Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

这篇文章主要讲解了"如何确认SubActivity是不是在新的任务中启动"，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习"如何确认SubActivity是不是在新的任务中启动"吧!

Android源代码工程为我们准备了adb工具。

可以查看模拟器上系统运行的状况。

执行下面的命令查看：

[html] view plaincopyUSER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:~/Android$ adb shell dumpsys tivity 这个命令输出的内容比较多，这里我们只关心TaskRecord部分：[html] view plaincopyRunning activities ost recent first): TaskRecord{4070d8f8 #3 A shy.luo.task} Run #2: HistoryRecord{406a13f8 shy.luo.task/.SubActivity} Run #1: HistoryRecord{406a0e00 shy.luo.task/.MainActivity} TaskRecord{4067a510 #2 A com.android.launcher} Run #0: HistoryRecord{40677518 m.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher}

果然，SubActivity和MainActivity都是运行在TaskRecord#3中，并且SubActivity在MainActivity 的上面。这是怎么回事呢?碰到这种情况，Linus Torvalds告诫我们：Read the fucking source code;去年张麻子又说：枪在手，跟我走;我们没有枪，但是有source code，因此，我要说：跟着代码走。

前面我们在两篇文章Android应用程序启动过程源代码分析和Android应用程序内部启动Activity过程(startActivity) 的源代码分析时，分别在Step 9和Step 8中分析了Activity在启动过程中与任务相关的函数ActivityStack.startActivityUncheckedLocked函数 中，它定义在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am /ActivityStack.java文件中：

[java] view plaincopypublic class ActivityStack { ...... final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions, int grantedMode, boolean onlyIfNeeded, boolean doResume) { final Intent intent = r.intent; final int callingUid = r.launchedFromUid; int launchFlags = intent.getFlags(); ...... ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP) != 0 ? r : null; ...... if (sourceRecord == null) { ...... } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) { ...... } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) { // The activity being started is a single instance... it always // gets launched into its own task. launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK; } ...... boolean addingToTask = false; if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0) || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) { // If bring to front is requested, and no result is requested, and // we can find a task that was started with this same // component, then instead of launching bring that one to the front. if (r.resultTo == null) { // See if there is a task to bring to the front. If this is // a SINGLE_INSTANCE activity, there can be one and only one // instance of it in the history, and it is always in its own // unique task, so we do a special search. ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info) : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info); if (taskTop != null) { ...... if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0 || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) { // In this situation we want to remove all activities // from the task up to the one being started. In most // cases this means we are resetting the task to its // initial state. ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked( taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags, true); if (top != null) { ...... } else { // A special case: we need to // start the activity because it is not currently // running, and the caller has asked to clear the // current task to have this activity at the top. addingToTask = true; // Now pretend like this activity is being started // by the top of its task, so it is put in the // right place. sourceRecord = taskTop; } } else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) { ...... } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) { ...... } else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) { ...... } ...... } } } ...... if (r.packageName != null) { // If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently // at the top, then we need to check if it should only be launched // once. ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop); if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) { if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) { if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) { ...... } } } } else { ...... } boolean newTask = false; // Should this be considered a new task? if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) { // todo: should do better management of integers. mService.mCurTask++; if (mService.mCurTask

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