, efficient internal storage mechanism, easy to query

Set type: exactly the same as hash storage structure, storing only keys, not values (nil), and values are not allowed to be duplicated

Basic operation of 4-1 set type data

Add / modify data: sadd key member member1

Get data: smembers key

Delete data: srem key member1

Get the total amount of collection data: scard key

Determine whether the collection contains the specified data: sismember key member

4-2 set type data extension operation

Randomly get a specified amount of data in the collection: srandmember key count

Randomly get some data in the collection and change the dataset to remove the collection: spop key

4-3 set type business scenario recommendation information

Randomly push hot information, hot news, hot-selling tourism, apply app recommendation, follow recommendation, etc.

Since Kaka has been writing discuz recently, this case is intended to implement the focus recommendation.

Case 1: store the corresponding users in set according to a certain recommendation mechanism, and then randomly get 2 users who need referrals at a time.

Case 2: according to a certain recommendation mechanism, the corresponding users are stored in set, and then the recommended users can not be repeated every day according to the date.

4-4 set type business scenarios mining user relationships

The intersection, union, and difference of two sets

Sinter key key1sunion key key1sdiff key key1

The intersection, union and difference sets of two sets are stored in the specified set

Sinterstore destination key1 key2sunionstore destination key1 key2sdiffstore destination key1 key2

Case: we need to mine a mutual friend of information. For example, Wechat official account's common concern about the number of friends, QQ's recommendation mechanism for adding new friends, and in-depth mining of users' direct contacts.

According to the above example, we can use subtraction to realize the possible friends of qq.

4-5 set type business scenarios to realize the PV UV IP recording of the website

PV can directly use incr statistics of string type.

UV and IP are independent and do not repeat, using set to operate.

Above we know that set has a feature that can not be repeated, so we can easily implement this function based on this. Then use scard key to count the quantity.

As for the fact that UV is a unique visitor, you can use the local cookie to implement it. In the same way, you can pass cookie to redis for recording.

5. Sorted_set type

Sorting is not supported in the previous four types. The sorted_set type we look at supports not only storing big data, but also sorting.

5-1. Basic operation of sorted_set type

Add data: zadd key score member

Get data: zrange key start stop | zrevrange key start stop

Delete data: zrem key member

Obtain data by condition: zrangebyscore key min max limit | zrevrangescore key max min

Conditional deletion data: zremrangebyrank key start stop | zremrangebyscore key min max

Get the total amount of collection data: zcard key | zcount key min max

Collection intersection and union operation: zinterstore destination numkeys key | zunionstore destination numkeys key (this instruction will not be demonstrated, but you can view the document yourself. It's a bit like set, except that it adds up all the intersecting sums. Then there is a numkeys in it, and the parameter is a total of several key to calculate the following key.)

Get the index corresponding to the data: zrank key member | zrevrank key member

Socre value acquisition and modification: zscore key member | zincrby key increment member

Summary

The above is a brief introduction and specific application of the redis data type, which will be carried out according to the specific needs later.

The above is the details of the five data types and application scenarios of Redis. Please pay attention to other related articles!

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