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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Open the virtual machine and find that the instance does not work.
[root@wenxi ~] # su-oracle
Sq [oracle@wenxi ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Aug 2 14:59:54 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SYS@ odb > startup nomout
SP2-0714: invalid combination of STARTUP options
[oracle@wenxi ~] $oerr ora 000845
00845, 00000, "MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system"
/ / * Cause: The MEMORY_TARGET parameter was not supported on this operating system or / dev/shm was not sized correctly on Linux.
/ / * Action: Refer to documentation for a list of supported operating systems. Or, size / dev/shm to be at least the SGA_MAX_SIZE on each Oracle instance running on the system.
The new memory management parameter MEMORY_TARGET in oracle 11g can automatically adjust SGA and PGA. This feature requires the use of / dev/shm shared file system, and requires that / dev/shm must be greater than MEMORY_TARGET. If / dev/shm is smaller than MEMORY_TARGET, an error will be reported.
[oracle@wenxi] $df-h / dev/shm/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
Tmpfs 1.5G 72K 1.5G 1% / dev/shm
* .memory_target=1603272704 is about 1.6G
The solution is to increase the space for / dev/shm
[oracle@wenxi ~] $cat / etc/fstab | grep tmpfs
Tmpfs / dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
[root@wenxi] # mount-o remount,size=2G / dev/shm
[root@wenxi] # df-h / dev/shm/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
Tmpfs 2.0G 72K 2.0G 1% / dev/shm
[root@wenxi ~] # vim / etc/fstab
Tmpfs / dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=2G
It's open normally.
SYS@ odb > startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size 2253664 bytes
Variable Size 989858976 bytes
Database Buffers 603979776 bytes
Redo Buffers 7319552 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
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