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This article mainly introduces "how to install and configure the SVN server of the Linux system". In the daily operation, I believe that many people have doubts about how to install and configure the SVN server of the Linux system. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use methods of operation. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts of "how to install and configure the SVN server of the Linux system". Next, please follow the editor to study!

1. Introduction of SVN service

SVN is a very excellent version management tool. Like CVS management tools, SVN is a cross-platform open source version control system that backs up and records every change of each file.

The workflow of the SVN version control system:

1: create or copy a branch on the central library

2: the code for this branch from the central library check out

3: then make changes and submit the updated code

2. Installation of SVN

System environment

[root@centos6 ~] # cat / etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@centos6 ~] # uname-r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Install the SVN service

[root@centos6 ~] # rpm-qa subversion

[root@centos6 ~] # yum install subversion

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Base | 3.7 kB 00:00

Extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

Updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

-> Running transaction check

-> Package subversion.x86_64 0RU 1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed

-> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=

Installing:

Subversion x8631 64 1.6.11-15.el6_7 base 2.3m

Transaction Summary

=

Install 1 Package (s)

Total download size: 2.3 M

Installed size: 12 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3MB 00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 1 Compact 1

Verifying: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 1 Compact 1

Installed:

Subversion.x86_64 0VOR 1.6.11-15.el6_7

Complete!

Start SVN

[root@centos6] # svnserve-d-r / application/svndata/

[root@centos6 ~] # ps-ef | grep svn

Root 2077 1 0 15:25? 00:00:00 svnserve-d-r / application/svndata/

Root 2079 2022 0 15:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svn

Check Port

[root@centos6] # lsof-I: 3690

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

Svnserve 2077 root 3U IPv4 15031 0t0 TCP *: svn (LISTEN)

3. Configure SVN server

Create a version library

[root@centos6 ~] # svnadmin create / application/svndata/docs

[root@centos6 ~] # ll / application/svndata/docs/

Total 24

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 26 15:36 conf

Drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Nov 26 15:36 db

-Rafael, Rafe, Rafael. 1 root root 2 Nov 26 15:36 format

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 26 15:36 hooks

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 26 15:36 locks

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 Nov 26 15:36 README.txt

Configure SVN configuration files and permissions

[root@centos6 ~] # cd / application/svndata/docs/conf/

[root@centos6 conf] # ll

Total 12

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Nov 26 15:36 authz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 309 Nov 26 15:36 passwd

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2279 Nov 26 15:36 svnserve.conf

[root@centos6 conf] # cp svnserve.conf svnserve.conf.bak

Backup of production environment is very important!

[root@centos6 conf] # diff svnserve.conf svnserve.conf.bak

12,13c12,13

< anon-access = none < auth-access = write --- >

# anon-access = read

> # auth-access = write

20c20

< password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd --- >

# password-db = passwd

27c27

< authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz --- >

# authz-db = authz

By comparing the two files, you can see what changes have been made.

Configure password files and authentication permissions files

[root@centos6 conf] # cp authz passwd/ application/svnpasswd/

[root@centos6 conf] # cd / application/svnpasswd/

[root@centos6 svnpasswd] # ll

Total 8

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Nov 26 15:46 authz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 309 Nov 26 15:46 passwd

[root@centos6 svnpasswd] # chmod 700. / *

[root@centos6 svnpasswd] # ll

Total 8

-rwx-. 1 root root 1080 Nov 26 15:46 authz

-rwx-. 1 root root 309 Nov 26 15:46 passwd

Configure user name and password

[root@centos6 svnpasswd] # vi passwd

# This file is an example password file for svnserve.

# Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

# example below it contains one section labelled [users].

# The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

Test = 123456

Test1 = 123456

Configure user permissions

[root@centos6 svnpasswd] # vi authz

[docs:/] Home directory permissions

Test = rw

Test1 = rw

[docs:/file] first-level directory permissions

Test = r

Test1 = rw

Note: the users configured in the permissions must exist in the user profile

After the configuration is completed, there is no need to restart and take effect immediately.

4. SVN client operation

WIN platform operation

Download SVN client software for installation

Create a new file svndata for the local client

Right-click the folder-SVN check out

Enter svn://192.168.1.235/docs at url and click OK

Create a new file, and then right-click the SVNDATA file-- svn commit

LINUX client operation

Download the file locally

[root@centos6] # svn co svn://192.168.1.235/docs/-- username=test-- password=123456

A docs/svn123.txt

A docs/test.txt

Checked out revision 3.

[root@centos6 ~] # ll

Total 48

-rw-. 1 root root 1229 Nov 18 11:13 anaconda-ks.cfg

Drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 26 16:50 docs

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21712 Nov 18 11:13 install.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5890 Nov 18 11:12 install.log.syslog

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 60 Nov 25 22:44 txt

[root@centos6 ~] # ll docs/

Total 8

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 50 Nov 26 16:50 svn123.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24 Nov 26 16:50 test.txt

Update and list file list

[root@centos6] # svn update svn://192.168.1.235/docs/-- username=test-- password=123456

Skipped 'svn://192.168.1.235/docs'

[root@centos6] # svn list svn://192.168.1.235/docs/-- username=test-- password=123456

Svn123.txt

Test.txt

At this point, the study on "how to install and configure the SVN server of the Linux system" is over. I hope to be able to solve your doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!

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