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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article mainly introduces how to use batch backup directory in windows. It is very detailed and has certain reference value. If you are interested, you must finish reading it.
The following is a bat batch script that needs to back up files, backing up the files under yesterday's C:\ Users\ Administrator\ Desktop\\ 111\ 2020\ 03\ 05 directory
If you need to write a batch file, first consider the need to get yesterday's date, and create a date directory to store the backup, and check the number of files to back up and the size of the file.
The number of files backed up is compared before and after. The code is as follows:
Rem: "author is czb"
Rem: "create scripts time 2020-03-05"
@ echo off
Set date_time=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%_0%time:~1,1%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
Set suiji=%random%
Echo initing.
Rem: "get yesterday's time"
@ echo off
Set YE=%date:~0,4%
Set MO=%date:~5,2%
Set DA=%date:~8,2%
Set DG=1
Set/a vY1=%YE% 400
Set/a vY2=%YE% 4
Set/a vY3=%YE% 100
If vY1%==0 (set var=true) else (if% vY2%==0 (if% vY3%==0 (set var=false) else (set var=true)) else (set var=false))
Set LY=%YE%
Set LM=%MO%
If MO:~0,1%==0 (set MO=%MO:~1,1%)
If DA:~0,1%==0 (set DA=%DA:~1,1%)
If DA% GTR DG% (set/a LD=%DA%-%DG%) else (
If% MO%==1 (set/a LY=%YE%-1) & (set/a LM=12) & (set/a LD=31+%DA%-%DG%) else (
Set/a LM=%MO%-1
If MO%==3 (if var%==false (set/a LD=28+%DA%-%DG%) else (set/a LD=29+%DA%-%DG%))
For% an in (2 4 6 8 9 11) do (if "% MO%" = = "% a" (set/a LD=31+%DA%-%DG%))
For% b in (5 7 10 12) do (if "% MO%" = = "% b" (set/a LD=30+%DA%-%DG%)
If LM% LSS 10 set LM=0%LM:~-1%
If LD% LSS 10 set LD=0%LD:~-1%
Set strLstDt=%LY%%LM%%LD%
The date of echo yesterday was:% strLstDt%
Echo.
Rem: "dirPath defines the path to the pre-backup file (% LY%/%LM%/%LD% fixed format) tarPath defines the path to the backup file logpath defines the log path generated during the backup"
Set dirPath=C:\ Users\ Administrator\ Desktop\ New folder\ 111\% LY%/%LM%/%LD%
Set tarPath=C:\ Users\ Administrator\ Desktop\ New folder
Set logpath=C:\ Users\ Administrator\ Desktop\ New folder\ logs
Rem: "View the number and size of pre-backed up files"
Cd dirPath%
Setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
Set / a countbegin = 0
Set / a file1sizebegin = 0
For / f% I in ('dir / b / s / a Murd`) do (
Set / a countbegin=countbegin+1
Set / a file1sizebegin=file1sizebegin+%%~zi
)
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo pre-backup directory% cd% files:! countbegin! File size and:! file1sizebegin! Bytes > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
)
Popd
Rem: "create backup directories and backup pre-backed files"
Set str_time_first_bit= "time:~0,1%"
If str_time_first_bit%== "" (
Set str_date_time=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%_0%time:~1,1%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
) else (
Set str_date_time=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
)
Echo The folder is about to be created:% strLstDt%_%suiji%_backups
Set targetpath= "% tarPath%"\% strLstDt%_%suiji%_backups
Mkdir "targetpath%"
Set copytimebegin=%date:~0,4%-%date:~5,2%-%date:~8,2% time:~0,2%:%time:~3,2%:%time:~6,2%
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo creates a directory to back up:% targetpath% successful! > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Set aversion% time%
Echo starts the backup at% copytimebegin% > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo D | xcopy% dirPath%\ *. *% targetpath% / s / Q
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo backup files to% targetpath% successful! > >% logpath%\% strLstDt%_%suiji%.log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Set copytimeend=%date:~0,4%-%date:~5,2%-%date:~8,2% time:~0,2%:%time:~3,2%:%time:~6,2%
Set baked% time%
Echo ends backup with% copytimeend% > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Rem: "View the number and size of backup files"
Cd "targetpath%"
Setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
Set / a count = 0
Set / a file1size = 0
For / f% I in ('dir / b / s / a Murd`) do (
Set / a count=count+1
Set / a file1size=file1size+%%~zi
)
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo backup directory% number of cd% files:! count! File size and:! file1size! Bytes > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
)
Popd
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Rem: "calculate the total time taken from the start of the backup to the end of the backup"
@ echo off
Set / a h _ 2 percent a _
Set / a m 1m 1m 1% av v v 3 m 2% m 100
Set / a s1mm 1% apura 6pas 2% Rue 100
Set / a h3pm% borel 0pl 2%
Set / a m2mm / 1% bvl / m2mm / a / m2pm / a m2pm / a m2mm / a m2mm / a m2pm / a m2mm / a m2pm / a m2mm / a m2mm / a m2pm / a m2mm / a / m2mm / a
Set / a s2o1% bvuanju 6jin2% mur100
If% h3% LSS% h2% set / a h3=%h3%+24
Set / a ts1=%h2%*3600+%m1%*60+%s1%
Set / a ts2=%h3%*3600+%m2%*60+%s2%
Set / a ts=%ts2%-%ts1%
Set / a h=%ts%/3600
Set / a m = (% ts%-%h%*3600) / 60
Set / a s=%ts%%%60
Echo this backup! count! The file was successful! Total backup time is h hours m minutes s seconds > logpath%\ "strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo + > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo + > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Rem: check pre-backup files and backup files
If% countbegin% =% count% if% file1sizebegin% = =% file1size% (the number and size of echo pre-backup files are equal to the number and size of backup files. This backup check is successful! > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log)
Else (
Echo this backup failed!
)
Echo + > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo + > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Echo = > >% logpath%\ "% strLstDt%_%suiji%" .log
Exit
The above is all the contents of the article "how to use batch backup catalogs in windows". Thank you for reading! Hope to share the content to help you, more related knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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