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This article is about the usefulness of VDI-related Windows PowerShell scripts. The editor thinks it is very practical, so share it with you as a reference and follow the editor to have a look.

When Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 were officially released, Microsoft also provided a new version of PowerShell. At least half of these scripts can help VDI administrators handle day-to-day or routine administrative tasks.

You can use Windows PowerShell scripts through the huge Hyper-V cmdlet libraries in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2.

Not only for virtual servers

There are a total of 164Hyper-V cmdlet in the library, most of which are of value to VDI administrators. The data also show that VDI automation can reduce the amount of manual management tasks that administrators have to handle, especially in desktop configuration, updates, and so on.

Table 1 is a list of selected projects from the section referenced by TechNet. Each cmdlet links to the corresponding English document page.

Table 1:VDI Hyper-V cmdlet

Cmdlet

Description

Add-VMDvdDrive installs the DVD drive on the virtual machine (VM). Add-VMHardDiskDrive installs the hard drive on the VM. Add-VMMigrationNetwork adds networks to the network list for VM migration. Checkpoint-VM creates a VM snapshot. Connect-VMNetworkAdapter connects the virtual network adapter to the virtual network. Convert-VHD converts the file format or type of virtual hard disk on VM to VHDX or VHD format by copying the source file to a new file. Copy-VMFile copies the file to VM. Disconnect-VMNetworkAdapter disconnects the virtual network adapter from the virtual network or network resource pool. When Dismount-VHD uninstalls VHD, specify the file path. Grant-VMConnectAccess allows users to connect to VM and is typically used to grant other applications permission to open VM sessions. Get-VM retrieves the VMObject for each VM on the Hyper-V host. Import-VM imports VM from the given folder. Measure-VM retrieves resource utilization data for existing virtual machines, including processor and memory usage, network traffic, and disk capacity. Merge-VHD merges VHD into Hyper-V in differential VHD chains. Mount-VHD installs the VHD specified in one or more VHD files. Move-VMStorage specifies the virtual machine storage movement path. New-VMResourcePool creates a resource pool on the Hyper-V host. Default local computer. Remove-VM deletes the profile that already has VM, but does not delete the profile on VHD. Repair-VM uses the fixes in the compatibility report to restore VM to a more stable state. Resize-VHD reduces or expands the size of the VHD.

Other PowerShell information of interest to VDI administrators

PowerShell itself will show you how to use these scripts: just type Get-Command-Module Hyper-V in the PowerShell window and you'll get a complete list of Hyper-V versions.

You can search for these cmdlet by verbs such as add, copy, grant, get, install, move, delete, adjust, etc. All you need to do is add-Name * search*,* after Get-Command and replace it with a string of actions (add, copy, install, etc.) that you are actually interested in, and you will get what you want. The Get-help cmdlet command receives the entered cmdlet name, followed by the following command for more information.

-Examples: code example

-Detailed: detailed output

-Full: all information

If you want to access the Hyper-V module in PowerShell, you must first open it. Enter the following command string in the PowerShell window (run administrative privileges):

Add-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-IncludeManagementTools

If you want to use and manage Hyper-V, you need to run the PowerShell console as an "administrator" (right-click and select Run as administrator from the pop-up menu). Once up and running, you will find that PowerShell is an invaluable VDI management tool.

PowerShell 4.0 is very new and the documentation for TechNet has not been updated with the released code base. You must get a preview of Windows Management Framework 4.0 from TechNet before you can use PowerShell 4.0. The Windows Management Framework 4.0 preview is very close to the final content, scope, code, and details.

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