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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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In this issue, the editor will bring you about how to manage binary logs in MYSQL. The article is rich in content and analyzed and described from a professional point of view. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
MYSQL binary log management script
The principle of the script is to generate new binary logs by flush every hour, back up the binary logs to NFS, and compress them:
#! / bin/bash
# Purpose: manage binary logs, refresh binary logs every hour, and copy the logs to the nfs server to facilitate future recovery and problem analysis!
# Author:carl_zhang
# Date:
Www.2cto.com
# some variables some parameters
# define information about the database
USERNAME=root
PASSWORD=zhang@123
HOSTIP=localhost
MYSQL=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
# set the path to the binary log
BIN_LOG_DIR=/data/dbdata
# set the path of binary log backup
BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR=/data/binlog_backup
# define a constant to skip the last log file
COUNT=0
# define a log file
LOGFILE=/data/binlog_backup/binlog_backup.log
# find the name prefix of the binary log
BINLOG_PREFIX= `grep "log-bin=" / etc/my.cnf | awk-Fairchild'{print $2}'`
# compare the list of binary log files with the list of backed-up binaries
If [!-f "$BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/backup.file"]; then
Touch $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/backup.file
Fi
# execute flush logs before running file comparison
$MYSQL-u$USERNAME-p$PASSWORD-h$HOSTIP-e "flush logs"
FILE_LIST= `comm-23 $BIN_LOG_DIR/$BINLOG_PREFIX.index $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/ backup.file`
# count the number of log files
FILE_COUNT= `comm-23 $BIN_LOG_DIR/$BINLOG_PREFIX.index $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/backup.file | wc-l`
# Program text
# start backing up binary log files
For file in $FILE_LIST
Do
BINLOG_NAME= `basename $file`
Let COUNT=$COUNT+1
If [$COUNT-eq $FILE_COUNT]; then
# skip the latest binary log file
Echo "skip the lastest binlog file" > > $LOGFILE
Else
Cp $BIN_LOG_DIR/$BINLOG_NAME $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/
If [$?-eq 0]; then
Echo "`date-d" today "+% YMY% mMMI% dMUE% HMUE% MMUE% S` $BINLOG_NAME backup success" > > $LOGFILE
Else
Echo "`date-d" today "+% YMY% MMY% dMMI% HMUE% MMMUE% S` $BINLOG_NAME backup faild, Please check it out" > > $LOGFILE www.2cto.com
Exit 5
Fi
# compress and store binary logs
Gzip $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/$BINLOG_NAME
If [$?-eq 0]; then
Echo "`date-d" today "+% YMY% mMMI% dMUE% HMUE% MMUE% S` $BINLOG_NAME gzip success" > > $LOGFILE
Else
Echo "`date-d" today "+% YMY% MMY% dMMI% HMUE% MMMUE% S` $BINLOG_NAME gzip faild, Please check it out" > > $LOGFILE
Exit 5
Fi
Echo. / $BINLOG_NAME > > $BIN_LOG_BACKUP_DIR/backup.file
Fi
Done
This is how to manage binary logs in the MYSQL shared by the editor. If you happen to have similar doubts, you might as well refer to the above analysis to understand. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.
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