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2025-01-20 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Previously published an article is ASA 8.0 version, after using 8.4 found that there are many differences in the command, a special 8.4 version of the command can be compared with the previous command and reference
It is important to note that
1. There is no nat 0 here, which means there is no bypass to the DMZ area.
two。 If it is an ASA 5505 device, you need to define the vlan port address and add the corresponding firewall port to the corresponding vlan.
:
ASA Version 8.4 (2) / / version 8.4
!
Hostname fw
Enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
Passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
Names
!
Interface GigabitEthernet0
Nameif inside
Security-level 100
Ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
Interface GigabitEthernet1
Nameif dmz
Security-level 50
Ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
Interface GigabitEthernet2
Nameif outside
Security-level 0
Ip address 221.222.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
Interface GigabitEthernet3
Shutdown
No nameif
No security-level
No ip address
!
Interface GigabitEthernet4
Shutdown
No nameif
No security-level
No ip address
!
Interface GigabitEthernet5
Shutdown
No nameif
No security-level
No ip address
!
Ftp mode passive
Object network inside / / define nat intranet segment
Subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Object network outside / / define the public network address
Host 221.222.1.2
Object network telnet / / define the internal server address of the port to be published
Host 172.16.1.2
Object network www
Host 172.16.1.1
Object network towww / / defines the external internal address of the NAT translation (this address is static NAT)
Host 221.222.1.3
Object network totelnet
Host 221.222.1.4
Object network natoutside
Host 221.222.1.5
Access-list outtodmz extended permit tcp any object www eq www / / define the traffic that needs to be released
Access-list outtodmz extended permit tcp any object www eq telnet
Access-list outtodmz extended permit tcp any object telnet eq telnet
Access-list outtodmz extended permit tcp any object telnet eq www
Pager lines 24
Mtu dmz 1500
Mtu outside 1500
Mtu inside 1500
No failover
Icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
No asdm history enable
Arp timeout 14400
!
Object network inside / / define dynamic many-to-one NAT
Nat (dmz,outside) dynamic interface
Object network telnet / / define port translation
Nat (dmz,outside) static interface service tcp telnet 2023
Object network www / / define static one-to-one NAT
Nat (dmz,outside) static towww
Access-group outtodmz in interface outside / / apply ACL to port for traffic release
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 221.222.1.1 1 / / default route
Timeout xlate 3:00:00
Timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
Timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h423 0:05:00 h325 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
Timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
Timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
Timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
Timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
Dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
User-identity default-domain LOCAL
No snmp-server location
No snmp-server contact
Snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
Telnet timeout 5
Ssh timeout 5
Console timeout 0
Threat-detection basic-threat
Threat-detection statistics access-list
No threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
!
Class-map inspection_default
Match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
Policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
Parameters
Message-length maximum client auto
Message-length maximum 512
Policy-map global_policy
Class inspection_default
Inspect dns preset_dns_map
Inspect ftp
Inspect h423 h325
Inspect h423 ras
Inspect ip-options
Inspect netbios
Inspect rsh
Inspect rtsp
Inspect skinny
Inspect esmtp
Inspect sqlnet
Inspect sunrpc
Inspect tftp
Inspect sip
Inspect xdmcp
Inspect icmp
!
Service-policy global_policy global
Prompt hostname context
No call-home reporting anonymous
Call-home
Profile CiscoTAC-1
No active
Destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
Destination address email callhome@cisco.com
Destination transport-method http
Subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
Subscribe-to-alert-group environment
Subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
Subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
Subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Crashinfo save disable
Cryptochecksum:ceec7cf7a060a0ab5127d816542bb2db
: end
An example of ASA QOS speed limit
Access-list qos extended permitip host 192.168.1.10 host 192.168.2.10
Access-list qos extended permitip host 192.168.2.10 host 192.168.1.10
Class-map qos
Match access-list qos
Policy-map qos
Class qos
Police output 10000
Police input 10000
Service-policy qos interfaceinside
Note:
If the traffic is an established session, the packet will not look for the newly established policy
Only newly generated sessions after the newly established policy will collide with this policy
Http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/asa-5500-x-series-next-generation-firewalls/113396-asa-packet-flow-00.html
If there is a NAT after 8.3, ACL needs to match the actual IP address of the source.
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