Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

This example tests that ORACLE 11g uses rman to replicate the database. 11g RMAN duplicate can be realized by Active database duplicate and Backup-based duplicate. The test here uses Backup-based duplicate.

Apply the scenario. Reference http://hbxztc.blog.51cto.com/1587495/1872754 based on Active database duplicate

1. The old library or network is not available, but there is a backup

Experimental environment:

Target db:

Ip 192.168.56.10

Oracle_sid=mydb

Oracle_version=11.2.0.3

Auxiliary db:

Ip 192.168.56.150

Oracle_sid=oradu

Oracle_version=11.2.0.3

1. Backup target db

RMAN > backup database include current controlfile plus archivelog delete all input

Starting backup at 20-MAR-16

Current log archived

Using channel ORA_DISK_1

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set

Channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log (s) in backup set

Input archived log thread=1 sequence=25 RECID=47 STAMP=906998693

Input archived log thread=1 sequence=26 RECID=48 STAMP=906999061

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/34r0vd8l_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161101 comment=NONE

Channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log (s)

Archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/arch/1_25_906314379.dbf RECID=47 STAMP=906998693

Archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/arch/1_26_906314379.dbf RECID=48 STAMP=906999061

Finished backup at 20-MAR-16

Starting backup at 20-MAR-16

Using channel ORA_DISK_1

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

Channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) in backup set

Input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/system01.dbf

Input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/sysaux01.dbf

Input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/undotbs01.dbf

Input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/users01.dbf

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/35r0vd8m_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161102 comment=NONE

Channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

Channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) in backup set

Including current control file in backup set

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/36r0vdad_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161102 comment=NONE

Channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 20-MAR-16

Starting backup at 20-MAR-16

Current log archived

Using channel ORA_DISK_1

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set

Channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log (s) in backup set

Input archived log thread=1 sequence=27 RECID=49 STAMP=906999120

Channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-16

Piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/37r0vdag_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161200 comment=NONE

Channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log (s)

Archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/arch/1_27_906314379.dbf RECID=49 STAMP=906999120

Finished backup at 20-MAR-16

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-MAR-16

Piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/c-2820637901-20160320-05 comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-MAR-16

2. Copy parameter files and create password files

-- the passwords of target DB and auxiliary DB must be kept consistent. Here, I directly copy the password file of target db to the corresponding directory of auxiliary db.

-- execute on target db

[oracle@localhost ~] $cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp orapwmydb oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

Orapwmydb 100% 1536 1.5KB/s 00:00

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp initmydb.ora oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

Initmydb.ora 100% 193 0.2KB/s 00:00

3. Copy the backup of the old machine to the corresponding directory on the new machine

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/34r0vd8l_1_1 oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle/bak

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

34r0vd8l_1_1 100% 5457KB 5.3MB/s 00:00

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/35r0vd8m_1_1 oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle/bak

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

35r0vd8m_1_1 100% 1049MB 15.0MB/s 01:10

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/36r0vdad_1_1 oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle/bak

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

36r0vdad_1_1 100% 9952KB 9.7MB/s 00:00

[oracle@localhost dbs] $scp / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/37r0vdag_1_1 oracle@192.168.56.150:/home/oracle/bak

Oracle@192.168.56.150's password:

37r0vdag_1_1 100% 10KB 10.0KB/s 00:00

4. Change the name of the password file, the file name of the parameter file and the corresponding instance name in the parameter file (no need to execute when the instance name remains the same)

Add directory conversion parameters to the parameter file (not needed when the instance name and directory remain the same)

The updated instance in this lab is named oradu

[oracle@localhost ~] $mv initmydb.ora initoradu.ora

[oracle@localhost ~] $mv orapwmydb orapworadu

Vi initoradu.ora changed all the old instance names mydb to oradu and added the conversion parameters

Db_file_name_convert= ('/ u01Accord oradataPlacement')

Log_file_name_convert= ('/ u01Accord oradataPlacement')

Create a new directory

Mkdir-p / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/

You only need to create a new directory without changing the instance name.

Mkdir-p / u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/

Move parameter files and password files to the default directory / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/

[oracle@localhost ~] $mv initoradu.ora / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/

[oracle@localhost ~] $mv orapworadu / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/

5. Boot to nomount

[oracle@localhost ~] $export ORACLE_SID=oradu

[oracle@localhost ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Mar 2016: 31:43 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL > create spfile from pfile

File created.

SQL > startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 238034944 bytes

Fixed Size 2227136 bytes

Variable Size 180356160 bytes

Database Buffers 50331648 bytes

Redo Buffers 5120000 bytes

SQL >

6. Start replication using RMAN

[oracle@localhost ~] $rman auxiliary /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0-Production on Sun Mar 2016: 33:11 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to auxiliary database: ORADU (not mounted)

RMAN > duplicate database to oradu backup location'/ home/oracle/bak'

Starting Duplicate Db at 20-MAR-16

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Sql clone "alter system set db_name =

'' MYDB'' comment=

'' Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile''

Sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =

'' ORADU'' comment=

'' Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile''

Shutdown clone immediate

Startup clone force nomount

Restore clone primary controlfile from'/ home/oracle/bak/36r0vdad_1_1'

Alter clone database mount

}

Executing Memory Script

Sql statement: alter system set db_name =''MYDB'' comment=' 'Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name =''ORADU'' comment=' 'Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 238034944 bytes

Fixed Size 2227136 bytes

Variable Size 180356160 bytes

Database Buffers 50331648 bytes

Redo Buffers 5120000 bytes

Starting restore at 20-MAR-16

Allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

Output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/control01.ctl

Output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 20-MAR-16

Database mounted

Released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Set until scn 2815228

Set newname for datafile 1 to

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/system01.dbf"

Set newname for datafile 2 to

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf"

Set newname for datafile 3 to

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf"

Set newname for datafile 4 to

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf"

Restore

Clone database

}

Executing Memory Script

Executing command: SET until clause

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 20-MAR-16

Using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) to restore from backup set

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/system01.dbf

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece / home/oracle/bak/35r0vd8m_1_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/oracle/bak/35r0vd8m_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161102

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05

Finished restore at 20-MAR-16

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Switch clone datafile all

}

Executing Memory Script

Datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=907000504 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/system01.dbf

Datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=907000504 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf

Datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=907000504 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf

Datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=907000504 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Set until scn 2815228

Recover

Clone database

Delete archivelog

}

Executing Memory Script

Executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 20-MAR-16

Using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Starting media recovery

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log

Archived log thread=1 sequence=27

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece / home/oracle/bak/37r0vdag_1_1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/oracle/bak/37r0vdag_1_1 tag=TAG20160320T161200

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

Channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_27_906314379.dbf thread=1 sequence=27

Channel clone_default: deleting archived log (s)

Archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_27_906314379.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=907000505

Media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished recover at 20-MAR-16

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 238034944 bytes

Fixed Size 2227136 bytes

Variable Size 180356160 bytes

Database Buffers 50331648 bytes

Redo Buffers 5120000 bytes

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Sql clone "alter system set db_name =

'' ORADU'' comment=

'' Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile''

Sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile"

Shutdown clone immediate

Startup clone nomount

}

Executing Memory Script

Sql statement: alter system set db_name =''ORADU'' comment=' 'Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

Sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 238034944 bytes

Fixed Size 2227136 bytes

Variable Size 180356160 bytes

Database Buffers 50331648 bytes

Redo Buffers 5120000 bytes

Sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ORADU" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 ('/ u01 REUSE SIZE SIZE REUSE)

GROUP 2 ('/ u01 REUSE SIZE SIZE REUSE)

GROUP 3 ('/ u01 SIZE REUSE) SIZE 100m REUSE

GROUP 4 ('/ u01 SIZE REUSE) SIZE 100m REUSE

DATAFILE

'/ u01 apprenticeship oradata'oradata 'system 01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Set newname for tempfile 1 to

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/temp01.dbf"

Switch clone tempfile all

Catalog clone datafilecopy "/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf"

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf"

"/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf"

Switch clone datafile all

}

Executing Memory Script

Executing command: SET NEWNAME

Renamed tempfile 1 to / u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/temp01.dbf in control file

Cataloged datafile copy

Datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=907000517

Cataloged datafile copy

Datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=907000517

Cataloged datafile copy

Datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=907000517

Datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=907000517 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/sysaux01.dbf

Datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=907000517 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/undotbs01.dbf

Datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

Input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=907000517 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradu/users01.dbf

Reenabling controlfile options for auxiliary database

Executing: alter database add supplemental log data

Contents of Memory Script:

{

Alter clone database open resetlogs

}

Executing Memory Script

Database opened

Finished Duplicate Db at 20-MAR-16

RMAN >

7. Verify that it is available

[oracle@localhost ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Mar 2016: 36:52 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0-64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL > select name,open_mode from v$database

NAME OPEN_MODE

--

ORADU READ WRITE

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