How to compile and install PHP and Nginx in Ubuntu environment
This article will explain in detail how to compile and install PHP and Nginx in the Ubuntu environment. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it with you for reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
This paper gives an example of how to compile and install PHP and Nginx in Ubuntu environment. Share with you for your reference, the details are as follows:
Compile and install nginx
Switch directories to the working folder:
Cd / usr/local/src
Download the pcre source code and install
Wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gztar-zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gzmv. / pcre2-10.20.tar.gz. / pcre cd pcre./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/pcremake & & make install
Download the zlib source code and install
Wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar-zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gzmv. / zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz. / zlibcd zlib./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zlibmake & & make install
Download the nginx source code and install
Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gztar-zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.8.1./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx-- with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-- with-zlib=/usr/local/zlibmake & & make install
Boot and start nginx
Add / ect/init.d/nginx and write to the script
#! / bin/bash# Description: Startup script for webserver on CentOS. Cp it in / etc/init.d and# chkconfig-- add nginx & & chkconfig nginx on# then you can use server command control nginx## chkconfig: 2345 08 9 September description: Starts Stops nginxset-ePATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/DESC= "nginx daemon" NAME=nginxDAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confPIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.test-x $DAEMON | | exit 0d_start () {$DAEMON-c $CONFIGFILE | | echo-n "already running"} d_stop () {kill-QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` | | echo-n "not running"} d_reload () {kill-HUP `cat $PIDFILE` | | echo-n "can't reload"} case "$1" instart) echo-n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" d_startecho "." ; stop) echo-n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" d_stopecho ".;; reload) echo-n" Reloading $DESC configuration... "d_reloadecho" reloaded.;; restart) echo-n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" d_stopsleep 1d_startecho ";; *) echo" Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start | stop | restart | force-reload} "> & 2exit 3 transfersesacexit 0chmod + x / etc/init.d/nginxchkconfig-- add nginxchkconfig-- level nginx onservice nginx start
Source code compilation and installation of php5.6
Download the php source code
Cd / usr/local/srcwget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.24.tar.gz/from/this/mirrormv mirror php-5.6.24.tar.gztar-zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gzcd php-5.6.24
Install dependent components
Xml extension
Apt-get install libxml2-dev
Png extension
Apt-get install libpng12-dev
Freetype extension
Apt-get-y install libfreetype6-dev
Openssl extension
Apt-get install opensslapt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
Jpeg extension
Apt-get install libjpeg-dev
Compile statement
Generate configuration file
/ configure-- prefix=/opt/php-- with-config-file-path=/opt/php/lib-- enable-mbstring-- enable-ftp-- with-gd-- with-jpeg-dir=/usr-- with-png-dir=/usr-- with-mysql=mysqlnd-- with-mysqli=mysqlnd-- with-openssl-dir=/usr-- with-openssl--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd-- with-pear-- enable-sockets-- with-freetype-dir=/usr-- enable-gd-native-ttf-- with -zlib-with-libxml-dir=/usr-- with-xmlrpc-- enable-zip-- enable-fpm-- enable-fpm-- enable-xml-- enable-sockets-- with-gd-- with-zlib-- with-iconv-- enable-zip-- with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/-- enable-soap-- enable-pcntl-- enable-cli
Once the dependent components are installed, there should be no error. If an error occurs, install the missing component, and then regenerate the configuration file.
Compile & install
Make & & make install
View php server configuration
When we migrate the server, the above code to generate the configuration file needs to be the same as the original php server, which we can look at using php-config-- configure-options.
The location of php-config is in php/bin/php-config
No sign of php.ini?
After compiling and installing php directly, there is no php.ini, we can copy from the extracted directory to / opt/php/lib, and then the configuration takes effect.
/ opt/php/lib is the path configured in. / configure
This is the end of this article on "how to compile and install PHP and Nginx in Ubuntu environment". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it for more people to see.
