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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly introduces how to use physical copy to create dataguard in oracle, which has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope you will gain a lot after reading this article. Let Xiaobian take you to understand it together.
Operations done in the master library
Start to mount
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/home/oracle/oracle/oradata/htis/arch/';
Archive mode. Restart archive mode if non-archiving is required. Opening method:
db_unique_name setting of main library, modification requires restart
If you use Maximum Availability Mode, you need to add standby log, adding the formula:
(Number of log groups per thread +1)* Maximum number of threads, 2 redo groups per instance, then add =(2+1)*1=3
alter database add standby logfile group 4 ('/home/oracle/oracle/oradata/htbase/standby_redo04.log') size 50M;
select group#,member,status from v$logfile;
Add dg parameter
alter system set STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='auto';
alter system set FAL_CLIENT='htbase';
alter system set FAL_SERVER='htbaseb';
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='send, receive, dg_config=(htbase,htbaseb)'; //order in parentheses does not affect
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='service=htbaseb VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) LGWR SYNC AFFIRM DB_UNIQUE_NAME=htbaseb';
Creating a standby control file
Alter database create standby controlfile as '/st.ctl';
Create pfile, do not spfile is to facilitate the preparation of library modifications
Copy arch/,diag/,admin/, oraden/directory,st.ctl,listener.ora,tnsnames.ora,pfile, password file to backup repository
Operations done by the library
Modify the following 4 parameters in pfile (other parameters, such as archive path, etc., can also be modified if necessary)
db_unique_name
FAL_CLIENT
FAL_SERVER
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Overwrite the control file control01.ctl with st.ctl transferred from the master library, and backup the original control file
Start backup
startup pfile nomount
Alter database mount standby database
ALTER DATABASE recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
View backup status
select process,status from v$managed_standby;
After successful startup without error, check the status in the main library
select dest_name, status,error from v$archive_dest;
If there is no error, it is usually ok
Note: In 11g, logging can be applied in open read only cases, as follows
alter database open read only; ALTER DATABASE recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect; select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE -------------------- READ ONLY WITH APPLY
Thank you for reading this article carefully. I hope that the article "How to use physical copy to create dataguard in oracle" shared by Xiaobian will be helpful to everyone. At the same time, I hope that everyone will support you a lot and pay attention to the industry information channel. More relevant knowledge is waiting for you to learn!
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