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This article mainly talks about "what is the impact of the development of Linux". Interested friends may wish to have a look at it. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Next, let the editor take you to learn "what is the impact of the development of Linux"?

Linux is a cheap, good networking performance and can replace the general operating system such as Windows, it can be applied to a variety of special computers, with the continuous improvement of Linux technology, it gradually entered the market, so that more computer users accept it.

Introduction: on August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish computer major, told Minix system users that he was working on a free operating system out of pure interest and would not be so important or professional. In the twinkling of an eye, it has been 25 years since the birth of the Linux system.

Although Linus Torvalds only takes Linux system as a hobby at first, its development is getting better and better, and its influence is getting bigger and bigger. Nowadays, the open source operating system Linux has become one of the most important works in the global computer software industry. It can be said that Linux is the favorite development system for programmers all over the world. Maybe you use Linux every day. Linux runs on every Android smartphone and tablet in the world, and even if you are using an iPhone, Mac or Windows device, Linux works behind the scenes (on the Internet) and is the basis for most of the web pages you view and most of the applications you use. Facebook, Google, Pinterest and Wikipedia all run in Linux.

In addition, Linux is now landing in televisions, thermostats and even cars in its own way. It can be said that with the passage of time, Linux software designed by Linus Torvalds has quietly penetrated into all aspects of our lives.

The birth of ideas

In fact, Linux's success cannot be attributed entirely to Linus Torvalds, whose roots can be traced back further than 25 years ago, when Unix was developed by AT&T 's Bell Labs in 1969.

For decades, Unix has been the standard operating system for commercial computing. It is a powerful multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that supports multiple processor architectures and is a time-sharing operating system. But there is a problem with it. That is, it belongs to AT&T and only runs on high-end devices. If geeks want to run Unix on their own PCs, they can only do it on their own.

Richard Stallman is the spiritual leader of the free software movement and the founder of Project GNU and the Free Software Foundation FSF. He established the moral, political and legal framework for the free software movement, and was praised by many as the fighter and great idealist of today's free software. In 1984, Richard Stallman began to write GUN, which is the representative of Unix cloning. In 1991, Stallman machines successfully rewrote most of the Unix, but they lacked an important component: the kernel, which is the basic core of an operating system that communicates with hardware and converts basic input from keyboards, mice, and touchscreens into something software can understand. So Linus Torvalds decided to create a kernel.

In 1991, Linus Torvalds, 22, designed the system kernel of Linux and gathered a large number of volunteers over the Internet. The initial Linux is released weekly, and then receives feedback to make changes. At that time, although there were no strict quality standards and strong institutions for coordinated management, Linux still developed well. By the end of 1993, Linux was on a par with many commercial Unix in terms of stability and reliability, and could support much more software than commercial Unix. Based on Linux, many developers have derived a lot of operating systems, which they call "GNU/Linux distributions". In fact, Linux is the kernel of Android, as well as the kernel of many other software.

Impact on the network

The rise of Linux also reflects the rise of the Internet, which basically began to rise at the same time. At present, it is difficult to describe the popularity of Linux in the Internet infrastructure. However, a study from W3Techs shows that Unix and Unix-like operating systems run on 67 per cent of web servers. Of these, at least half are running Linux, or the vast majority.

Even Microsoft, once the archrival of Linux, has embraced the open source operating system. In 2012, Microsoft announced that it would allow companies to run Linux in the company's cloud computing service, Microsoft Azure. Currently, about 1 Azure instance of 3 is running a Linux system, not a Windows system. At the same time, Microsoft also uses Linux in Azure's behind-the-scenes networking technology. In fact, Linux is very important for Web development, and Microsoft is also working with Linux vendor Canonical to make it easier for programmers to create Linux applications on Windows laptops.

There are many reasons for this, the most obvious being the high price of the Windows Server license, while most Linux versions are downloaded for free, even Linux for commercial purposes. In addition, Linux is open source, which means that anyone is free to modify and redistribute its source code and adjust it to better serve their own purposes.

With the popularity of the Internet, developers began to adapt Linux to meet their needs, and released a new Linux-based operating system bundled with their favorite network technology. Important technologies, such as Apache web servers, MySQL databases, and the Perl programming language, have become a major part of every major Linux distribution.

There is no doubt that the development of Linux is smooth, and it is lucky. It wasn't the only free operating system in the 1990s, but the legal battle between AT&T and Berkeley Software Design certainly slowed the growth of Linux's main competitors, giving Linux an opportunity.

Prospects for the future

For many years, Linux has been working quietly behind the scenes, running on Web servers in many large enterprises around the world, but it has not been very successful in personal devices. However, that changed in 2008, when Google released its Android operating system.

Android cannot run Linux desktop applications that are not converted to the Google platform, but the success of Android is undoubtedly an incentive for Linux and the open source community, as it proves that open source software can run consumer applications.

Currently, Android dominates the smartphone market. Android accounted for about 84 per cent of the smartphone market in the first quarter of 2016, according to data from industry research firm Gartner. Beyond smartphones, however, Linux's reach now extends to a wider range of areas, including Linux in smart TVs such as Samsung and LG, as well as Linux in Nest thermostats, Amazon Kindle e-readers and 3DR drones.

At the same time, the bottom layer of Tesla's large display screen is also running Linux, and many automakers, including Toyota, Honda and Ford, are sponsors of the Linux project. And when driverless cars are on the road, you'll find that they're probably running Linux, too.

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